cet4-1.ppt

1、,CET 4,I. Writing (15%) II. Fast Reading (10%) III. Listening comprehension(35%) Conversation (short sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work.,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the te

2、st. On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English. On the other hand, college students will benefit endlessly in their future career if they can speak fluent English. So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, a

3、nd surely it will do me much good.,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,三、问题解决型 这类作文一般为提纲式作文，多为说明文。通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时候还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。这类题型的基本模式是：第一段提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义；第二段列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径；第三段针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。此题型的写作重点在How，即解决问题的办法。,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,例子：How to Succeed in a Jo

4、b Interview CET-4 （2001.1） 面试在求职过程中的作用； 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,There has been a discussion recently about the interview. It is true to the present situation that the interview becomes indispensable in seeking a job. For one thing, if a job seeker can make the best use of

5、 the interview and leaves a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. For another, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance.,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,As is known to all, the

6、re are many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview. First of all, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking. Furthermore, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is

7、applying. The last but not least, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned. In brief, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer

8、 might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,In conclusion, the job interview is indeed important. Wed better pay attention to the skills. Accordingly, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her succes

9、s can be ensured.,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,问题解决型模式 第一段介绍一个存在的问题： I want to point out in this passage a problem that calls for prompt solution. No matter whether people have realized it or not, (阐述问题的内容)。I am glad to see that more and more people come to pay attention to the above problem. (或：It seems that

10、more and more problems are arising around us. But among them, I would like to point out one of the most serious ),Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,问题解决型模式 第二段提出该问题的危害： Nobody can deny that X has brought considerable negative effects and it will continue to do so if nothing is done. Among the harmful things X has d

11、one to us, one is the worse (X带来的一个危害，实在不行可以用“万能危害”救急),Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,问题解决型模式 可供选择的万能危害有：waste of time, waste of money, be harmful to human health, do/does great harm to our mental health, be destructive to social morality,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,问题解决型模式 第三段分析问题的原因： Why does the situation remain unimpr

12、oved? If we try to locate the very causes of this problem, we may find many. But among them, the biggest one is that (实在想不出好的原因，用“万能原因”),Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,问题解决型模式 可用：Most people havent yet realized how serious the problem has become. 第四段表明要采取措施解决问题的必要性： Given the bad effects X has given rise to, we

13、find it compelling to do something to get it into control. Otherwise, nobody knows what it will be like if this problem continues to hang around us. The first priority is to (一个具体的解决问题的措施，如果找不着，用“万能措施”),Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,问题解决型模式 “万能措施”：make the evil nature of X known to all people so that they would

14、 consciously guard against it; 或 increase, through education, the public awareness of the negative effects resulted from X.,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,四、观点论证型 这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁，通常是围绕某一事物或观点进行论证，有时以格言或谚语为议论对象，要求考生提供论据加以说明。在写这类作文时，尤其要注意的是在表明自己观点的时候要清楚明白，而不能含含糊糊。,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,重要作用模式 第一段表述X（x代表文中要求说明的东西）的重要

15、性： Many people tend to agree with me if I say that X makes a necessity for us to live a happy/decent/comfortable/convenient/interesting life. We are now seeing increasing existence of X in our life. The implications/uses of X can be illustrated as follows:,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,第二段论述X的第一个意义/好处： Firstly,

16、 (X的作用或意义） 第三段论述X的第二个意义/好处： People are also talking about another application/use of X (x的另外一个意义或作用)It may not be as important as the first one. But any discussion about X without mentioning it will be an inadequate one.,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,例子：It Pays to Be Honest. CET-4（2003.1） 当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象； 诚实利人

17、利己，做人应该诚实。,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,It is well-known that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. For example, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real condition. And poor students tend to cheat on exams. Whats more, greedy advertisers, may lure customers into

18、 buying fake commodities. Even such “decent” and famous figure as Liu Xiaoqing, once considered Chinas movie queen, has cheated the government on income taxes.,Part II：试题透析与技巧点拨,However, honesty is always seen as an important part of the human character. First of all, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your sincerity. Meanwhile, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true friends. And that will benefit you in the long run. Therefore, it is essential fo