高二英语期末复习单项填空题课堂训练与讲评PPt.ppt

1、单项填空(1),1.On yesterday interview, he didnt make a(n) _at all; whats the matter with him? A. apology B. appearance C. difference D. change 2. How much farther shall we have to go? Another five miles until we reach the mountain_. A. at a distance B. in a distance C. at distance D. in the distance 3. T

2、he discovery of new evidence led to . A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,选B。make an apology“道歉”；make in an appearance“露面，在场”；make a difference“有变化，有作为”；make a change “有所改动”。题意为“昨天的面试，他根本没露面”。,选D。考查词组。无B、C结构，at a distance “从某一距离，在某一距离”；in

3、 the distance“在远处”。,选C。这句话的意思是：新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词，后面接了动名词的复合结构，the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。,4. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died . A. out B. away C. off D. down 5. Why were you not at the concert last night? I _ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks. A. watched B. was watching C. hav

4、e watched D. had watched 6. No wonder you caught a cold. You out last night without a coat. I know how silly I was. A. shouldnt have gone B. mustnt have gone C. couldnt have gone D. mightnt have gone,选A。die out “灭绝，消失”。die away“渐息”；die down“平息”；die off “(花、草)枯死”。,选B。本题考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。,选A。本

5、题考查“情态动词have done ”结构的用。mustnt have gone 是错误的表达，couldnt have gone 和mightnt have gone 虽然也有“本不应该做却做了”含义，但其语气远shouldnt have gone 弱，且它们主要用来表示对过去是否发生某一行为进行推测。,7. you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 8. As rule, apples are sold by weight and eggs by dozen. A. a; 不填；t

6、he B. a; the; the C. a; a; the D. the; 不填；不填 9. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice I picked up the phone. A. the moment B. after C. before D. while,选C。本句的谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句； “you dont like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。,选A。as a rule(通常地)是固定词组；在度量名词前，表示付工资、卖、租等

7、方式时，用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece), sold by the yard (dozen, ton)，比较by weight (按重量)。,选A。名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。类似用法的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等,10.Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimming or fishing? A. spending B. being spent C. sp

8、end D. to spend 11. I dont have a job. I would find one but I no time. A. had B. didnt have C. had had D. have 12. In the power plant more than of the workers are out strike. A. five, twelfths B .fifth, twelfths C .five, twelve D. fifths, twelfths,选D。to spend作状语，而which是句子enjoy的宾语。,选D。解此类题时，必须从题干中的暗示

9、入手。I dont have a job 告诉我们现在的状况，再由I would find one 可知是对现在的虚拟，因此，but后的句子应该是现在的事实。故用一般现在时。,选A。twelve 的序数词形式为twelfth；分数表达法中的分子大于1时，分母用复数，on strike = 在罢工。,13. The traveler didnt know which direction to go. A. in B. at C. to D. / 14. The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think; lost B. though

10、t; had lost C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost 15. The customer didnt choose of the coats and went away without looking at a third one. A. both B. all C. any D. either,选A。表示“朝方向去”，用介词in 而不用to。,选B。句意为：我以为已丢了的钢笔却在我的桌子上，就在眼皮底下。thought 是过去时，“笔丢失了”是在“thought”之前，所以用过去完成时。,选D。not与both, all 连用为部分否定，与a

11、ny either 连用为完全否定。且两个coats 不可用all，故据题意，应用完全否定。,16. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 17. -Is anything _? -I cant decide which dress I should wear at my friends wedding party. -I dont think it _. A. the matter; the m

12、atter B. matter; matters C. the matter; matters D. matter; the matter,选A。tired of是过去分词短语作状语，boring 是现在分词作定语。,选C。 当matter作表语时前应有冠词； “ dont think it matters” 意为“我认为那不重要”。,18. Playing football and watching TV _ both interesting. were B. was C. are D. is 19. It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smiths purs

13、e, _? A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. mustnt it D. isnt it 20. In which play is _ your brother appear? A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where,选C 。不定式短语或动词短语作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，然而此题中and 连接了两个动名词短语， 因此谓语动词要用单数，故答案为C.,选D。强调句型的反意疑问句，现在或将来用isnt it?过去用wasnt it?,选C 。It is that是用强调句中,被强调部分是in which play。,单项填

