完形填空专题.ppt

1、Cloze,近7年(理科)英语全省人平分、难度比较表,？,2009-2013年湖北卷 “完形填空”考点分布比较表,完形填空的文体,记叙文 夹叙夹议文 议论文 说明文,(2012新课标全国卷讲body language),(2012江苏卷论述在现代科技社会中不存在solitude),重点,完形填空是以阅读理解能力和思维能力为条件的。 训练学生以文章的内容、逻辑、作者的情感和社会主流价值观为线索寻找完形填空的答案。 训练学生兼顾上下文在全篇文章中寻找答案线索的能力。,明确完形填空的5大考查方向,（一）上下文语义理解 （二）语法结构及逻辑关系 （三）习惯搭配及固定结构 （四）词义辨析 （五）生活常识

2、及文化背景,解答完形填空的3大着眼点,依据完形填空设题的信息来源可分为： （一）句内层次题 （二）段内层次题 （三）跨段层次题,掌握完形填空的7大解题技巧,（一）代入、排除法 （二）习惯搭配及固定结构照应法 （三）原词复现照应法 （四）反义词照应法 （五）同义或近义词复现照应法 （六）逻辑关系照应法 （七）生活常识及文化背景知识应用法,（一）代入、排除法,(2013 北京) Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.

3、To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. 36. A. runsB. teaches C. trainsD. dances,(精炼卷32) When I think about the bamboo trees ability to bounce back to its original position, the word “resilience

4、”(快速恢复能力) comes to mind. When used in 17 a person, this word means the ability to readily 18 from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a persons 19 emotions. 17 A. honor of B. reward to C. reference to D. favor of 18 A. recover B. suffer C. come D. escape,(精炼卷37) If

5、a man does not have rivals, he 26 be satisfied with the present and will not strive into improve his 27 . He would 28 in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. 26. A. is bound to B. is meant to C. is intended to D. is fit to 27. A. contribution B. occasion C. ambition D. situation 28. A. h

6、old out B. hold back C. hold on D. hold off,注意主被动语态,(精炼卷33) When Su and I 22 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. 22. A. set off B. left for C. entered into D. admitted into,注意主被动语态,(精炼卷34) The hands on the clock were 25 , a reminder of time slipping away,

7、stopped at the 26 precise moment when my grandfather had stopped winding it. Then slowly, I inserted the key. It 29 sprang to life. Tick-tock, tick-tock, life and chimes were 30 into the dining room, into the house and into my heart. 25. A. dotted B. stopped C. frozen D. paused 30. A. poured B. crow

8、ded C. filled D. breathed,(2014年2月24日晚测) It made me think, then and later, about other matters to which this incident was 45 . It helped me realize that there is no 46 sense in fleeing from circumstances and conditions which cannot be 47 avoided, but I could bravely meet and often turned them to goo

9、d ones. 45. A. devoted B. applied C. related D. adjusted,(精炼卷35) Often my 14 impatience wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 reading as well. At times I didnt 17 this bad habit to just books either. 17. A. contribute B. devote C. apply D. limit,注意兼顾上下文，不要只看意思合适

10、就可以了,注意前后介词等的搭配,(精炼卷33) In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnsons motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I 11 a room with two double beds and a bathroom was too 12 small for a 15-year-old girl and her father. 11. A. lived B. shared C. possessed D. bought,(精炼卷32) A 27 of hope will take y

11、ou through the unpleasant ordeal(考验). With 28 hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. 11. A. little B. number C. measure D. few,注意前后介词等的搭配,（二）习惯搭配及固定结构照应法,英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空题中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对短语搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。

12、完形填空中也经常会测试一些固定结构、固定句式，这时考生就需要用到结构照应法来解题。,(2013 北京) To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam(平衡木) is probably the most 46 fearful for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet. 47

13、 A. to B. on C. offD. against,(2014年2月24日晚测) It helped me realize that there is no 46 in fleeing from circumstances and conditions which cannot be 47 avoided 46. A. doubt B. way C. sense D. wonder,(精炼卷33) 20 I could tell, for the Beaches there was no 21 difference between Su and me; I was their daug

