医学专业英语考试专题 (含答案)(课堂PPT)

1、1,Final Examination,一.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD. 二.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations. 三.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations. 四. Reading 1 五. Reading 2,2,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.,3,m,D1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean

2、“pertainingto”? A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our B2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell? A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandb C3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue? A.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/o,4,D4.A-means_. A.upB.downC.apartD.without B5.Thesuffix-itismeans_. A.infammationB.inflammation C.inflamm

3、azedD.instrument B6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_. A.radarB.X-ray C.radioD.bothBandC,5,B7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_. A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph D8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“surgicalincisionof?” A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy D9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurr

4、inginthebrainiscalled_. A.electroencephogramB.electromyogram C.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram,6,dCA10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_. A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove C11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus? A.my/o B.myel/o C.myc/oD.noneofthe

5、above D12.Thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_. A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBan,7,D13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels? A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB A14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_. A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial B15.Thediseaseofhavingto

6、omanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_. A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte,8,D16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_. A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis D17.-plasmmeans_. A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth D18.Mammo/orefersto_. A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.b

7、reast,9,D19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”? A.en-B.endo- C.intra-D.noneoftheabove C20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan. A.phag/oB.plasm C.plastyD.pathy C21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_. A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport,10,D22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_. A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD

8、.Alloftheabove A23.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”? A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.Noneoftheabove B24.Cardiopathymeans_. A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease,11,C25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan? A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o D26.

9、Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_. A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB C27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”? A.-graph B.-tomeC.meterD.-scope,12,B28.Bi-means_. A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB B29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_. A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.ar

10、theri/o D30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_. A.mal-B.dys- C.polio-D.BothAandB,13,D31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_. A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o B32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis_. A.aB.oC.eD.i D33.Hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething. A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below,14,C34.M

11、orph/omeans_. A.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.head D35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_. A.tropyB.trophyC.-tropicD.-trophic C36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_. A.-graphB.-gramC.-graphyD.-scope,15,37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_. A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bo

12、thAandB D38.Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_. A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatins,16,D39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_. A.biologyB.microbiology C.homostasisD.molecularbiology C40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellc

13、ountsofredbloodcellsisan_. A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesis C.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograph,17,II.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points),18,C41.SARS A.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndrome B.SevereAcuteRespirationSystem C.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome D.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome D

14、42.T.B A.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosis B43.Ig A.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin,19,D44.RNA A.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacid C.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacid D45.USG A.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhy C.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography A46.ECG A.elect

15、rocardiogramB.electrocardiography C.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogram,20,B47.CT A.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomography D48.MRI A.MagneticresononceimageB.Magneticresonanceimage C.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimaging,21,C49.VD A.vari

16、eddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldisease C50.GI A.gastrointraltract B.gastrointerventiontract C.gastrointestinaltract D.gastrointersectionaltract,22,III.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points),23,D51.心血管疾病 A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardisease C.cardiovasclard

17、iseaseD.cardiovasculardisease A52.随意肌 A.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscle C.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscle B53脉冲信号 A.pulseB.impulse C.impulsiveD.pulsive,24,B54.转换 A.transformationB.transaction C.transmuteD.transmission A55.功能失调 A.malfunctionB.dysfunction C.maloperationD.disoperation B56.局部化的感染 A.local

18、infectionB.localizedinfection C.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation,25,B57.乐观的预后 A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis C58.光纤技术 A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonology C.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonology,26,D59.肌肉收缩 A.musclecontra

19、ction B.muscularcontraction C.musclarcontraction D.BothAandB B60.血供 Asupplyblood B.bloodsupply C.proteinmolecule D.extensor,27,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points),28,1.Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint? A.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandC 2._meanstobreak. A.

20、fractionB.crani/oC.blastD.clast 3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto? A.-arB.ourC.-icD.eal,29,4.Thecombiningformdenotingribis_. A.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/o 5.Radiusmeans_lowerarmbone. A.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handful 6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_. A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bo

21、thAandB,30,7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_. A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph 8.Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen? A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy 9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_. A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.e

22、lectrocardiogramD.radiogram,31,10.Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin_. A.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgia C.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove 11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus? A.my/oB.myel/o C.myc/oD.noneoftheabove 12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_. A.dem/oB.derm/o C.derm

23、at/oD.bothBandC,32,13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels? A.vascul/oB.angi/o C.chromat/oD.BothAandB 14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_. A.crinogenicB.endocrine C.crinologicD.endocardial 15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_. A.leukocyteB.leukemia C.leuko

