到3单元复习练习.ppt

1、Unit 1,Bankrupt,It dates back to Lain “banca rupta”, in which banca means “bench”. In other European languages, “banco”in spanish, “banque” in French, “banca” in Italian. Bank=bench rupt=broken Can you lend me some money? Sorry, Im broke. She believes we are living in a society that is morally bankr

2、upt.,Bankrupt-rupt=broken,Interrupt Irrupt-to enter/ increase suddenly and violently Corrupt Disrupt-to interrupt sth and prevent it from continuing by creating a problem. Abrupt-(ab=off) adj.,motive,Motive, motivate, move, movement, motion Reason, purpose, aim, object, cause, intention, motivation

3、Youneedtoask,Whatsmymotivein this?AmIcorrectinghimformybenefitor for hisbenefit?,Worship,-To show or feel love and respect es. for God -Shewas readytoworshipColonelBrandonasasaint -ship=quality condition, state, office Citizenship Craftmanship Dictatorship,Discount-count,Count counter Countdown Acco

4、unt Discount recount,Contaminate,Make sth dirty, polluted, poisonous by adding some chemical/ to affect sth in a negative way Pollute, taint, infect, spoil, sully (to damage or spoil sth) Anyfurtherrecallswillsullytheirreputations. SomelanguagescholarsfearsuchusagewillcontaminatethepurityofChinese a

5、ndcauseconfusionincommunication,Object-ject=throw,conjecture-guess， inference deject-frustrate (OE.) eject-force sb. to leave a place or job inject Interject-to say sth. that interrupt someone who is speaking object (ob=before) project (pro-=forward) reject subject (sub-=under),sue,Prosecute, charge

6、, litigate Sue: the notion is based on “following up a matter in court” consecutive, ensue, pursue, sequence Americaspatentsystemissocomplexthatsuchclaimscan takeyears-andcost millions- tolitigate. Idontthinkyoushouldsuehimfordamages.You know,lawyerscharge expensivelyand the gamewillnot be worth the

7、candle.,Desperate,-Sper=hope, de-=deprive of Desperado(-ado=person) Despair Prosperity-in the condition of being rich and successful Prosperous-rich and successful,English equivalents of Chinese,English equivalents of Chinese,Unit 2,Active Expressions,Focus Study,1. Chaplin quit Britain for good in

8、1913 2. he made up a nonsense language 3. Chaplin didnt have his jokes written into a script in advance. 4. The Tramp never loses his faith in the flower girl.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1. quit: go away or leave; give up or resign from a position 2. for good: for ever 3. make up: to invent

9、 an excuse, fact, or story 4. in advance: beforehand; earlier 5. lose faith in: lose ones trust or confidence in someone or something,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,He _the room angrily. 2. I hardly realized she was leaving me _. 3. She _ to shock her parents. 4. You should book tickets for the

10、 concert well _. Weve _him. KEY: quit, for good, made the whole story up,in advance, lost faith in,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Dont shout at me. I quit! 2. I hope theyve gone for good this time! Dont make up an excuse for that. Please e-mail me your plan so that I can arrange in advance. He

11、has lost faith in his ability since he failed in the exam.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,II. Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,1. Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplins childhood.,Practice,might have v-ed: used to say that something was possible in the past, but it did not in fact

12、happen,If Id known the film was about the World War II, I might have gone to see it.,这个计划可能很容易失败，但事实上却大 大成功了。,如果我早知道那部电影是有关二战的，就可能 会去看了。,The plan might easily have gone wrong, but in fact it was a great success.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Could/should/would/might have done,1.Its a great pity that

13、you _ have done such a thing. A. ought to B.should C.could D.might 2.As I have nothing to do now,I _ as well go with you. A.should B.would C.could D.might C, D,Could/should/would/might have done,could have done本来能够做什么，事实上没做 should/ought to have done本来应该做 would have done可能做,if从句 might have done可能做了,表