14、空(2),1. Whats going on? A. No, we wont go on. We need rest. B. The Times Theatre is on fire. C. Im going on telling the story. D. How about some ice cream? 2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his home town. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken,选B。 “Whats go

15、ing on?” 意为“出什么事了？”,由此可以得出B与问句意思想一致。而A为一般疑问句的回答不符合。,选C。该题的选择具有很强的迷惑性，句子结构较长，这就要求学生在平时学习中，不但要掌握其“形”，而且要掌握其“神”，从理清句子结构入手，判断这个貌似某一结构的句子的真实面目。可以运用简化法，将定语从句中的he had先删除，句子就简单了许多。该句应正确理解为“他所拥有的一切都在他返回家乡之前被拿走了”，故正确答案C中第一个动词had和he组成定语从句，he had表示“他所拥有的”，省略了引导词that。第二个动词had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态，和before所引导的从句在

16、意义和时态上均一致。,3.When I was you age, I dared to go out alone at night, you? dared B. dare C. did D. didnt 4. Who are those with the flags? A group itself the League for Peace. A. called B. calls C. calling D. is called 选B。本题极易错选A或C。从“When I was you age”看说话人问的是“你”现在的情况，因此A、C、D不可以。dare you 是dare you go al

17、one at night 的省略形式，dare在这里为情态动词。,选B。本题极易错选A或C。从“When I was you age”看说话人问的是“你”现在的情况，因此A、C、D不可以。dare you 是dare you go alone at night 的省略形式，dare在这里为情态动词。,选C。可以用补全法做题。calling itself 作定语，修饰group, 表示主动关系，故用-ing形式，若去掉itself则用called修饰group，表示被动。本题完整的句子为：They are a group calling itself the League for Peace.,

18、选A。本题主要考查从句时态的用法。lost行发生在thought 之前，故应用完成时had lost。,6. The dictionary is to a student the tool is to a worker. which B. that C. what D. whatever 7. They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which . A. is sitting a boy B. sat a boy C. a boy sat D. a boy is sitting 8. If we , we can realize the progr

19、ess we have made in space research. A. turn back B. look back C. answer back D. move back,选C。A is to+ B What C is to D意为“A与B的关系就等于C与D的关系”。又如：Air is to man what water is to fish.空气之于人犹如水之于鱼。,选B。地点状语放在句首构在完全倒装，即主语与谓语直接颠倒位置，不加助动词。选A、D与主句时态不符，选项C应构成倒装句才对。,选B。look back在这里是“回顾”的意思，turn back有“转身”的意思，因此B为最佳

20、答案。C没有相关表达；move back表示“搬回”的意思，不符合句子的意思。,9. Many newspapers printed the governors statement_ would support a tax cut. A. and he B. was that he C. which he D. that he 10. If better use is of your spare time, youll make great progress in it. spent B. made C. taken D. thought 11.Id like Jane, Joan, to g

21、o to the farewell party on behalf of (代表) our class. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. or other,选D。本题考查由that引导的同位语从句的用法。that 在同位语从句中不作成分，但一般不省略,用来说明其内容。,选B。本题主要考查动词的固定搭配。make better use of 意思是“对更好地利用”，故选B。,选C。本题考查固定短语。Would likerather than意思是“宁愿，而不愿”。该句型相当于I like Jane, not Joan. rather tha

22、n意思是“而不是”。,12 Which city in England do you think may be called Shanghai of West? A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. 不填；the 13. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first . A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire 14. It was she

23、 that a sharp whistle, which makes possible for us to catch the thief. A. gave off; this B. gave out; that C. gave; it D. sent out; them,选C。the West(西方、西洋)是固定搭配；指类似于的人或物时，专有名词前面冠词，而Shanghai 又受of West修饰，所以用the。,选B。比较：attempt尝试，企图；intention意图；purpose目的；desire欲望。选B符合语境。,选C。前半句即主句是强调句，强调she；后半句是which引导的

