Module3-The-Violence-of-Nature.ppt

1、,MODULE,3,The Violence of Nature,hail,sleet,drought,landslide,flood,hurricane,thunderstorm,lightning,tornado,typhoon,sandstorm,Earthquake,tsunami,volcanic eruption,air crash,oil leak,riot,flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm sandstorm tornado earthquake typhoon tsunami/tidal wave volcanic eruption

2、,洪水 飓风 闪电 雷暴 沙尘暴 龙卷风 地震 台风 海啸 火山喷发,Disasters of Nature,Natural disasters,Man-made disasters,drought typhoon landslide lightning hurricane tornado thunderstorm tsunami earthquake,fire air crash riot oil leak,Interview,Character1: What disaster have you experienced? Character2: I have experienced an e

3、arthquake. Character1: Where were you when it happened? Character2: I was at home. Character1: Can you describe the scene for me? Character2:The building I lived in bounced up and down a few times. I felt everything was shaking. I saw things falling down. The power was shut down. Its really scary!,C

4、haracter2:What disaster have you experienced? Character1:Well, Ive ever experienced a hurricane. Character2:Where were you when it happened? Character1:I was in the hotel near the beach. Character2:Tell me what happened? Character1: It was very windy and had rained for two days. Some trees outside w

5、ere moving from side to side. The roof of the house across the road disappeared. I saw water coming down the street.,Reading and Vocabulary,Pre-reading: Gulf Stream,What is the result of the Gulf Stream?,Find the words and expressions on the passages and match them with the definitions.,1.you can se

6、e this on an animal _ 2.describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator _ 3.a terrible event _ 4.you can see these on a bird _ 5.to place in the ground or tomb _ 6.to happen _,fur,tropical,disaster,feathers,bury,occur,1)How can tornadoes destroy houses?,They can destroy hou

7、ses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.,Scanning,2).Where do tornadoes mainly occur?,In the US, with area from Texas in the Southeast to South Dakota in the north,Detailed-reading:,According to the _,Main ideas,exposition,narration,subtitles,a rotating column of air from a thunders

8、torm to the ground.,strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.,about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.,Have a better understanding of the text,The Violence of Nature,A Tornado,A Hurricane,a rotating column of air from a thunde

9、rstorm to the ground,400km/h,in the US, from Texas to South Dakota,pick up/ put down/ take off/ destroy houses,1925, three states, over 700 killed, 2,700 injured,Strong tropical storms,120km/h or more,in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico,cause huge waves, heavy ra

10、in and floods,Step.8th,1900 in Galveston, Texas,Read Tornado and fill in the blanks.,A tornado is a _ of air from a _ to the ground. On (the) average, there are _ tornadoes each year, _ about 80_ and 1500 _. The worst occurred in_, _ three US states and making 700_ and 2700_.,rotating column,thunder

11、storm,800,causing,deaths,injuries,1925,affecting,dead/killed,injured,Answer the questions about Hurricane,What is a hurricane? 2.what happens during a hurricane? 3.When was the worst hurricane of all time? 4.Whats the result of the worst hurricane?,It causes huge waves, heavy rain and floods.,On 8th

12、 September,1900.,The disaster killed 6,000 people and destroyed 3,600 buildings.,Hurricanes are strong and tropical storms.,Hurricanes usually occur in the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Therere on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east c

13、oast of the US from Texas to Maine. Hurricanes can cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. The worst hurricane of all time in the US destroyed 3,000 buildings.,T,T,F,Southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.,F,3,600,An Extraordinary Event,Charles Coghlan,moved to,Canada,fam

14、ous,New York,died in _,Galveston,ended up in the sea,coffin,stream,Prince Edward Island Canada,Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York. Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane. It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlans body could travel back to C

15、anada.,An extraordinary event,Activity4 Read and fill in the blanks,_the late 1890s, he _ _ to Galveston,_ he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane _. The cemetery _ Coghlan was buried was_ by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin _ _ in the sea.,By,had,moved,where,struck,where,destroyed,ended,up,De

16、tailed-reading. True or False.,All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world. Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent enough. In the US, there are usually about 80 people killed in to

17、rnadoes every year. The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.,Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes. Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US. The worst hurricane of all time killed about one-sixth of the population in the US. Charles Coghlan didnt beco

18、me famous until he moved to New York. Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane. It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.,language points,1.occur/happen/take place/break out These events _ in 1909. The meeting _ at 8:00 as planned. When

19、 did the world war II _ ? what _ to him on his way home last night? It occurred to me that. 我刚刚想到 sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中 The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly. It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe. The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.,occurred,t

20、ook place,break out,happened,2.pick up,This afternoon, I picked up the radio lying on the desk to pick up the English news. Its over the radio that I pick up English every day. After that, it was time for me to pick up my son from school. So with my car picking up speed, I got to school on time.,_,_

