新世纪英语八年级上第一单元第一课知识点梳理

1、知识点梳理1.1process vt . 加工；处理Process polluted water 处理污水Process data 处理数据do word processing 进行文字处理 n . 过程；步骤；程序the process of history 历史的进程in the process of time 随着时间的推移familiar a. 熟悉的；通晓的a familiar voice 熟悉的声音sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉（通宵）某事He is familiar with English. 他通晓英语sth. be familiar to sb.

2、 某事为某人熟知Jin Mao Building is familiar to many foreigners. 许多外国人知道金茂大厦。sb. get familiar with sth. 某人（渐渐）熟悉某事Im getting familiar with the project. 我渐渐熟悉这个课题。allow vt. 允许allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allowance n . 允许；津贴ask for an allowance of thre days 要求给三天时间a traffice allowance 车贴relax vt . & vi . 放松；休息

3、relax ones mind 是脑子得到休息relax oneself 放松We need to do something to relax ourselves. 我们需要做些事情来放松自己。relaxation n . 放松；娱乐I often play golf for relaxation. 我经常打高尔夫球使自己得到放松。control (controlled , controlling) vt . & vi . 控制；操纵；支配control the computer 操纵电脑 n . 控制out of control 不受控制under control 在控制中controlle

4、r n . 控制器；调节器a remote controller 遥控器able a . 有能力的；能干的be able to do sth . 能够做某事unable a . 不能的；不会的be unable to do sth . 不能做某事ability n . 能力；才能the ability to speak a foreign language 说一种外语的能力a man of ability 有才能的人enable sb . to do sth . 是某人能够做某事stop sb . from doing sth . = prevent sb . from doing sth .

5、 阻止某人做某事The heavy rain stopped us from going out . 大雨阻止我们外出。invent vt . 发明；创造invention n . 发明；发明物one of the greatest inventions = among the greatest inventions 最伟大的发明之一inventor n . 发明者order vt . 订购；点（菜）；命令order books online 在网上订书order a meal 叫一客饭oder sb . to do sth . 命令某人做某事 n . 命令（常用复数）；（点菜的）份crry out orders 执行命令Ill have an order of fish . 我要一份鱼。 help sb . with sth . = help sb . (to) do sth . 帮助某人做某事use t