24、非限制生定语从句，it为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语即动词不定式短语to catch the thief.,15.My brother was still studying into the night while I was asleep. A. late; sound B. lately; wide C. deeply; far D. far; far 16. Kates little brother kicked the ball to the river; she took great trouble to get in the river. A. on B. from C. from o

25、n D. over from 17. Your mother , however, say that to us that day. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing,选A。late deep into the night 熬夜；sound/fast副词，表示“彻底地”，与asleep 构成习惯搭配。,选C。get sth from意为“从取得某物，on the river指“河上”。注：介词from后可接介词短语，又如：The cat jumped out from under the bed猫从床下跳出来。,选B。根据句意及that day 可

26、知谓语动词用一般过去时。其中的did为强调用法,表示“的确，确实”，后面必须接动词的原形，而且要用在肯定句中。,18. The problem just to be discussed at the class meeting tomorrow. A. referred is B. referred to being C. referring to is D. referred to is 19. I phoned my first teacher time and again when I heard that he was ill, yet couldnt . A. get through

27、 B. get along C. get over D. get hold of 20. Henry, the phone is ringing . Do you want me to go? No, sit still. . A. Ill get it B. I am to get it C. Im getting it D. I am about to get it,选D。本题的关键在于理解句子结构： referred to 在句中作定语，修饰名词the problem,而谓语动词为is， to be discussed是它的表语，be to do表示将来的动作。,选A。由句子的意义可知，

28、说话人得知老师生病，所以再三给老师打电话，但打不通，故应选择A项，表示“打通电话”之意。get along 一般接with表示“相处如何/进展如何”；get over表示“恢复健康，克服困难”；而get hold of表示“抓住”的意思。这三个短语都是及物动词要接宾语，在此均可以排除。,选A。回答为“不，你坐着，我去”表明一种意愿的行动。B项意为“按约定或责任应该”；C项为“即要去”；D项为动作即刻发生；而A项侧重表明说话者的意志。,单项填空(3),1.It was great shock to the world that two aero-planes crashed into World

29、 Trade Center in New York o September 11th, 2001. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; the 2. The TV programme has on the children as as the old. A. a good effect; good B. a positive effect; well C. a good affect; well D. affect; well 3. , I think, and all the problems could be settled. A. If you make m

30、ore efforts B. Making more efforts C. A bit more effort D. To have made more efforts,选B。shock指代具体事情时为可数名词，a great shock意为“一次沉重的打击”；由普通名词构成的建筑类专有名词需加冠词，故答案为B。,选B。have an effect on“对有影响”；as well as “和一样”。,选C。句中有并列连词and，故应选择C项。其中名词短语相当于一个祈使句，完整的句子为：Make more efforts, I think, and all the problems could

31、 be settled.如选A , and要删去。,4 at in this way, the present situation about birds flue doesnt seem so disappointing. A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look 5. you I owe a thousand apologies having doubted your ability. A. For; to B. To; for C. For; for D. To; to 6. He the person referred to be

32、 put in prison. A. said B. demanded C. agreed D. thought,选B。根据“分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持一致”的原则，因主语the present situation与look at 之间为被动关系，故答案为B。选B。根据“分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持一致”的原则，因主语the present situation与look at 之间为被动关系，故答案为B。,选B。本句的结构是：owe sb. sth. for doing sth. 或owe sth. to do. for doing sth.。,选B。refe

33、rred to为过去分词作后置定；be put in prison前省去了should，在宾语从句中作谓语，在四个选项中，只有demand后跟虚拟语气，结构为：(should) + 动词原形。,7. It is not enough only the rules of grammar if you want to learn English well. A. keeping in the mind B. to keep in mind C. to keep in your mind D. keeping in your mind 8. He to the meeting. Have you i

34、nformed him of it? Sorry. I to. A. hasnt come; am going B. didnt come; have forgotten C. hasnt come; forgot D. doesnt come; will have 9. Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, weve never heard of before. A. one B. that C. it D. this,选B。keep sth. in mind 为固定短语，意为“记住，记在心里。”only t

