现阶段的英语学习建议.ppt

1、现阶段的英语学习建议,1限时做题 2精选试题切莫误入题海 3归纳总结、查漏补缺，充分利用错题集 4练技能 : 练读 练写 练听 5背考点: 背词汇 背一些基本句型 背一些范文,四个注意,1. 不要在钻研语法的难点上花太多时间 2. 注意结合自己的实际复习，找到方法 3. 英语学习要保持 “恒温”，坚持不懈 4. 注意不断总结、记住典型题,单 项 填 空 题,高考题型专题复习,命题特征,解题方法,专题练习,单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征,知识覆盖面广 语境地位突出 交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖 迷惑性较大 灵活性较高,高考一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单，但命题者有意把题干复杂化，改写为一

2、个少见或陌生的结构。对于这类题，应试者可以反其道而行之，把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构，这样，题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然，具体来说，可采用以下几种方法：,单项填空的解题方法,一 结构分析法,二 把握语境法,三 找关键词法,四 逆向思维法,补全结构法,简化结构法,句式转换法,单项填空解题方法,一.结构分析法（分析句子结构）,1.补全结构法,She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.A.have seen B. seeingC. see D. be seen,完整的句子：She is looking

3、forward as much to his return as he himself is looking forward to seeing her.,(NMET1997) The Olympic Games, _ in 776B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing,答题时,如发现句子是省略句,要尽可能地把省略部分补全,有助于正确地做出选择.,补全结构为：The Olympic G

4、ames，which was first played in 776B.C.， did not include women players until 1912.,What made her mother so angry? _the exam.A. Because she didnt pass B. Her not passingC. She did ntpass D. Because her not passing 将答语部分补全为：_the exam made her mother so angry.可以看出少了一个主语。而能用作主语的是答案B.这个选项是一个动名词的复合结构.,2. 简

5、化结构法：,Who do you think _us a talk this afternoon? A.to giveB.gaveC.will give D.giving,It is the ability to do the job _ mattersnot where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000) A. one B. that C. what D. it,在一个较复杂的题干中,先去掉插入语或附加的次要信息部分,然后可迅速找到正确答案.,3.句式转换法：,(1994上海)Was it in 1969 _ the American ast

6、ronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in,转化为陈述句: It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.,题干如果是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、强调句或感叹句等句式时,把它变成一个便于理解的简单句、主动句或陈述句,就可迅速解决问题.,The home improvements have taken what little there is _ m

7、y spare time. (NMET 2001) A. from B. in C. of D. at,The home improvements have taken my spare time.,There is little of my spare time.,What little of my spare time there is.,复合句拆分成若干个单句：,二、把握语境法,(NMET 1999)-Will you stay for lunch?-Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustnt B. I cantC. I ne

8、ednt D. I wont,_,(NMET 2001) - Good morning, Grand Hotel. - Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th . -_.A. What can I do for you. B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.,三、找关键词法,(NMET 1999)- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?- Yes. They

9、have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want,(NMET2002) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled,never,better,四、逆向思维法,(NMET2001北京春, 25) _ ca

10、n you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although hard work C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard,解析我们知道,当only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,后面的句子要实行部分倒装.反过来,由题干中的倒装,可确定C为正确答案.,Im sorry I cant help _ the floor of the classroom.A. sweeping B. sweptC. to sweep D. to sweeping,逆向思维是一种创造性的思维

11、,它冲破了固有的思维定式.运用逆向思维,在目前灵活多变的高考试题中,可收到意想不到的效果.,cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 cant help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事,EXERCISES,-May I move your bag a little and take this seat?-_. A. I dont mind. B. Go ahead. C. It doesnt matter. D. Do it please. 2. Is this room_ the poet used to live in his forties? A. where B.

12、 in which C. in that D. which 3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.carried out D. to carry out,4. She is too thin. She _gain some weight but she _ too little.A. would; ate B. will; eatsC. would; eats D. will; ate 5. You can nev

13、er imagine how we looked forward with hope _ from you then.A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing 6. The women carrying babies come in first,_?A. will you B. will they C. dont they D. dont you,7.- Joan didnt turn up last time, did she? - No. She _. We had changed our plan. A. shouldnt hav

14、e come B. neednt have to come C. didnt need to come D. neednt have come 8. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 9. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him. A. might telephone B. must have telephoned C. could telephone D. would have telephoned,10. -Did John pass the English examination? -He failed it, but he still_. A. hopes it B. hopes not C. hopes so D. hopes to 11. The fellow I spoke to _ no answer at first. A. makes B. making C. made D. to make,12.The way she th