年山西省孝义市高三下学期名校最新高考模拟卷（一）英语试题

1、2018届山西省孝义市高三下学期名校最新高考模拟卷（一）英语试题（120分钟150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.2. What made the man feel disappointed wi

2、th the trip?A. The scenery.B. The weather.C. The food.3. Where does the woman think Bob was going?A. To the classroom.B. To the hospital.C. To the dining room.4. What will the man do immediately?A. Change a room for the woman.B. Help the woman with her baggage.C. Make a booking for the woman.5. How

3、did the woman spend New Years Eve?A. She attended a get-together.B. She went to a disco.C. She went to a party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers proba

4、bly buy?A. Onions.B. Carrots.C. Mushrooms.7. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Doing some shopping.B. Preparing a meal.C. Talking about a recipe.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much is the speakers total monthly income?A. $3,000.B. $4,000.C. $4,500.9. What does the woman spend $ 450 on each month?A. The

5、 living expenses.B. The phone bill.C. The house rent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the woman go to the police station?A. To collect her passport.B. To report a robbery.C. To pick Biggi up.11. When was Biggis wallet probably stolen?A. After she left the store.B. When she was at the store.C. Before she

6、 entered the store.12. Where was Biggis ID card?A. At the store.B. In her wallet.C. At the womans place.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the man had the product?A. About one month.B. About two months.C. About six months.14. What does the man want to do?A. Have the product repaired for free.B. Retur

7、n the product.C. Exchange the product.15. What was wrong with the product?A. It ran slowly.B. It ruined tapes.C. It made some noise.16. Why does the woman refuse the mans request?A. The man bought the product on sale.B. The product is out of guarantee.C. The man dropped the product.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

8、。17. Whats the problem with the Riverside exit?A. Theres a traffic accident.B. Something is being fixed.C. The road is too muddy.18. What time is it now?A. 5:00 pm.B. 6:00 pm.C. 7:00 pm.19. What is slowing down traffic on Route 75?A. People going to a ball game.B. Bad weather conditions.C. A serious

9、 accident.20. What does the reporter say about the area around City Hall?A. The police have closed it.B. It should.be avoided.C. Traffic is not heavy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts no surprise that city bike sharing programs have exploded in popularity

10、 the last decade. Accessibility and affordability have helped to promote the concept of a short-term bike rental system as a win-win for just about anyone who is willing to give up the use of a car and turn to a bike. Commuters（通勤者）can leave the stress of blocked downtown traffic at the car park. To

11、urists can enjoy walking without having trouble with more bus transfers, taxi fares and sore feet. And Mother Nature gets the benefit of a little bit less smog after a weekday to and from work.But what is in it for the city? What is it that is promoting cities all across the globe to adopt bike shar

12、ing programs as a reliable way to strengthen its transportation systems between cities?To answer those questions, we looked at Seattle, the Northwest USs largest city and the most recent to adopt bike sharing. Seattle, which has obtained many acknowledgements over the years for its efforts to suppor

13、t sustainability, has a reputation for promoting advanced transportation options. Its local bus system, rail and private car sharing systems net almost seamlessly（无缝地）with inside-city services, making it about as painless as possible for commuters to leave their cars at home. Attractively redesigned

14、 waterfront areas, good guide signs and streamlined traffic control keep traffic jams to a minimum.“We do encourage a variety of options for movability for transportation for getting around the city,” Tom Rasmussen said, who serves on the Seattle City Council and as the chair to the citys transporta

15、tion committee. He said it not only makes getting around a large city like Seattle more convenient, but its good exercise for those who use the program.21. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. People in cities like to drive their cars to work.B. People like to use sharing bikes in the citie

16、s nowadays.C. Sharing bikes are difficult to promote in big cities.D. Not all people in the cities accept sharing bikes.22. Why does the author take Seattle for example?A. Its a very large city with busy traffic.B. Bike sharing causes more trouble in Seattle.C. Bike sharing has strengthened its tran

17、sportation system.D. Traffic measures will be changed much there.23. What does “the program” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The downtown traffic.B. The private car sharing.C. The guiding system.D. The bike sharing.24. What could be the best title for the text?A. The benefits of bike sharing progr

18、amsB. Bike sharing programs in SeattleC. The traffic problems in big citiesD. Supporting or opposing bike sharingBWhen people have been through a negative experience, they tend to use the word “you” rather than “I” when talking about it, researchers have found. The study, by researchers based at the

19、 University of Michigan, conducted nine experiments with nearly 2,500 to understand the meaning behind the use of the word “you” in the context of speaking about and sharing insight on their own experiences.“Its something we all do as a way to explain how things work and to find meaning in our lives

