新概念三_第四课.ppt

1、New Concept English 3,Class arrangement: Key words and expressions Listening of the text Language points Key structures and usage Say something about the text,Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德. 布洛格斯的双重生活,New words manual adj collar n. sacrifice v. privilege n. dustman n. corporation n.

2、 overalls n. shower n. secret n. status n.,Key words,double adj.两倍的, 双重的 - double life, 双重生活 - double character：双重人格 - double chin：双下巴 - double bed: 双人床 - DINK:丁克家庭,Key words,manual adj. 体力的 physical - manualwork 体力工作 - manual labor 体力劳动者 mentalwork 脑力工作 mental：脑力的；精神的,Key words,collar n. 衣领 gold-co

3、llar adj. 金领阶层的。 white collar (those who do mental work )白领阶层的, blue collar (those who do manual work)蓝领阶级的 ( get) hot under the collar 怒气冲天,Gold-collar worker,White-collar worker,Blue-collar worker,Key words,sacrifice v.牺牲，献出 to give up for good purpose ones life for country time make many s sacrif

4、ice n. 牺牲 （- makemanysacrifices）,Key words,privilegen. 好处（=advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益）-sacrificeonesadvantage/privilege privilegen.特权,特别待遇（=specialright）-givesbtheprivilegeofdoingsth privileged 荣幸的,Key words,corporation n.公司， 大型股份有限公司 - multinational corporation company: 小公司 enterprise: 企业 - state-owned

5、enterprise 国有企业 - township enterprise乡镇企业 - non-state-run school民办学校,Key words,overalls n.工作服,overall adj. 总体的,Key words,secret 秘密 keep secret 保密 保密还有3 种说法 (1)It is between you and me. (2) Ill keep it to myself. (3) confidential 机密的 in secret 私下里= secretly, in private, privately Iwastoldaboutitinsec

6、ret. in the secret 知道内情Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.,Key words,status n. 地位 =social position 社会地位 形近词statue 雕像,雕塑,These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for

7、the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who w

8、orked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next

9、 eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He wil

10、l soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr. Bloggs, not Alf.,These days, people who do manual work often receive far mor

11、e money than people who work in offices,far =much 副词, 起加强语气的作用,放在形容词或副词比较级前。常见的有a bit, a little, a lot, lots, a good/great deal, any, no, rather, far, very much, much等，如： a little expensive 便宜一点 a lot/ a great deal happier 高兴得多 Very much nicer 漂亮得多 Is your patient any more relaxed?你的病人更松弛些了吗？ 但注意： 1

12、 不可再比较级前用very来加强程度或语气，应用much或far He is far more tolerant than she is.(而非very) 2.Quite 只能用于better 前，指身体恢复状况，如： -Are you felling better? -Quite better. 3.在用more 修饰的可数名词前可用far或many,但不可用much 来修饰， Many/far more opportunities Much/far more money 4.在less和fewer前可用much或far来修饰，但不可用many, Much/far less time Far

13、 less/fewer mistakes,People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work,refer to . as = regard . as 把. 看作/ 称作为 (as 后内容为宾语补足语) I always refer to him as a bookworm. Refer to: 1）提到、说起； The boss refers

14、 this year as the most satisfactory year . 2)参考，查看，查阅； Refer to the dictionary. 3)有关， 针对： The new law doesnt Lang use of building,Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers,such 用于句首时起强调作用，后面通常使用倒装语序，如：

15、Such were his words. If such is the case, there will be no need to make any more investigation. suchthat His kindness was such that we will never forget him. (1)such 倒装型 such.that. 结构中的 such 置于句首时， such 后的句子要用部分倒装. e.g. Such was the darkness of the night that I could see nothing. (2) so 型倒装 so +形容词/

16、副词 位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.,Language points,(3) 否定型倒装 否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装 将否定副词 never， seldom， rarely， little， hardly， scarcely， nowhere 等置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装 e.g. Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out.,1)Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetooko

17、ff. A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto 2.Sodifficult_ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice. A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound,Language points,Be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.心甘情愿做。,This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of

18、Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.,give rise to ：“引起，导致” Get/take a rise out of someone (有意)招惹某人，故意激怒某人 Eg :you can always get/take rise out of Tom by making jokes of his legs.,Language points,in the case of 就来说，至于； Stealing is no shame in the case of him. 2、in case

19、 of 假如， 万一，以防； In case of any difficulty ,dont hesitate to ask for help. 3)、in case 因为可能发生某事，以防万一 Eg :-It may rain . -youd better take an umbrella in case . 【注意】：in case和 in case of 含义相同，但in case 起复合连词的作用，引出条件状语从句或目的状语从句。,When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about

20、 his job.,marry 强调动作 He married the girl. get married 强调过程 Last year they got married. be married to sb.强调状态 The old man has been married to his wife for 50 years.,Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.,Sp

21、end 表“花钱于”之意时，如后面表用途的内容为n.一般在spend 后需使用介词on,如为-ving,需用in（也可不用）如： A lot of money has been spent on the new factory. He spends nearly one third of his monthly income (in) buying books. 注意：不可将表时间，金钱，精力等之外的普通名词用于spend 之后做宾语，spend主语只能是人，其后不能使用动词不定式。 The boy has used up all the ink in his pen.(不可用spent) Y

22、ou are just wasting your time trying to persuade her.(不可用spending) My father spent only five dollars on this book.(不可用this book 做主语) The author spent about an hour (in) tracing this quotation.(不可用to trace),Language points,英语中“穿”小辑： 1)、Dress “穿，打扮” 强调动作。 2)、Put on 穿，强调动作； 其反义词组委put off或take off. It i

23、s raining, you must put on a raincoat. 现在下雨，你必须穿上雨衣。 3)、 wear,穿着，带着，强调状态，可用于进行时态。 He always wears black shoes. 他总是穿黑色的鞋子。 He is wearing glasses because his sight is weak. 他戴眼镜是因为视力差。 4)、Have on 意思是“穿着”，强调状态，但不能用于进行时。 He has a new coat on. 他穿着一件新外套。 5)、Be in 意思是“穿着（某种颜色的衣服）”，后面通常跟表示颜色的名词。 The lady wh

24、o is in white is my English teacher. 穿白色衣服的女士是我英语老师。,Language points,注意： （1）dress除了作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。 The boy is too young to dress himself. 这孩子太小，不能自己穿衣服。 （2）dress up意思是“化妆： He is going to dress up and pretend to be a king. 他准备化妆成国王。（这里强调动作） (3)Be/get dressed in 意思是“穿着”。 He was /got dressed in a white

25、/a red coat.他穿着一件白色衣服/红色外套。（这里强调穿衣服的状态，后面可跟表示衣服颜色的名词或具体衣服的名词。）,Language points,“will be doing” 为将来进行时，它的基本用法是表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。这个时态一般不表示意愿，常表示计划或安排好的事情。 What will be doing this time tomorrow？你明天这个时候要干嘛？ Ill be taking my holidays soon. 我不久将去度假去了。,Language points,将来进行时表示将来时还有以下一些情况： （1）将来进行时常表示事情的正常发展。

26、 would it be any trouble for you to post this letter? 给我邮寄一下这封信对你方便吗？ no, not at all. Ill be going out presently. 方便，反正我正要出去。 （2）表原因，结果和可能 Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning Ill be having a meeting. 请你明天下午来，明天上午我有一个约会。（表原因） If you dont write, they will be wondering what has happened to you. 你若不写信，他们就回想你出了什么事，（表结果） The roses will be coming out soon. 玫瑰花很快就会开放。（表可能） （3）表委婉 Will