高考英语一轮总复习 12 基本句型的扩展课件 新人教版.ppt

1、前面所讲英语的六种基本句型只是英语句子的最基本框架，要表达千差万别、丰富多彩的思想内容，仅仅依靠这样几个简单的句子框架显然是不够的。如果我们以这些基本句型为基础，对句子加以扩展，就可以增大信息量, 使句子表达手段得更加丰富，从而满足我们对各种复杂内容表达的需要。 英语句型扩展的手段主要有三种：(1)增加并列成分；(2)增加修饰成分；(3)使用各类从句。,基本句型的扩展(1),增加并列成分 英语句子中的任何一个成分都可以增加一个或多个并列成分，从而使句子变得长而复杂。例如： John visited a farm. 这是一个典型的SVO(主谓宾) 句型，通过增加并列成分可扩展为： John, M

2、ike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home.,句中Mike and their classmates 是John的并列主语，went to the countryside 是visited的并列谓语，a nursing home是a farm的并列宾语。 并列的成分也可以是句子，构成并列句。即：简单句+并列连词+简单句 如：I help her and she helps me . 我帮助她，她帮助我。简单句（主+谓+宾）+并列连词and+简单句（主+谓+宾）,I

3、bought her a birthday present but she doesnt like it . 我给她买了份生日礼物但她不喜欢。 简单句（主+谓+宾+宾补）+并列连词but+简单句（主+宾+宾） 常用并列连词有 and, or, so, but, not only but also, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, rather than, as well as等。,下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给中文和括弧里的英语提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词) 1. The development of technology has changed our w

4、ay of communicating. (1)科技的发展改变了我们交流的方式，学习的方式，甚至工作的方式。(and) The development of technology has changed our _ _ _, _ _ _, and even the way_ _.,way,of,communicating,way,of,learning,of,working,即学即用,(2)科技的发展不仅改变了我们的工作方式，而且也改变了我们的思维方式。(not onlybut also) The development of technology has_ _changed _ _ _ _,

5、 _ _changed _ _ _ _.,not,only,our,way,of,working,but,also,our,way,of,thinking,2. Tom didnt go to school yesterday. (1)汤姆昨天没有上学，也没有完成作业。(neithernor) Tom _went to school _ _his homework yesterday. (2)汤姆和他兄弟昨天都没上学。(neithernor) _Tom _his brother _to school yesterday.,neither,nor,did,Neither,nor,went,3.

6、My brothers efforts brought him success. (1)我哥的努力不仅带给他名声也带给了他财富。(bothand) My brothers efforts brought him_ _and _. (2)我哥哥的努力和他的才能给他带来了名声和财富。(as well as) My brothers efforts and _ brought him wealth _ _ _ _.,both,fame,wealth,talent,as,well,as,fame,4. The man finished his meal. 那人吃完饭，买了单，然后就离开了酒店。(and) The man finished his meal, _ _ _, _ then _the hotel. 5. You have to hand in your report. 不是你就是他得把报告交上来。(eitheror) _you _he _ to hand in the report.,paid,the,bill,and,left,Either,or,has,6. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren