高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists 第5课时导学案 新人教版必修5

1、河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists 第5课时导学案 新人教版必修5 【学习目标】过去分词作定语和表语【学习内容】一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 eg：a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoken English 英语口语 written exerc

2、ises 书面练习少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义fallen leaves the risen sun the advanced countries drunken man a retired teacher an escaped prisoner 2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和或完成意义。 e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。The books w

3、ritten by Lu Xun are popular鲁迅写的书很受欢迎We11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago 我们要去看那座建于几百年前二、过去分词作表语过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。练习：一完成下列句子1. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Why do yo

4、u always _ ? Do you sleep well these days?2.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。 I _ _ the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.3.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star4.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。 The children _ go to the zoo5.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒. His wound _ _ a new virus二. 请用适当的分词填空

5、。1. A. Nobody was in the story he told. (interested, interesting ) B. The story he told was very . (interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. (excited, exciting ) B. The news is very indeed. (excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . (disappointed, disappointi

6、ng ) B. He was very at the result of the test. (disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very ( amused, amusing )B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )三单项选择题1. The speaker, _for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A. having known B. being known B. C. knowi

7、ng D. known 2. Mr. Smith , _ of the speech, started to read a _novelA. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring3.The Olympic Games,_ in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 4. He was disa

8、ppointed to find his suggestions _. A . been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down 5. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying6. Dont use words, expressions or phrase _ only to people with spe

9、cific knowledge.A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known7. When I got back, I saw a message to the door “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.” A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read8. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A. invited

10、 B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited9. The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written10Who is the man to your father just now?A. speaking B. spokenC. to speak D. being speaking

11、 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt13. _to sunlight for too much time

12、 will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. After being exposed 14. Five people won the award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protections.A. being given B is given . C. given D. was given15. Tom sounds very much _ in the job, bu

13、t Im not sure whether he can manage it.A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D interestedly16. -Who would you like to see at the moment? - The man_ John.A. called him B. we call him C calling D. called 17. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A. indicating, interrup

14、ting B indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted.18. The children were all _ after they heard the _ news that they would be sent to Australia international exchange students (国际交换生).A. inspired ; inspiring B. inspired; inspired C inspiring; inspired D. inspiring ; i

15、nspiring19. The _ glass cup was _ by John.A. breaking; broken B. breaking; breaking C. broken, broken D. broken; breaking20. -Look! Everything here is under construction. -Oh, has the museum once _ for exhibiting kites been pulled down ( 推倒)，too?A. having been built B built C been built D. being bui

16、lt21. Did you go to the party on New Years Eve?A. held B. to be holding C. to be held D. being held22. The television is a machine.A. newly invented B. new invented C. newly invent D. new invention23. English is different from English in many ways.A. Spoken, written B. Speaking, written C. Spoken, w

17、riting D. Speak, write24. Traveling is , but we often feel when we are back from travels. A. interesting, tired B. interested, tiring C. interesting, tiring D. interested, tired25. The film was so that all of us were to tears.A. moved, moving B. moving, moved C. moving, moving D. moved, moved26. Most of the people to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B.