35、o keep sth. In mind为动词不定式作主语。,选C。第一句话Have you informed him of it? 暗示了时间状语so far；而第二句话暗含时间状语then，指当时发生的动作。,选A。one作同位语，指代前面的disease。,10. She stepped into the bedroom quietly she might wake up her roommates. A. for fear that B. so long as C. on condition that D. in order that 11. Did you look up the ti

36、me of trains to Shanghai? Yes, the earliest train is to leave at 5:30 am. A. likely B. about C. possible D. due 12. Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? . A. Yes, of course B. The other is better C. Whats the matter D. Either would suit me,选A。so long as 只要；on condition that只要；in order that为了

37、；for fear that唯恐，以防。,选D。be due to do意为“应该/预期的”；be about to do 不和时间状语连用；possible主语应为it；而likely与句意不合。,选D。句意为：两者中任何一个都合适。,13. I want to go to the library but I am afraid I am not in the right . . Go ahead. A. way; No B. distance; No C. side; Yes D. direction; Yes 14. The man we followed suddenly stoppe

38、d ad looked as if whether he was going I the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have see D. to see 15. Everyone was on time for the meeting Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet,选D。in the right direction“向着正确的方向”。C项不能构成搭配，其他项与句意不符。,选D。as if 引

39、导的状语从句是一个省略句，只剩下了目的状语to see。,选C。本句话的意思是：每个人都准时来参加会议了，甚至经常干什么事都迟到十分钟的Chris也准时来了。,16. The politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble stick to his standpoint. A. were he to B. he will C. he was to D. would he 17. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests when she at the

40、party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 18. Bruce was killed in a traffic accident. I talked with him yesterday morning! A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon? C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?,选A。表示对将来情况的虚拟，条件从句的形式是：should + 动词原形；were to + 动词原形或

41、一般过去时态。把if去掉，应使用倒装形式，故答案为A。,选D。客人在她arrived之前就已离开；过去的过去，用had left。,选D。答语的后半部分是感叹句，说明惊讶的原因。D项 “Is that so?” 是用问句的语气表示惊讶；C项与后面的语气不一致，是干扰项。,19. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened. after B. before C. when D. since 20. It was quite a serious accident, caused by careless driving. A. w

42、hich I think was B. I think which was C. which I think it was D. I think which it was,选B。“It + be + 时间名词+before / since”从句句型中，连词before 与since 混淆。用before引导时，句意是 “过了多久才”，主句中的be动词为过去时或将来时态；用since引导时，其句间是“自从以来已经多久了”，主句中的be动词多为现在时(或现在完成时)或一般过去时(此时since从句要用过去完成时)。,选A。本题考查由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which替代先行词accide

43、nt 在定语从句中作主语。I think 是插入语，放在which后面。,单项填空(4),1. -Why do you suggest Gulin? -I believe_ beauty of _ nature there will make _ excellent impression upon the tourists. a, the, an B. the, the, an C. the, /, the D. the, /, an 2. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? Yes. You have to wear another pair. A. washi

44、ng B. have washed C. having washed D. being washed 3. you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether,选D。 the beauty of natural指“自然美景”， make an excellent impression upon sb.表示“给某人留下良好的印象”。,选D。根据答语，问语的中文意思为“妈妈，正在洗的那副手套是我的吗？”，用进行时的被动语态，作后置定语修饰“the pair of gloves”。,选C。本句的谓语动

45、词是is，前面是一个主语从句； “you dont like him”是一个意思完整的句子，从句不需要任何有词义的连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。,4. My brother is very tall. The little bed wont for him. A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do 5. I like _ when my parents are friendly to me. it B. that C. these D. them 6. I didnt do well in the exam. What about you? I d

46、id _ you. Maybe even worse. A. not better than B. not worse than C. as well as D. no better than,选D。本题主要考查动词的意义和用法的区别。do for sb. 意思是“适合，对有效。”,选A。it指代整个从句的内容。,选D。根据后面的答语Maybe (I did) even worse(than you).可以知道应该使用D。 no better than = as badly as,7. I read about this story in some book or other. Does it