24、genesisD.erythrocyte,33,16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish_. A.bronchitisB.pneumonitis C.gastritisD.hepatitis 17.Gnos/omeans_. A.treatmentB.knowledge C.diagnosisD.growth 18.Mammo/orefersto_. A.motherB.thymusgland C.thyroidglandD.breast,34,19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”? A.en-B.end

25、o- C.intra-D.noneoftheabove 20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan. A.phag/oB.plasm C.plastyD.pathy 21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_. A.seeB.sight C.breathD.sport,35,22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_. A.pulmonaryB.pneumonia C.pulmonitisD.BothBandC 23.Epitheliummeans“上 皮”inChinese,thereforewecansafelyconcl

26、udethatendotheliumistheequivalentof_inChinese. A.皮上B.皮内 C.内皮D.noneoftheabove 24.Cardiopathymeans_. A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease,36,25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan? A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o 26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicaltermi

27、nologyis_. A.chrom/oB.chromomat/o C.chramat/oD.BothAandB 27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell? A.cyt/oB.cyst/o C.cyteD.BothAandC,37,28.Bi-means_. A.lifeB.two C.acrossD.BothAandB 29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_. A.arter/oB.arteri/o C.arthr/oD.arther/o 30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_. A.mal-B.dys- C.polio-

28、D.BothAandB,38,31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_. A.top/oB.ten/o C.thym/oD.sarc/o 32.Thecombiningvowelfordentistis_. A.aB.oC.eD.i 33.Hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething. A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below,39,34.Morph/omeans_. A.manyB.producing C.formD.head 35.Nourishmentordevelop

29、mentisexpressedin_. A.tropyB.trophy C.-tropicD.-trophic 36._meanstissue. A.hist/oB.bi/o C.crin/oD.embry/o,40,37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_. A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheabove 38.Mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_. A.cellmembraneB.protoplasm C.cytop

30、lasmD.nucleolus,41,39.logymeans_. A.thestudyofB.thewoundof C.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof 40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_. A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesis C.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograph,42,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points),43,1.hist/o

31、a.history b.histology c.tissue d.substance 2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”? a.ren/ob.myel/o c.oste/o d.gastr/o 3.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood”? a.hem/o b.angi/o c.hemet/o d.Alloftheabove,44,4.Dem/omeans_ a.skin b.democracy c.people d.noneoftheabove 5.Surgicalincisionise

32、xpressedin_ a.tomyb.stomy c.ectomy d.tome 6.Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver? a.hematologist b.hepatologist c.nephrologist d.rheumatologist,45,7.Whichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisease”? a.cardia b.cardiosis c.cardiopathy d.Alloftheabove 8.Endocrinologyr

33、eferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedin_. a.exocrinologyb.extrocrinology c.crinology d.encrinology 9.Whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“cells”? a.cyte b.-plasmc.cyt/o d.bothaandC,46,10.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“breathing”? a.peniab.pnea c.respir d.bothbandc 11.Whichofth

34、efollowingmeans“theinstrumentforviewingorexamining”? a.meter b.-graph c.-scope d.-tome 12.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“kidney”? a.nephr/o b.hepat/o c.ren/o d.Bothaandc,47,13.Instrumentforrecordingisexpressedin_. a.-meter b.-graph c.-tome d.-scope 14.Whichofthefollowingmeans“breast”? a.mamm/o b.mast/o

35、 c.steth/o d.bothaandb 15.Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt? a.electroencepalogramb.electromyogram c.electrocardiogram d.mammogram,48,16.Neopathymeans_. a.anewdisease b.adiseaseofnervoussystem c.avitaldisease d.adiseaseoflackofblood 17.Instrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin_. a.microscop

36、eb.cystoscope c.endoscope d.stethoscope 18.Lowbloodpressureisexpressedin_. a.hypertension b.hypotension c.hypoxemia d.hyperoxemia,49,19.Whichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect? a.mulicellular b.multicellar c.multicelluar d.multicellular 20.Peridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof_. a.chest b.breast

37、c.breath d.tooth 21.Theprocessofbuildingupcomplexmaterialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled_. a.catabolism b.metabolism c.anabolism d.Noneoftheabove,50,22.whichofthefollowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcells? a.erythrocyte b.erythocyte c.erythropoiesis d.erythopoiesis 23.Pertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas_.

38、 a.vascluar b.vascualr c.vascular d.angilar 24.X-rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled_. a.vasculopathy b.vasculograph c.angiogram d.angiopathy,51,25.Abnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas_. a.sclerosis b.sclirosis c.barometer d.thermometer 26.Surgicalrepairisknownas_. a.-plasty b.-scope c.-graph d.-

39、gram 27.Whichofthefollowingreferstoartery? a.ven/o b.bi/o c.arteri/o d.artheri/o,52,28.Bi/omeans_ a.two b.life c.break d.bothaandb 29.bad a.dys- b.dis- c.mali- d.alloftheabove 29.eye a.cortic/o b.dermat/o c.manual d.ocul/o 30.nerve a.erythr/o b.neu/o c.neur/o d.leuk/o,53,31.phag/o a.surgicalrepairb.