14、hter, too. 20. A. As long as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As many as,含蓄虚拟语气,(精炼卷33) 26 the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n) 27 home that allowed me to grow and change. 26. A. Thanks to B. In spite of C. Except for D. But for,(2014年2月7日二月联考) “. And it w

15、as your listening every day 11 encouraged me,”she said, “and I have to go tomorrow.” 11. A. when B. which C. that D. what,强调句型,(其它固定句型),(2014年2月24日晚测) It helped me realize that there is no 46 in fleeing from circumstances and conditions which cannot be 47 avoided, but I could bravely meet and often

16、turned them to good ones. 46. A. doubt B. way C. sense D. wonder,be doingwhen was/were about to do when be on the point of doingwhen notuntil句型,before类,(2010全国I/练习册P35) The nurse had him take a 1 seat in the waiting area, 2 telling him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 some one would be able to see

17、him. 3. A. if B. before C. since D. after It would be + 时间 + before,before类,(2012陕西/练习册P13) One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 1 she realized that she was lost. 1. A. before B. since C. while D. as,before类,(精练卷34) After my

18、 20 beloved grandfather died, it was several days after the funeral 21 I remembered the clock! 21. A. when B. before C. until D. till,出现before却不选before,(2012江苏/练习册P43) Solitude（独处） can be hard to discover 2 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 3 shaped our culture. 2. A. thou

19、gh B. until C. once D. before,（三）原词复现照应法,(2013四川) Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 still horrible to hear. But shell be 17 left with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.“ As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 usual

20、ly wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 11 A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts,几乎所有完形填空里都会出现这种题型,In the dining room of my grandfathers house stood a(n) 11 grandfather clock. Year after year, the clock 14 , a part of my memories, a part of my heart. Even more wonderful to me was my grandfathe

21、rs 15 . He wound that clock with a special key each day. That key was magic to me. It kept our familys magnificent clock ticking and chiming. I remember watching as my grand-father took the key from his pocket and opened the hidden door in the massive clock.,(精炼卷34),He inserted the key and 16 not to

22、o much, never overwind, hed tell me seriously, nor too 17 little. He never let that clock wind down and stop. I remember the first time I did, I 19 trembled , to be part of this family routine was sacred. After my 20 beloved grandfather died, it was several days after the funeral 21 before I remembe

23、red the clock! The tears flowed freely when I entered the dining room. The clock stood lonely as quiet as the 22 had been, hushed.,The hands on the clock were 25 frozen , a reminder of time slipping away, stopped at the 26 precise moment when my grandfather had stopped winding it. Then slowly, I ins

24、erted the key. It 29 sprang to life. Tick-tock, tick-tock, life and chimes were 30 breathed into the dining room,但是，原词复现时要把握准，并不是只要前后文复现了的词都可以,(精炼卷34) He inserted the key and 16 wound not too much, never overwind, hed tell me seriously, nor too 17 little. He never let that clock wind down and stop.

25、When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to open the door and let us each take a turn 18 the key. . Then slowly, I inserted the key. It 29 sprang to life. Tick-tock, tick-tock, life and chimes were 30 breathed into the dining room, 18. A.using B.inserting C.spinning D.winding,(精炼卷34) H

26、e never let that clock wind down and stop. The old house was quiet. The hands on the clock were 25, a reminder of time slipping away, stopped at the 26 precise moment when my grandfather had stopped winding it. 25. A. dotted B. stopped C. frozen D. paused,(2012陕西/练习册P13) She crossed a large area of

27、grassland into the woods 26 before she realized that she was lost. After a while, she 28 decided to walk along a wide path line with tall trees and thick bushes. 29 When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to

28、 the 31. 31.A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses,（四）反义词照应法,(2013 新课标全国卷) It runs in the 33 family. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 same. A pair of gloves may be a35thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 35.