21、,_,_,_,拾起，拿起,无意中学会,收听，接收,接某人,加速,Exercise: Tornadoes can _ _ cars, trains and even houses and put them _ in the next street-or even in the next town. Mike has made some efforts to _ _ the apartment. My uncle will_ _ _ in the car. I just _ _Greek when I lived in Greece. I managed to _ _ an American ne

22、ws broadcast. The train was gradually _ _ speed.,pick up,down,pick up,pick you up,pick up,pick up,picking up,3. take off They can _ the fur _ the back of a cat and the feathers _ a chicken. I forgot to _ _ my make-up last night. when the plane was _ _, I remembered that I had not turned the iron off

23、. Please _ _ your coat, as it is warm here. Im _ a few days _ to visit my parents. My uncles business is_ _.,take,off,off,take off,taking off,take off,taking,off,taking off,4. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. on average:平均起来 鸡蛋价格平均为

24、每公斤8元. The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on average.,5.destroy / damage / ruin 三者都有“破坏；毁坏”的意思 destroy 指“彻底地毁坏以致不能或很难修复” That town was destroyed in a big fire. damage 指“不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复” The heavy rain damaged many houses. ruin 现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般“弄坏了”， 还可以指“价值，用途降低或外表损坏等” He knocked over a bottle

25、of ink and ruined the table cloth. I asked him to pay for the_ of my car but he couldnt afford to. A destruction B damage C wound D harm,6.strike ( struck, struck/ stricken) vt. 碰，撞，击，袭击; 使突然想到,给印象; vi.罢工; 报时 A major earthquake struck Sichuan province last year. He was struck by lightning. The match

26、es were too damp to strike. A good idea struck me that we ought to make a new plan. The clock strikes the hours. The coal miners struck for better safety conditions. strike a match 划火柴 be on strike在罢工（状态） go on strike 举行罢工（动作）strike against 撞 strike sb on/ in the+身体部位 打某人的某处,7. bury v 埋葬；埋藏；用.覆盖 The

27、 climbers were buried under a pile of rocks. She buried her face in her hands and wept. After the divorce, she buried herself in her work. bury sth/ sb in/ at/ under/ beneath 将.埋在 bury oneself in work/ studies be buried in work/ studies 埋头工作、学习 All the students in our class buried themselves _ studi

28、es, _the coming exam. A in; preparing B in; preparing for C for; prepared D for; prepared for,8.end up doing sth.以做而结束/告终 in failure/victory end up with以告终(多指以某种方式结束) come to an end到头；结束on end连续地 The ceremony ended up with fireworks. I ended up spending the night in the airport. Hell end up in priso

29、n if hes not careful. Without your help, the experiment will end up with failure. It is possible that one day we will _disability, so we shouldnt looked down on the disabled. A. end up with B. put up with C. come up with D. catch up with,of all time,at a time,at no time,at one time,at the same time,

30、in no time,ahead of time,take ones time,有史以来,曾经，一度,决不,一次，每次,与此同时,立刻，马上,提前,别着急,9.of all time,exercise,He _ (经历) great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country. 2. She prepared for all _(可能性) by taking a sunhat, a raincoat and a woolly scarf. 3._（幸运的是） I was able to keep the car in control un

31、til I could pull over and stop. 4. No one has given out a _(警告) of the imminent danger. 5. The flood did a lot of _（损害）to the crops. 6. That plane crash_（发生）only minutes after take-off. 7. Tornadoes are _（强烈的）whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1300 feet.,experienced,possibiliti

32、es,Fortunately,warning,damage,occurred,violent,8. Applicants for the job must have_（先前的）experience. 9. Police are investigating the_（原因） of the explosion. 10. Our hotel has a _（世界范围的） reputation for good service. 11. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _. A. furnituresB. furniture C.

33、pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures 12. Gennys mother died last night. I No wonder her spirits has been _ greatly. A. effectedB. affectedC. caused,previous,causes,worldwide,13.天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。 The sudden change of weather _ his health. 14. 我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。 I want to know when this event_. 15.

34、这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 The idea _ him in a dream. 16. 平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。 400 people a year die of this disease_. 17.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。 The bus _passengers outside the airport.,affected,occurred,occurred on,on average,picks up,1 .The worst earthquake_ （发生在）the United States in 1906,_（导致）the worst natural disaster in

35、the nations history. 2.The Wenchuan earthquakes_（破坏 整个城市)_ （8万多人死亡） 3.Heavy rainfalls _the lowlands. 大雨淹没了洼地。 4.The hurricane _（持续了3天）， which_（真是可怕）.,happened in,occurred in /hit /struck,causing,resulting in,destroyed the whole city,killing more than eighty thousand people,with more than eighty thou

