主谓一致.ppt

1、主谓一致,Grade Nine,五里川中学 张君,主谓一致：分三类 一：就近一致，就前一致原则， 二：语法一致原则， 三：意义一致原则。,一：谓语动词与后面的主语一致(就近原则） Neithernor 既不.也不 Either or 要么.要么 Not only but also 不仅.而且 Both and 两者都.,就近原则,Eg :1. Neither you nor I am a doctor. 2. Either they or she cleans the room.,Please fill in the blanks with “both and , either or , ne

2、ither nor, not only but also ”., The weather here is _ too hot _ too cold. Its comfortable. You can come to my house _ this evening _ tomorrow morning. Ill be free. _ my father _ my mother are doctors. _ English _ Chinese is my favorite subject.,neither,nor,either,or,Both,and,Not only,but also,（二）：谓

3、语动词与前面的主语一致(与主语保持一致原则） with, together with, along with like, except, but, no less than, as well as 1.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.,保持一致,就前原则,2.He as well as I wants to go boating.,保持一致,3.His sister with his parents is going to London.,保持一致,二：语法一致原则，,1. a/an/the 的用法

4、； 一个a/an/the , 一个人，物； 两个a/an/the , 两个人，物.,Eg 1：A/An/The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 2：A/An/The teacher and a/an/the writer are coming to our school.,2：谓语需用单数either ,each, every ,no ,none, neither, +可n复/单 +谓v单,Eg； 1.Each of students is doing homework. 2.Every student is doing homework

5、.,1.The dancer and singer _(be) giving us a lecture . 2.The teachers and the students _ (be) listening carefully . 3. None of them _ (be) talking with others . 4.No one _ (want) to miss her lecture .,is,are,is,wants,exercise,三：意义一致原则 1.当时间，金钱，距离，度量衡等复数名词或短语作主语时，一般被看做一个整体，谓语动词常用单数。,1.Three months is

6、a long time. 2.Two hundred meters is very short.,2.集体名词group ,team, class, family等， 看做整体，谓语V.用单数； 强调其中的每一个成员，谓语V.用复数,1.Our class is a great class. 2.Our class are studying English.,3.集体名词police警察，people人们只要作主语，谓语V.都要用复数。,1.The people are polluting the river and air. 2.The police are helping children

7、 keep from fire.,Complete the story, using the right forms of the given words,The writer and speaker _ (give) a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now. The streets to the lecture hall _ (be) crowded with her fans. The police _ (help) people enter the hall. Each of her fans _ (be) so crazy that a boy, together with his friends, _ (wait) for three hours there. Though three hours _ (be) ve