29、A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD. comforting,反义词照应法,(精练卷34) He inserted the key and 16 wound not too much, never overwind, hed tell me seriously, nor too 17 . 17. A. little B. loose C.tight D.much,反义词照应法,(精练卷37) Maybe the man, 18 after thinking about the whole 19 and the happy consequences of his act, w

30、ill eventually be 20 grateful to the one who pushed him into the water. 18. A. result B. program C. process D. accident,（五）同义或近义词复现照应法,(2013 湖南) “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 clothes back. You didnt wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes offshoes, soc

31、ks, underwear and alland 40 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect to come back.” 40. A. explainedB. suggestedC. continuedD. shouted,(精练卷33) The Beaches knew 23 about me when they took me in - they had heard the whole story from Su. 23 A. all B. little C. s

32、omething D. nothing,(精练卷35) This habit 12 first my mom, then my friends, and 13 finally even my own daughter. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, “Dad, please just read a book one 16 page at a time like everyone else!” 12. A. confuses B. annoyed C. delighted D. embarrassed,逻辑纽带主要是由表示时间与空间关系、列

33、举与例证、比较与对比、引申与递进、让步与转折、推论与归纳、原因与结果、并列、条件等逻辑概念的过渡词组成的。 思考，这种题目常考查的是什么类型的词？,（六）逻辑关系照应法,when/while, where, then, before, until, for example, on the contrary, while, still whats more, even although, as, however/but, otherwise since, now that, as a result, therefore, thus, unless, once, if, on condition

34、that, simply,（六）逻辑关系照应法,(精练卷33) Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home 17 their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I 18 lived with them for the next seven years. 17. A. so B. because C. until D. while,(精练卷35) This habit 12 annoyed first my mom, then my friends, and 13 even m

35、y own daughter. 13. A. usually B. obviously C. accidentally D. finally,(2012湖北襄阳3月调考/练习册第45页) 2 Jackie tried, he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm. 2. A. As long as B. As far as C. As much as D. As well as,(2012 浙江) 2 Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beauti

36、fully carved wooden handle. 3 he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it 4 immediately. 3. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although,(2014年3月10日晚测) She seemed 34 forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, but later on she would 35 go through periods of sharp anxiety. 34. A.

37、greatly B. hardly C. totally D. simply,反思：若给出simply, 而将but挖去设空，提供以下选项：A. and B. but C. until D while E. before F. however等，你会选什么？ (不定项)？,很有画面感的题目,(2014年3月10日晚测) She would 36 pace through the house she had lived in most of her life, crying uneasily that she wanted to go home, or she would leave home

38、and wander away if she was not 37 attended for a short time (精练卷37) At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam 14 at surprising speed to the other side. All the people there 15 applauded him with a great sense of admiration for his courage.,很有画面感的题目,(精练卷35) Recently when I found myself li

39、ving in the 27 future again, I felt a voice that gently told me I needed to “live one day at a time.” When I heard those words, I 28 , turned the book of my life back to the 29 right page, and thanked God for today. 29. A. cheered B. cried C. lost D. smiled,对心理、情绪等的描写,(精练卷35) Time and again, I would

40、 23 jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, 24 however , doesnt work like that. 23. A. consciously B. strangely C. foolishly D. critically,对心理、情绪等的描写,(精炼卷34) The hands on the clock were 25 frozen, a reminder of time slipping away, stopped at the 26 moment when m

41、y grandfather had stopped winding it. 26. A. precise B. perspective C. previous D. primary,(2014年2月24日晚测) I know that half the battle is won if I can face trouble with 48, disappointment with spirit, and victory with humility(谦虚). 48. A. hesitation B. courage C. difficulty D. ease,根据情感色彩来判断,(精练卷33)

42、Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely 25 and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. 25. A. different B. unfair C. easy D. hopeful,根据情感色彩来判断,（七）生活常识及文化背景知识应用法,(2012 湖北/练习册P7) He agreed, but 43 , “An odometer（里程表、计程器） without a speedometer (速度计) is like a 44 with

43、out a knife.” 44.A. pencilB. forkC. box D. cake 资料书第44页第17题 以前讲过的那道题 bread and butter tip,精练卷34剖析,2013湖北卷剖析,In the dining room of my grandfathers house stood a(n) 11 grandfather clock. Year after year, the clock 14 , a part of my memories, a part of my heart. Even more wonderful to me was my grandfa

44、thers 15 . He wound that clock with a special key each day. That key was magic to me. It kept our familys magnificent clock ticking and chiming. I remember watching as my grand-father took the key from his pocket and opened the hidden door in the massive clock.,He inserted the key and 16 not too much, never overwind,