14、示一种很弱的可能性,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2. Sad to say, many English people in the 1920s and 1930s thought Chaplins Tramp a bit, well, “crude”.,Practice,sad to say: 遗憾的是；很遗憾,遗憾的是，她没有允许我们做这件事。,Sad to say, the engagement was declared off.,Sad to say, she hasnt given us permission to do it.,遗憾的是婚约已被宣布解除。

15、,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Glossary,Word Using,I. Word Using,cut down,to reduce,cut down,for sth.,to size,on sth.,She cut the old stockings down for ankle sock. I have to cut my essay down to 2000 words. You should cut down on fatty foods.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,I. Word Using,ankle,Cell,

16、 chromosome, gene, tissue, organ, blood vessel, vein, artery Head, hair, brain, cerebral, forehead, wrinkles, eyebrow, eyelid, wink, double eyelid, eyelash, nose, nostril, ear, cheek, moustache, jaw, chin, lip, tongue, teeth, gums, dentures, molar .,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Temporary, n. For

17、the time being,Temporary 其实与temple是同源词。古罗马占卜者总是先伸手划出一片空间，然后就在这片空间观察吉凶。划出的空间就叫做templum，后来也用来指代树立在那里的建筑物。于是有了temple。,Rev.Leefirstintroducedthe idea of thebabyboxinKoreaasatemporary solutionto keep abandoned babies alive.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Tempo-，tempor-time, occasion,Contemporaneous Dist

18、emper Extemporaneous tempus fugit fugitive,同时代的 身心方面失调；动乱 即席的，临时的 光阴似箭 难以琢磨，短暂易逝的,rag-pieces of cloth,ForClaire, thesuggestionof awomen-onlycommitteewas like aredragto a bull. Shechewed theragatmethewhole day.Ireallygotfedupwith that. TheNationalEnquireris arealrag.(国家密探报真是太次了）,applause, n. clapping

19、 of hands; praise, commendation, v. to clap hands; praise sb. / sth.,IthinktheNDRCistoopowerful, he said, to a burst ofloudapplausefrom his mainlyChineseaudience.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Applaud Applauder Applaudingly Applausive Implausible Plaudit Plausive,plaud-, plaus-(Latin: to clap, to

20、strike, to beat; to clap the hands in approbation recognition as good, to approve),clap,Spontaneouslytheybegantoclapand presentlytheplatformwasloudwith applause. .,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,scout,Hehadascoutround toseewhathecouldfind .,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,N. A person or vehicle sen

21、t out by army for information,crude a., rude;,Hes always telling crude jokes.,crude rubber 天然橡胶 native iron 生铁 raw cotton 原棉, in its natural state,crude oil 原油,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,nationality,区别people， citizen，population，race，ethnic group ImperialCollegeLondononthe24th Junesaidit had ahi

22、ghproportionofforeign studentsasitchoseonmeritratherthannationality.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,postpone,To put off to a later time Iftheworldeconomytakesaturn for theworse,someairlineswillno doubtseekto cancelorpostponeorders. Itwonthurttopostponethematterfor afewdays,Words and ExpressionsWord

23、 Using,extraordinary,Extracurricular Extrajudicial Extrasensory Extravagant Extreme,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,课外的 法庭外的，违反司法程序的 超感知的 过分夸张的 极端,memorial,记忆女神Mnema名字本意为【记忆】，nemo就是实况转播节目的意思；缪斯们的母亲Mnemosyne也是“记忆”之意。Mnem-词根表示记忆 迷迭香是为了帮助人回忆,亲爱的，请你牢记在心。而三色堇，则是为了思考。 -Hamlet Theres rosemary, thats for re

24、membrance; pray, love, remember: and there is pansies. thats for thoughts.,Mnem-/mne-/me-,记忆术mnemonics 不计前嫌amnesty 失忆amnesia 有时候我们会忽然觉得，一些正在发生的场景、片段似乎曾经在梦里或哪里发生过，虽然完全不可能是真实的发生过，却在我们的记忆里那么相似，这种幻知在法语中被称为dj vu“似曾相识a sense of dj vu”，英语中叫Promesia,behave v.,to act; to conduct (oneself) properly,放规矩点！ Dont