20、,” said Ariana Orvell, a researcher in the Department of Psychology. “When people use you to make meaning from negative experiences, it allows them to normalize the experience and reflect on it from a distance,” she said.For example, when people use the phrase “you win some, you lose some”, it indic

21、ates that a person has failed in a situation, but by using the word “you”, theyre expressing that the experience they went through could happen to anyone, said Ms Orvell. “Or saying that when you are angry, you say and do things that you will most likely regret might actually explain a personal situ

22、ation, but the individual attempts to make it something many people relate to,”Ms Orvell said.In one of the experiments, the researchers asked participants to write about a personal experience. They had to write something from a negative event. They used the word “you” many times. The research also

23、found that using the word “you” led people to view the event as being more distant. “We suspect that its the ability to move beyond your own perspective（视角）to express shared, universal experiences that allows individuals to get broader meanings from personal events,” Orvell said.25. What is the purp

24、ose of researchers conducting nine experiments?A. To study students language in the University of Michigan.B. To know the reason behind when people use “you”.C. To let people share their personal insight.D. To learn the real meaning behind the experiences.26. People like to use “you” when talking ab

25、out a negative experience probably because _.A. they do not really care about what they are speaking aboutB. they would like the others to have the same experienceC. they know the negative experience can make them strongD. they will think the bad experience is normal seen from a distance27. What mig

26、ht people say if they didnt succeed as expected according to the text?A. When angry, you say and do things youll regret.B. You win some, you lose some.C. We can find meaning in our lives.D. Its something we all deserve.28. How can people get broader meaning beyond their own view?A Observing an event

27、 from a father place.B Acquiring more to explain their situation.C. Studying a very strange experience.D. Going through what could happen to anyone.CThe Image Center611 Nine Forks Court, Suite 175Ypsilanti, Michigan 51798Ypsilanti Refuse Service129 Montgomery Blvd.Ypsilanti, MI 51782Members of the R

28、egional Image Team,Good news! All cost estimates（费用估价）for image products (aerial photography and elevation contours) that are purchased on a regional basis from The Image Center will only be available via the Internet. No more waiting on me to provide a cost estimate.In a few months you will be aske

29、d to complete a survey regarding the features you wish to purchase. Based on the results of the survey, The Image Center will determine if there will be enough funding to pursue the products at a regional level, and the final pricing for each product will also be confirmed. The final pricing wont be

30、 more than the amount provided in the cost estimate letter, but may be less if enough funding is secured.Please contact me if you have any questions. We thank you for your continued participation and we look forward to working with you in the future.Dennis Camp, Lead Project DirectorPhone: (718) 806

31、-2537Fax: (718) 806-4428Mail to: Ypsilanti Refuse Service129 Montgomery Blvd.Ypsilanti, MI 51782The Image Center611 Nine Forks Court, Suite 175Ypsilanti, Michigan 51798Dear Mr Camp,I received your letter regarding providing cost estimates for our use of imaging data. Following your instr

32、uctions (which worked well, thank you), I was able to find the cost estimate letter for Ypsilanti Refuse Service.Over the course of the last 6 months, we have had an interlocal agreement with the Ypsilanti Department of Transportation, enabling us to access their aerial photography. Your aerial phot

33、ography has a resolution（分辨率）of 1 inch, while the Ypsilanti DOTs is right at 6 inches.While 1 inch resolution wouldnt hurt, the price is nearly 10 times the price we are being offered by the Ypsilanti DOT. Furthermore, we have never had need of your elevation contours. Therefore, we no longer have n

34、eed for data from The Image Center.We would like to remain on your mailing list however. We find your list to be the best source of information on upcoming meetings, trainings and conferences concerning image products.|Sincerely，|Michael CannonLead Spatial Analyst29. What is the main purpose of Denn

35、is Camps letter?A. To request a cost estimate for management services.B. To provide information on an upcoming conference.C. To give instructions on how to read a cost estimate.D. To announce a change in the method for obtaining a cost estimate.30. What can be inferred about the cost of the image pr

36、oducts?A. The prices are held down greatly on purpose.B. The prices are dependent on the number of participants.C. The costs are competitive when compared to the industry average.D. The costs of the products reflect the prices of support hardware.31. What does Mr Cannon express concerning the instru

37、ctions?A. He was pleased with how easy it was to access the letterB. He was unconcerned about the instructions of the letter.C. He was frustrated with his inability to access the documents.D. He was satisfied with the amount being requested of his company.DThe neighborhood an adolescent lives in may