40、treatment c.eat,swallowd.before 32.bonemarrow a.myel/o b.my/o c.myos/o d.muscl/o 33.trans- a.cross b.above c.fromto d.bothaandc,54,34Shapeorform a.morph/o b.ocul/o c.thym/o d.bothaandc 35.below,under a.hypo-b.hyper- ra- d.bothaandc 36.tumor a.oma b.ine c.neoplasm d.bothaandc,55,37.poison a.top/

41、o b.ten/o c.-trophy d.tox/o 38.Sarcoid a.likeasesame b.likeabone c.likeaflesh d.likeamuscle 39.Many a.poli-b.muli- c.multi-d.bothaandc 40.Whichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrect? a.pathogensis b.inheritence c.peripheral d.facioscapulohumeral,56,II.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowing10points,57,4

42、1消化困难 a.dispnea b.dyspnea c.dispepsia d.dyspepsia 42.embryology a.血液学 b.组织学 c.胚胎学 d.免疫学 43.局部解剖学 a.histology b.topology c.anatomy d.aneurysm,58,44.蓝图 a.bluemap b.bluescript c.blueprint d.blueprinter 45.小孔 a.caveole b.caveolae c.pore d.lysosome 46.致病因子 a.pathogenic b.causativefactors c.microorganism

43、d.alloftheabove,59,47.光纤技术 a.opticfibertechonology b.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnology 48.碳水化合物 a.carbonhydrate b.carbohydrate c.carbohydrogen d.carbonhydrog,60,49.横切面 a.transverseinsertion b.transversesection c.transverseinsection d.transversesectioning 50.先天性疾病 a.ne

44、phropathyb.neopathy c.congenitaldiseased.cogenitaldisease,61,医学术语单词缩写,62,aa -of each各Ab -antibody抗体abd -abdomen腹部ABG -arterial blood gas动脉血气abn -abnormal异常ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压,63,Abs -absent无abstr -abstract摘要ac-before meals饭前Ach -actylcholine乙酰胆碱ACH -adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素ACT -act

45、ive coagulative time活化凝血时间,64,ACTH -adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素ad(add) -adde加ad effect -ad effectum 直到有效ADH -antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素,65,adm(admin) -adminstration给药ad us est -for external use外用aF -atrial flutter房扑A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比,66,AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋

46、病al -left ear左耳alb -albumin白蛋白AM -before noon上午amb -ambulance救护车amp(ampul) -ampoule安瓿,67,ASA -aspirin阿斯匹林atm(atmos) -atomsphere大气压ap -before dinner饭前,68,av -average平均Ba -Barium钡BBT -basal body temperature基础体温biblio -biliography参考文献bid -twice a day每日二次,69,bm -basal metabolism基础代谢Bp -blood pressure血压b

47、pm -baets per minute次/分BS -blood sugar血糖BW -body weight体重C - centigrade摄氏温度计,70,CA -carcinoma癌CBC -complete blood count血常规CC -chief complaint主诉,71,CClist -critical condition list病危通知单CCU - Coronary care unit冠心病监护室CG -control group对照组,72,Cl -centilitre毫开cm -centimetre毫米CNS -central nervous system中枢神经

48、系统Co -compound复方,73,contra -contraindicated禁忌CT - computed tomography计算机断层扫描DBp -diastolic blood pressure舒张压dept -department科,74,diag -diagonsis诊断dl -deciliter分升DM -diabetic mellitus糖尿病DOA-dead on arrival到达时已死亡,75,DOB -date of birth出生日期Dr -doctor医生ECG(EKG) - electrocardiogram心电图,76,ECHO -echogram超声E

49、NT ears, nose and throat五官科EMG electromyogram肌电图ER emergency room急诊室,77,etc and so forth等等F(Fahr) -Fahrenheit 华氏F - Female女性FBS - fasting blood sugar空腹血糖,78,FX fracture 骨折GH growth hormone生长素GI - gastrointestinal消化GITS gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统,79,GU - gastric ulcer胃溃疡Hb hemoglobin血红蛋白HB

50、p -high blood pressure高血压,80,HR -heart rate心率ht -height身高HTN -hypertension高血压Hx -history 病历Hypo -hypodermic injection皮下注射I/O -intake and output 进出量,81,ICU intensive care unit重症监护病房ie that is 即Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im iutramuscular肌内的,82,Inj - injection注射Int - intern实习生IP - in-patient住院病入Iu - international unit国防单位J - joule焦耳K/U/