36、sand people dying,lasted /continued for three days,was terrifying/terrible/awful,Complete the following sentences,Choose the words for transition（过渡词） to complete the sentencesluckily unfortunately thankfully hopefully sadly fortunately,1 _, they left the house before it collapsed. 2 _, many people

37、lost their lives. 3_, many people showed their love to the survivors. 4 _, it wont be long before everything returns to normal.,Luckily/Fortunately,Sadly/Unfortunately,Thankfully,Hopefully,How can we use the words and expressions we have just reviewed to form a passage on disasters?,1.The verbs and

38、phrases we use to express disasters,hit strike occur happen take place break out destroy /damage / ruin injure /hurt /kill cause/ affect burn bury lose ones life get into trouble block/cut off be caught in,2.The words and expressions to describe response to disasters,offer help show ones love to don

39、ate money/clothes/blood to volunteer devote raise/collect money get aid rescue support rebuild,In the Face of Snow Disaster Last winter, unexpectedly, heavy snowstorms hit/struck/happened in/occurred in more than ten provinces in China, which did great harm to the affected areas. The traffic was blo

40、cked and the supply of water and electricity was cut off. Timely help was in great need. Hearing the news, people throughout China showed their love in different ways. The government immediately made careful arrangements, and sent many skilled workers to help repair things that had been damaged. Som

41、e big companies sent a lot of goods to the disaster areas for free. People in other parts of China also donated a lot of money. In the face of the severe /serious /terrible/terrifying snow disaster, the Chinese people were not afraid and united like a big family. Thanks to everyones hard work, every

42、thing is back to normal again.,How to describe a natural disaster ? When Where Results: buildings roads water electricity deaths the injured response: the government organizations/companies common people foreign countries,Can you use the expressions in your writing?,be in ruins in a flash as a resul

43、t become homeless whats worse lose ones life take action donate money raise/collect money call on sb. to do share pains and sorrows with. in a short time make contributions to,变成废墟 顷刻间 结果 无家可归 更糟糕的是 丧生 采取行动 捐钱 筹集资金 号召某人做 与分担痛苦与伤悲 在短时间里 为做出贡献,some useful sentences for writing,They call on people to d

44、o anything in their power to help those in need. Many people are doing their part to help poor people out. What we can do will make much difference to our society. I am firmly convinced that they will overcome their difficulty and build a new future with the help of us.,Discussion,What should we do

45、if there is a strong wind?,Dont be afraid/ nervous.,Calm down.,Find a safe place to stay,indoors,outdoors,Try not to use the mobile phone.,Wear a hat and a gauze mask to protect yourself,To protect the environment.,Module 3 Grammar 1 Grammar 2,Grammar 1 what can you see from the following sentences?

46、,1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed. 2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas. 3.My computer had been all right till last week.,动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且 谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。 句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导 时间状语。,Grammar 1 Finish the exercise at

47、 Activity 2, Page 24.,Answers 1. saw, had disappeared 2. returned, found, had been buried 3. arrived, had taken 4. left, had finished 5. tried, passed,当从句由after, before, when或as soon as引导时， 主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。,Grammar 1 Finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 24.,Answers 1. had been killed / had died 2.

48、 had been destroyed / had fallen down 3. had been flooded / destroyed 4. had been destroyed 5. had died / had been killed,高考题,I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it. A. asked B. ask C. was taking D. had asked According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dolla

49、rs.(04全国) A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting,3. - The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.(04 全国) A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 4. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.(04 江苏) A. treated B. have treated C. had been tre

50、ated D. have been treated,5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since.(04 上海) A. is B. was C. has been D. had been - How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you employe

51、d,Grammar 2,I am a beautiful girl.,What did the girl say?,She said that she was a beautiful girl.,直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内. (direct speech) 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect speech),Grammar 2 What are the tense changes in indirect speech?,“Im still working because there is a lot to do.” he said.,He said that

52、he was still working because there was a lot to do.,He said, “Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.”,He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left a week before.,Grammar 2 What are the tense changes in indirect speech?,“Does this mean that the

53、danger is over?” he asked.,He asked if this meant that the danger was over.,present simple becomes past simple; if,Grammar 2 Read following sentences ,then draw a conclusion of them.,He often says, “China is great.” He often says (that) China is great. “I dont want to play football.” he said. He sai

54、d (that) he didnt want to play football.,1.陈述句变为间接引语,要用that引导从句,口语中常可省略,Grammar 2 Read following sentences ,then draw a conclusion of them.,He says, “Is Tom an Englishman?” He asked whether/if Tom was an Englishman. He asked me“ Do you want to go?” He asked me if/whether I wanted to go.,2.一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词if/whether引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。,Grammar 2,He said, “Where is she going?” He asked where she was going. He asked me “what did you do?” He asked me what I had done.,3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序.,Grammar 2, “Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.”