25、 you think that he has been behaving very strangely recently?,Behave yourself! 你不觉得他近来举动十分古怪吗？,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Collision-collidecol(together)+ lide(strike, dash),区别crash, smash However,momentumisalwaysconservedina collision,whetheror not the collisioniselastic. 然而,不管碰撞是不是弹性的,在碰撞过程中动量

26、总是守恒的。,Col-,co-,Collide, colleague, cohere, cohabitation, coexist,trip it up,to cause sb. to fall or nearly fall over; force someone to make a mistake by tricking them,Chinesehousingpricessoaredfromlate 2008to2010,promptingconcernsthat a propertybubblecouldtripupthefast-growingeconomy.,Words and Exp

27、ressionsWord Using,all that,very; particularly,事情并不那么顺利。 He wasnt all that older than we were.,Things arent all that good. 他并不比我们年纪大多少。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,sport v.,to wear or show publicly and sometimes proudly,Back in the 1960s he sported bell-bottom trousers, platform heels and hair d

28、own past his shoulders.,回顾20世纪60年代，他那时穿着喇叭裤、木屐式坡形 高跟鞋、蓄着过肩的长发。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,come down in the world,to have less money and a worse social position than one had before,她感到她的确已经穷困潦倒了。,She felt she had really come down in the world.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Immensely-mens (lati

29、n, meansure),Commensurable：相应的相称的，有公度的 incommensurate Immensurable=immeasurable Countermeasure：对策 Dimension：尺寸,10. find ones way,to arrive or get somewhere after some time,Rivers find their way into the sea. 据说多媒体将很快进入家用市场。,条条江河通大海。 Its said that multimedia will soon find its way into the home marke

30、t.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,relief n.,the easing of a burden or distress,What a relief! I pass the exam finally!,release 释放，放开,v. relieve,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,find in sb.,to discover that sb. has certain qualities,Who is your idol? What did you find in him/her?,Words and Expression

31、sWord Using,Unit 3,Find the active expressions:,1. Oh, Im tempted to get paid under the table. 2. Deep down, caseworkers know that they are being made fools of by many of their clients 3. Instead, I talked back. 4. which is always breaking down because welfare wont spend money maintaining it properl

32、y.,Find the active expressions:,5. I live near downtown, so I can get around in a wheelchair. 6. I am an independent businessman, slowly building up my market. 7. . not have to go through an embarrassing situation every time I. 8. because the system so easily lends itself to abuse by welfare givers,

33、Under the table,Youll beunder the tableifyoudrinkallthatwine. Someathletessometimescheated,sometimeslied,ortookmoneyunder the table. Theywerechargedwithtakingmoneyunder the table.,Deep down,Deepdowninhersoul,sheknewshecould nevermarryhim. Anddeep downyouknowthis is true butstillyouwasteyoureffortand

34、energy tryingtogetwhatyou know cannot make you happy.,Some government officials accepted money _. 2. _, she supported her husbands involvement in the organization. 3. Cant you see shes _ you? 4. Dont _. Its rude.,(To be continued),Notes to the TextActive Expressions,5. The car _ on the way to the ai

35、rport, and I had to get a taxi. 6. Bad news _ quickly. 7. She _ a very successful business. 8. Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes _. 9. Her voice doesnt really _ well _ singing.,II. Focus Study,Practice,The structure “be being + adjective / noun” is used to talk about action and behavior. e.

