Unit4Newspapers.ppt

1、English is easy. The bus didnt leave the stop ten minutes ago. Does Miss Brown live in that house? Will we visit Hangzhou? What is his name? When will he come back?,English is not easy. The bus didnt leave the stop ten minutes ago. Does Miss Brown live in that house? Will we visit Hangzhou? What is

2、his name? When will he come back?,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,English is not easy. The bus didnt leave the stop ten minutes ago.,陈述句,陈述语序： 主语+动词,Does Miss Brown live in that house? Will we visit Hangzhou?,一般疑问句,疑问句： 上等动词 + 主语+其它 （疑问语序）,助动词 be动词 情态动词,What is his name? When will he come back?,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑

3、问句,the object clause 宾语从句,Object clauses introduced by that,7-1,1,2,3,Daisy thinks that she can buy electricity in packets, like sweets.,4,5,6,7,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. A

4、fter I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay much large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth ,” I said in a weak voice. “Dont interrupt,” he said Then he smiled and told me I would receive

5、 an extra thousand pounds a year!, The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay much

6、large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth ,” I said in a weak voice. “Dont interrupt,” he said Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!, The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous w

7、hen I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay much large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth ,” I said in a we

8、ak voice. “Dont interrupt,” he said Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!, The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that

9、 business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay much large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth ,” I said in a weak voice. “Dont interrupt,” he said Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!

10、, The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay much large salaries. Twenty people had

11、 already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth ,” I said in a weak voice. “Dont interrupt,” he said Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!, The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He di

12、d not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay much large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth ,” I said in a weak voice. “Dont interrupt,” he sa

13、id Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,7-5,1,2,3,B Work in pairs and tell each other some factsabout electricity. Use the table below to help you.,4,5,6,electricity is a good servant but a dangerous one.,electricity flows through a wire into our flat.,we use e

14、lectricity everywhere.,we pay a bill for electricity monthly.,the chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.,7,Object clauses introduced by wh- words,6-1,1,2,3,4,5,6,She even doesnt know what electricity is.,Do you know where electricity comes from?,A Rewrite the sentences into object clauses.,

15、6-4,1,2,3,4,5,6,Why are trees our best fighters against pollution?Can you tell us _? Which forms of energy are we using now?Do you know _? What drops water into a stream?I wonder _. How do trees communicate with one another?Will Dr Ray explain _? Where will water be made clean again?Daisy wants to k

16、now _.,why trees are our best fighters against pollution,which forms of energy we are using now,what drops water into a stream,how trees communicate with one another,where water will be made clean again,B Mr Jiang has got a robot. Danny has some questions about it.,6-5,1,2,3,4,5,6,Where did Mr Jiang

17、 buy the robot? When does the robot cook breakfast? What did the robot buy at the supermarket? How does the robot wash up? Why did Mr Jiang return the robot? Who will repair the robot that went wrong?,Complete what Danny has written down in his notebook with object clauses.,6-6,1,2,3,4,5,6,Where did

18、 Mr Jiang buy the robot? When does the robot cook breakfast? What did the robot buy at the supermarket? How does the robot wash up? Why did Mr Jiang return the robot? Who will repair the robot that went wrong?,Id like to know _. Can Mr Jiang tell me _? I cant imagine _. I want to know _. I wonder _.

19、 I want to ask Mr Jiang _.,where Mr Jiang bought the robot,when the robot cooks breakfast,what the robot bought at the supermarket,how the robot washes up,why Mr Jiang returned the robot,who will repair the robot that went wrong,While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whe

20、ther his operation had been successful but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a cert

21、ain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked

22、 the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No the patient answered , Im Mr. John Gilbert.,While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.

23、 When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He

24、then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No the patient answered , Im Mr. John Gilbert.,While John Gilbert was in hospital, h

25、e asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered phone, Mr. Gilbert

26、said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another tw

27、o weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No the patient answered , Im Mr. John Gilbert.,While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the pati

28、ent asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doc

29、tor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No the patient answered , Im Mr. John Gilbert.,Whi

30、le John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the d

31、octor answered phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have

32、to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No the patient answered , Im Mr. John Gilbert.,While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful but the doctor refused to

33、do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operati

34、on had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No the patient a

35、nswered , Im Mr. John Gilbert.,While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked

36、 for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the d

37、octor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No the patient answered , Im Mr. John Gilbert.,While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been suc

38、cessful but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert

39、. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relativ

40、e of the patient. No the patient answered , Im Mr. John Gilbert.,一 . 定义 简单的说 , 宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分。,eg. We know Mr Green.,We know Mr Green teaches English.,二、宾语从句三要素：,连 接 词,语 序,时 态,（一）连 接 词,1.连词that引导：作从句的原句是陈述句。 I hear _English is not easy.,that,2.if/ whether “是否”，用它引导从句， 说明 对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在a

41、sk, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。原 句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。 Could you tell me if (whether) Miss Brown lives in that house?,3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导： what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, how, why, how far, how long, how many, how much, how often 作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。 eg:I didnt

42、 hear _he wanted me to do. I want to know _is that young man. Tom asked us_we would start the party.,when,when,who,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）,She said to me , “ Will they come ? ”,She asked me if (whether) they would come .,（三）时态： 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。,1. We know that there

43、 is no air or water on the moon .,2. Tony wanted to know what Father Christmas had put in his stocking .,特殊情况：,从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，应用现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. The teacher told us that water freezes below 0.,宾语从句注意事项,(一)当从句

44、的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? e.g. I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?,(二)只能用whether不能用if的情况,1.在介词后面： Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. We didnt think about whether it would rain the next day. 2.当与or not连用: I don

45、t know whether hes free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.,choose,( ) 1. He didnt remember _ his watch. (95) A. where he had put B. where he has put C. where had he put D. where has he put ( ) 2. I dont know _ last night. (96) A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they d

46、idnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movies D. when didnt they go to the movies,A,A,( )3. Professor Nelson wanted to know _. (05) A. when would the conference begin B. when the conference would begin C. when will the conference begin D. when the conference will begin,B,( ) 4. I want to

47、know _ (10) A. when we should arrive at the airport. B. when should we arrive at the airport. C. when the airport we should arrive at. D. when the airport should we arrive at,A,四、宾语从句转化为简单句,John didnt decide which shirt to buy.,1.当主从句的主语一致时：,1) I dont know what I shall do next.,I dont know what to d

48、o next.,2)John didnt decide which shirt he would buy.,2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时： 1)Can you tell me how I can get to the police station? Can you tell me how to get to the police station? 2)Please show me how I should start the recorder. Please show me how to start the recorder.,（1）Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me.(合并成一句) (07) Please tell me_ Bob _join the swimming club （2）I have no idea how I can operate the new machine (改为简单句) (09) I have no idea _ _