47、 matter it was? where B. what C. how D. which 8. Do you know where my blue coat is ? Dont bother to look for it. Im sure it will some day. A. turn out B. turn on C. turn up D. turn over 9. Whether by accident or , he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance,选D。此句后面部分可以看作是do

48、es it matter which book it was 的省略。此题受母语干扰，很容易错选A。只要抓住题干前一句中 “I read about this story in some book of other”的提示，就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”，故答案为D。,选C。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。turn out 意义是“证明是；结果是”；turn on 意思是“转动；打开”；turn up 意思是“出现；到达”；turn over意思是“翻转过来”。根据句意，可知本题的正确答案选C。,选C。purpose常与介词on, for或with连用。aim at “针对”；by cha

49、nce“偶然地”与by accident同义。by design“蓄意地，有意地”。题意为：不知道是碰巧还是故意的，他到的太晚了，没能帮我们。根据句子逻辑。,10. Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer? No, Ive already bought twenty. That _ be enough for us two. can B. may C. ought to D. might 11. She looks quite young _ her age. at B. by C. for D. to 12. Through English w

50、e will be able to communicate _ part of the world we come from. A. in which B. even if C. whatever D. wherever,选C。ought to表示“(按常理，根据一般道理，一般情况下)理应，应当”。,选C。 for (表示关联)至于，就而言。,选C,不管我们来自世界的哪里，whatever作定语,13. It is the first time that you have come to China, _? A. havent you B. isnt it C. hasnt it D. are

51、nt you 14. He went there, _ some books and call on an old friend of his. bought B. buying C. buy D. to buy 15. The country life he was used to _ greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed,选B。本题考查反意疑问句。根据主句It is来确定做题。,选D。and call on暗示与前面的形式必须一致。而He went t

52、here暗示去的目的，所以用不定式作目的状语，与（to）call on并列。,选B。The country life 是定语从句的先行词，同时也是句子的主语。而he was used to是定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。,16. He had promised me to come to the party, and _. A. so did he B. so he did C. so he would D. so would he 17. He hasnt finished the work yet. Well, he _. A. ought B. ought to C. o

53、ught to have D. ought to have finished 18. You must obey every word of mine! _ I dont? A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if,选B。so he did意思是“确实，正是”。表示对前句内容的肯定。,选C。 to后不定式的动词be，have或have been通常不省略。,选B。What if？如果怎么办？要是会怎样呢？,19. I hope you enjoyed the film last night. How on earth do you know I we

54、nt to a film? I _ you. A. wont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. hadnt told 20. Philippine president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo _ another term in office, _ her closest rival（对手）, film star Fernando Poe Junior. A. won; beating B. got; winning C. got; won D. won; beat,选B。从问句中可以知道是发生在昨天晚上的事情，所以我不知道的动作也

55、应该是在当时发生。做这类试题可以在句子的相关部分填加一定的时间状语。本题可以加上at that time。,选A。win后面经常接a victory/prize/ award, etc.本题中指赢得下一轮执政权。用beat表示击败对手。用doing作状语。,单项填空(5),1.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the local governments attention. A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved 2. He oug

56、ht to have been warned of the danger. _, but he just wouldnt listen to me. A. So ought he B. So he was C. So was he D. So he had,选D。本题主要考查学生分析句子的成分和掌握结构的能力。we are looking forward to seeing是定语从句修饰先行词the traffic problem, 同时充当seeing的宾语，而用solved作宾补，表示被动，即see the traffic problem solved。,选B。ought to have

57、been warned of表示“本应该被告诫有危险”，是对过去动作的推测，因此回答也应该用过去时。A的构成形式不对。而So he was必须与第一句谓语动词have been一致。,3.The cruelty of the terrorists towards the two Chinese engineers in Pakistan and _ of the terrorists towards America in September 11, filled everyone with horror. those B. that C. one D. it 4. It was not unt

58、il she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor. A. did she remember B. that she remembered C. she remembered D. when she remembered,选B。在形成对比时，为了避免与前面可数名词单数或不可数名词的重复一般要用that替代,选B。本题考查对not until从句的强调句型，其结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that部分。,5. Help has already come from them, but the aid is _ near what we expected. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhereD. nowhere 6. Would you like to go to the cinema wit