36、g. Youre being stupid. (= Youre doing stupid things.) I was being very careful. (= I was doing something very carefully.) Note: We do not use this structure to talk about feelings.,1. Im not being bitter.,他表现得很谦虚。 他今天表现不错。,He is being modest. He is being a nice boy today.,2. There needs to be a lawy

37、er who can act as a champion for the rights of welfare clients, ,The word “there” is followed by the verb “need”. Some other verbs can also be used this way. e.g. There seems to be some problems.,Practice,接着就是一阵令人难以忍受的沉默。 问题出现了，不知该怎样来说服他采纳我们的 建议。,There followed an uncomfortable silence. There arose

38、the question of how to persuade him into adopting our proposal.,1. be supposed to,I. Word Using,I havent seen it myself, but its supposed to be a great movie.,to be generally believed or expected to be or do something,Eating too much fat is commonly supposed to cause heart disease.,The meeting was s

39、upposed to end at 4 p.m.,1. be supposed to,2) to be expected or required to do or to be something according to a rule, a custom, an arrangement, etc.,What are you supposed to do if you want to leave the classroom?,2. opt vi.,to make a choice,When he left school, he opted to go to college and study f

40、or a degree, rather than getting a job straight away.,很多学生选择继续深造。,Many students opt to further their study.,Ops- (eye),独目巨人族Cyclops一共有三位，分别是【雷鸣】巨人Brontes，【闪电】巨人Steropes、【强光】巨人Arges。他们个个身材巨大、身怀绝技，并具有十分精湛的手艺，能造出鬼斧神工无与伦比的武器、工具来，这些巨人都只有一只眼睛，巨大如轮，镶嵌于额头。cyclopes 独眼巨人，其实在古希腊语种表示round eyed，来自于kyclos（cycle）和

41、ops（eyes），cyclos表示circle，wheel，任何一种circular body的东西。因此我们有bicycle和tricycle，recycle，cyclone（旋风）。Ops呢，我们就有myopic（近视，my在希腊词根中表示close的意思），optician（验光师）等等。,3. yield to,1) to stop resisting something,The government refused to yield to the hostage takers demand. I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate b

42、ar.,政府拒绝答应人质挟持者的要求。 我经不住诱惑，吃了一大块巧克力。,3. yield to,2) to be replaced by something,Old-fashioned methods yielded to new technology.,收音机正被电视机取代。,Radio is yielding to television.,4. get / be involved in,The four men were all involved in organizing and carrying out the terrorist attacks.,to be part of, in

43、cluded in, mixed up, or deeply concerned with something,警察不愿卷入这种事情。,The police are very reluctant to get involved in this sort of thing.,5. be entitled to,Everyones entitled to vote when they are above 18.,to have the right to have or do something,你到65岁时，可以享受养老金。,You will be entitled to a pension wh

44、en you reach 65.,6. liberal n.,C someone who accepts different opinions or ways of behaving,He regarded himself as a liberal and a friend of the poor and black people.,他自认为是一个开明的人，是穷人和黑人的朋友。,6. liberal a.,willing to accept different opinions or ways of behaving,We were fortunate enough to have a ver

45、y liberal teacher.,她的父母思想开明，让她拥有许多自由。,Her parents are very liberal and allow her a lot of freedom.,6. liberal a.,2) giving or taking generously,Hes very liberal with promises but much less so with money.,他承诺时很慷慨，但给钱时远非如此。,I think Sam is too liberal with his criticism.,我认为萨姆太爱批评人了。,Deliver Liberal Il

46、liberal Liberian Liberticide,6. liber- free,7. lecture vt.,to criticize someone or tell them how you think they should behave, esp. when it is done in an annoying way,Dont start lecturing me! Shes always lecturing me about the way I dress.,别开始教训我!,她老说我穿着不得体。,8. result in,to make something happen,The

47、 earthquake resulted in thousands of deaths. These policies resulted in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.,地震造成数千人死亡。,这些政策导致许多老年人和残疾人生活艰难。,9. notify vt.,to tell someone officially about something,Please notify all staff that the inspectors will be here on Monday. Competition winner

48、s will be notified by post.,notice,10. certify vt.,certificate n. 证明(书)；结业证书 certification n. 证明；鉴定,to state that something is correct or true,The accounts were certified correct by the finance department. The doctor certified me unfit to go to work for the next month.,11. alert vt.,1) to make someone notice something important or dangerous,An anonymous (匿名的) letter alerted police to the possibility of a terrorist attack at the airport. He altered t