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1、第3讲 学习活动类,【典例】 (2013浙江高考) A. Time can run out. B. Tomorrow wont be better. C. Ideas need time to develop. D. Your professor will be impatient. E. You blow off your chances for help. F. Youre probably overestimating(高估)the pain.,Never Put off Until Tomorrow What You Can Do Today Want to put off study
2、ing for the physics test? Or writing that thirty-five-page research paper on future uses of biotechnology? Sure you do? And who wouldnt? But its still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time. Heres why. . .,61. _The task will be still the same. It wont be any more fun and you sti
3、ll wont want to do it. As the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you havent started the work. And the stress increases. Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure.,62. _Before you start, it seems that the task is u
4、nlikely to be accomplished. But you know what? Youre probably miscalculating. Get startedmaybe on a small pieceand youll discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. Result? You wont experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to. Things are guarant
5、eed100 percentto get better.,63. _If you leave your work until the night before its due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. Professors regularly give adviceor at least a few useful tipsduring office hours. Unfortunately, though, they dont usually hold office hours at m
6、idnight, so youll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the question that will count for two-thirds of your grade.,64. _Ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before its due? Its because he or she expects you to be thinking a
7、bout the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks. No, not every waking moment, but at least some of the time. After all, the professor could just as easily have given the assignment one week before it was due if he or she expected less thinking. Most college papers require you to have some kind
8、of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it, and polishing it. When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are half-baked. And your professor will know it.,65. _If you put things off till the last minute, you might find that you havent budgeted enou
9、gh minutes to finish the necessary tasks. Its the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long itll take to do all the work especially when new issues ariselike illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other thingsas youre thinking through your paper argumen
10、t or preparing yourself for the coming test. If you keep delaying, you dont allow yourself time for those various life events that have an adverse(不利的)effect on your ability to complete your assignment.,【解题思路】 1. 文章大意: 这是一篇议论文。从文章的标题来看, 文章主要告诉我们今天能够完成的事情不要推到明天去做。然后文章从这个主题出发, 具体讨论了如何去做。每段大意为: 明天不一定会更
11、好; 你可能高估了痛苦; 得到帮助的机会可能会丧失; 想法需要时间去培养和发展; 时间会用完。这样具体解答试题就很容易了。,2. 解答此类试题可以采用下面的方法: (1)选项排除法。 “六选五”阅读试题中, 有一个选项是干扰选项, 往往存在过度概括、概括不全、错误概括和无中生有等错误。可以采用排除的方法除去干扰项, 选出正确答案。首先通读文章, 确定文章的主题, 然后根据文章的大意, 确定哪些是文章段落的大意, 哪些是文章中涉及的事实描述, 根据文章的大意把选项进行归纳, 做起题来就会得心应手。,(2)整体验证法。 由于“六选五”阅读试题是一个整体, 所以有时觉得一些选项很容易混淆在一起。在完
12、成所有选项的选择后, 再回过头来浏览全文, 通篇考虑一下文章主要表达的意思, 以确保答案正确无误。,3. 具体解析: 61. 本段主要讲的是, 今天不想做的事, 到了明天还是一样, 并且随着截 止日期越来越近, 压力会越来越大, 所以选_项。 62. 根据空格后的“Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. ”可知, 开始一项工作前, 好像这项工作不可能完成, 但实际上你经历的困难比你预料的要少, 所以_项正确。,B,F,63. 根据空格后的“If you leave your work until the night before its due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. . . during office hours. ”可知, 如果你把
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