倒装句(最完整,简洁版).ppt

1、Sports Meeting Report,If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?,The mens 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come the mens 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes.

2、Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report two,倒装句,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,基本语序（natural order）：,主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）,

3、I love English.,谓语+主语,完全倒装 (full inversion),Here came the headmaster.,助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词,部分倒装 (partial inversion),Nerve will I forgive you.,There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. _ 2. Here comes your husband. _ 3. Out rushed the children. _ 4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. _ 5.

4、Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. _ 6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. _ 7. Go are the days when we used the foreign oil. _,Read, change the order and discover the rule,A girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.,Your husband comes here.,The

5、 children rushed out.,A professor sits in front of the classroom.,The leaders of the school are sitting in the front.,The names of whose are written on the blackboard.,The days when we used the foreign oil are gone.,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形

6、放在主语之后。,1. 表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首。,这类词或短语主要有no, not, never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, in no way（决不）, at no time, under no circumstances等, 如:,Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said

7、.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.,巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrived C. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen

8、B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do,2. 某些含有否定词的连词位于句首。,这类连词主要有, 如: not only but also, hardlywhen, no sooner than, not until 部分倒装时，主句倒装，从句不倒装,他刚出门，就有个学生来拜访。 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。,1) _ himself wrong, but his frien

9、ds were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is.A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man3）No sooner _to the cinema _the film began. A. had he got ,than B. he had got, when C. did he get ,than D. had

10、 he got ,when,C,D,A,3. 表示“也（不）”的so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示一种情况也适用于另一方，用so+倒装如:,so+助动词+主语 表“也是，也一样” neither，nor+助动词+主语 表“也不是”,注意：如果是so+主语+助动词 表“的确如此”,1. He likes dancing. _. A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister. 2. - You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _ A. so did I B. so I

11、 did C. I did so D. I so did 3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall,4. Only在句首倒装的情况如:,1.Only + 状语（副词、介词短语、表示时间的名词 2.only+ 状语从句（只倒装主句，从句不倒装）,就是在昨天他发现手表不见了。,Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing,注意 当only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。,4) Only in this way _ make progress i

12、n your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he,5.当as表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。注意：形容词或副词提前时前面一般不加very一类的修饰词；名词提前时前面一般不加冠词,尽管他还是个孩子，他会很多英语

13、。,Child as he is, he knows a lot of English.,尽管他很忙，他还是挤出一些时间来陪我。,Busy as he was, he spared some time to accompany me.,5.其他部分倒装,1）So/Such that句式中，如果So/Such引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语应该用部分倒装。 2）在某些表示祝愿的句式中 3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were， had， should等词，可将if省略，把were， had， should移到主语前，句子部分倒装,6. 在以often, well, many a time,

14、 now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:,Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.,12) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy,巧记倒装句,在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。 NB前倒后不， O，NU主倒从不倒， 2N前倒后也倒

15、， NM前后均不倒。,NB代表Not only，but also引导的并列句。 not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如： 1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy 2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ，but also his German citizenship（was taken away）,O代表only状语从句；NU代表Not until状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即

16、：“主倒从不倒”。如： 1）Only when he told me did I know it 2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted No soonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也属此类用法。如： No sooner（Hardly） had we reached home than（when）it began to rain,2N代表Neithernor所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如： Neither do I know

17、her name，nor does he.,NM即No matter引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如： No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us,一、完全倒装,1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.,巩固练习:

18、1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at,2 表方位的词（here, there, up, down, out, in, away等）或表时间的副词（now，then）等当他们位于句首且主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装。,Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There c

19、omes the bus.Now comes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.,(2). 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.,2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. doe

20、s the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush 4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robbe

21、r D. Down the robber jumped,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying

22、a wounded soldier.,5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old,3.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。如:,Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.,6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was

23、 such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,练习,1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he c

24、ome D. comes the teacher ; he comes 2. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment 3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow

25、 that he works hard,D,A,C,4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the poll