38、 influence his or her development of obesity, new study findings suggest. Specifically, investigators found that adolescents from close-knit（紧密的）neighborhoods were less likely to be obese.Close-knit neighborhoods exhibited strong collective effect-neighbors get along and are willing to help each oth

39、er, and many adults are role models for adolescents.“There is an obesity trend in this country and treatment has focused on diet and exercise with relatively little success,” study author Dr Deborah A. Cohen, a senior natural scientist at the Santa Monica, California-based RAND Corporation, said in

40、a company statement.The current findings imply that it may be necessary to “look at the neighborhood environment as potentially veryimportant in controlling the obesity trend”, she said.“The social environment that a child lives in is very strongly associated with how active they are, what they eat

41、and how much they eat,” she said.Previous studies show that a neighborhoods level of collective effect is predictive of crime, premature death, death from cardiovascular（心血管的）disease and other health outcomes. In a survey of 684 households in 65 Los Angeles County neighborhoods, Cohen and her team i

42、nvestigated whether collective effect may also indirectly affect obesity. The study included 807 adolescents and 3,000 adults.Cohens group found that adolescents who lived in close-knit neighborhoods were also less likely to be overweight or at risk of being overweight and had a lower body weight in

43、dex than did their peers in other neighborhoods.The reason for the association is unknown, but Cohen supposed that children in neighborhoods with high collective effect may be more likely to play outside rather than sit inside and watch television. Or, she said, “maybe their neighborhoods look diffe

44、rent”, with more parks and fewer fast food restaurants.Based on the findings, “we need to start looking at our environments,” she said, and asked: “Are there places for kids to play? Billboard advertisements for fast foods?” Mentioning the potential for neighborhood groups to create a sports league

45、or get a park for children to play in, she said, “Together people can change their environment and make it healthy.”32. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 1?A. A person in adolescence is likely to be obese.B. Obesity is dangerous to adolescents health.C. People have great concern about

46、 adolescents obesity.D. Close-knit neighborhood may help prevent adolescents obesity.33. The survey done in Los Angeles by Cohen and her partners is to _.A. show a neighborhoods levels of collective effect greatly affect its crime rateB. study whether collective effect has indirect effects on obesit

47、yC. prove collective effect has greater effects on adults obesity than on adolescentsD. tell people the importance of the levels of collective effect in a neighborhood34. Which of the following statements agrees with the result of the survey done by Cohens group?A. The less premature death happens i

48、n a neighborhood, the higher level of collective effect it has.B. The higher level of collective effect a neighborhood has, the lower body weight index its adolescents have.C. Children living in neighborhoods with higher levels of collective effect watch TV more.D. Adults are more likely to live ins

49、ide neighborhoods with high levels of collective effect than adolescents.35. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. People should change their environment to make it healthy for children.B. Advertisements occupy the places for children to play.C. The clean environment is the basis for building spor

50、ts leagues for children.D. More efforts should be made to encourage adolescents to communicate with each other.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you always start off your day in a gloomy and stressed state, then youll be sure to benefit from the suggestions below.Make

51、your bed. If you want to improve your productivity, you should definitely make your bed. 36 And then youll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of self-satisfaction.Listen to some upbeat music. Music is a powerful mood changer. If youre not a typical morning person, then you can help to improve

52、 your physical and emotional state by listening to upbeat music. 37 You could listen to this music while you shower, when youre in your kitchen, or perhaps when youre commuting to work.Review your goals. 38 While you may want to think about unimportant things, successful people often use this time t

53、o review their personal goals. You can do the same. For instance, if one of your goals is to start your own business, then use the morning time to come up with ideas to help move you towards this goal.Pack some healthy snacks to take to work. As soon as you arrive at college or work, you begin looki

54、ng for the coffee. Not long after that, you start seeking out cakes, biscuits and chocolate. 39 The rick is to pack into your bag some healthy snacks such as apples, bananas and nuts. These healthy treats will happily keep you going until lunchtime. 40 If you can get up in the morning before the maj

55、ority of other people, youll be rewarded with peace and quietness. You can make use of this special time by perhaps reading a book, or sitting in your garden.A. Create something.B. It takes less than a minute.C. Enjoy the quietness of the morning.D. Swimming pools are usually quiet in the morning.E.

56、 Early morning can be an excellent time for reflection.F. Luckily, with a bit of preparation, you can avoid this situation.G. Simply try to choose music that makes you feel happy and lively.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every day I carry

57、 things with me to wherever I go. To school I never 41 to bring my pencils and papers, and many other items. In my mind, I 42 with me the expectations of my father and my own dreams. These 43 objects are what have defined my life and will play a part in determining who I will 44 .My father, growing up in a middle class family, sounds like the epitome（缩影）of America, 45 he