中考英语第一轮复习8年级(上)U7-U.ppt

1、新目标英语 八册（上）U7-12,第一轮复习,基础知识复习,Unit 7 单词 一种混合饮料 奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料) 果汁机;搅和器n 打开(电器) 切;割;削v. 分开;成碎片adv 切碎 剥;削(水果等的皮) v. 倾倒;灌;浇v. 到里;进入到之内prep 酸奶;酸乳酪,1.shake一种混合饮料 2.milk shake奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料) 3.blender.果汁机;搅和器n 4.turn on打开(电器) 5.cut切;割;削v. 6.up.分开;成碎片adv 7.cut up切碎 8.peel剥;削(水果等的皮

2、) v. 9.pour倾倒;灌;浇v. 10.into.到里;进入到之内prep 11.yogurt.(=yoghurt)酸奶;酸乳酪,(烹调用的)材料;原料;成份n 小茶杯;一杯的容量n. 西瓜n 茶匙n. 总额;总数;数量n. 命令;指示;用法说明n 最后地;最终adv. 混合;混在一起v. 混合在一起,12.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成份n 13.cup小茶杯;一杯的容量n. 14.watermelon.西瓜n 15.teaspoon茶匙n. 16.amount总额;总数;数量n. 17.instruction.命令;指示;用法说明n 18.finally最后地;最终adv. 19.mix

3、混合;混在一起v. 20.mix up混合在一起,爆米花n 爆米花机n. 煮沸;烹煮v. 盐;食盐n. 加;增加;加添v. 把加到上 三明治n 面包n 黄油n 调味品;佐料n,21.popcorn.爆米花n 22.popper爆米花机n. 23.boil煮沸;烹煮v. 24.salt盐;食盐n. 25.add加;增加;加添v. 26.add . to . 27.sandwich.三明治n 28.bread.面包n 29.butter.黄油n 30.relish.调味品;佐料n,薄片n 特级的;极好的adj 顶;上部n 烹调法;食谱n. 核对;检查v.3 (带茎叶的)嫩洋葱; 葱 鸭子n. 调味

4、汁;酱油n 薄煎饼;烙饼n 滚动;卷起v,33.slice.薄片n 34.super.特级的;极好的adj 35.top.顶;上部n 36.recipe烹调法;食谱n. 37.check核对;检查v.3 8.green onion 39.duck鸭子n. 40.sauce.调味汁;酱油n 41.pancake.薄煎饼;烙饼n 42.roll.滚动;卷起v,gift礼物;赠品n. shark鲨鱼n. aquarium水族馆n. hang逗留;徘徊v. .hang out(俚语)经常出没;闲荡 souvenir.纪念物;纪念品n win.赢;获胜v autograph亲笔签名n. prize.奖赏

5、;奖金;奖品n visitor访问者;参观者;游客,Unit 8 单词 礼物;赠品n. 鲨鱼n. 水族馆n. 逗留;徘徊v. . (俚语)经常出没;闲荡 纪念物;纪念品n 赢;获胜v 亲笔签名n. 奖赏;奖金;奖品n 访问者;参观者;游客,11.户外的;在户外的adj. 12. 章鱼n. 13. 结束;结尾n. 14.班长n 15. 幸运地adv. 16. 湿的;潮的adj. 17.睡过头;起得晚 18. 驾驶;驱车旅行n. 19. 休息;不工作adv. 20. 雨水;雨天;(持续的)降雨,11.outdoor户外的;在户外的adj. 12.octopus章鱼n. 13.end结束;结尾n.

6、14.monitor.班长n 15. luckily幸运地adv. 16. wet湿的;潮的adj. 17.sleep late睡过头;起得晚 18.drive驾驶;驱车旅行n. 19.off休息;不工作adv. 20.rain.雨水;雨天;(持续的)降雨,作文 院子;庭院n. (在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售 雨伞;伞n. 雨衣竞争;比赛;竞赛n. 运动员n 将来;未来n 再一次;又一次adv.,competition yard院子;庭院n. yard sale(在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售 umbrella雨伞;伞n. raincoat雨衣竞争;比赛;竞赛n. player.运动员n

7、 future.将来;未来n again再一次;又一次adv.,Unit 9 单词 1. 生(孩子、幼畜) 2. 国际的;世界(性)的adj. 3.记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n. 4.打嗝v.表演v. 12.体操运动员n 13.金(制)的联合会,1.bear生(孩子、幼畜) 2.international国际的;世界(性)的adj. 3.record记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n. 4.hiccup打嗝v.表演v. 12.gymnast.体操运动员n 13.gold金(制)的联合会,奖牌;奖章n. 冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n. 高尔夫球运动员n. 成为;变成v. 把叫做;称呼;为取(名)

8、 v. 有天赋的;天才的adj 慈爱的adj 有创造力的adj. 杰出的;出色的adj 和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj. 不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj 孙子;外孙n. 小提琴手n. 滑冰;溜冰v.,medal奖牌;奖章n. Championship golfer高尔夫球运动员n. become成为;变成v. call talented.有天赋的;天才的adj loving.慈爱的adj creative有创造力的adj. outstanding.杰出的;出色的adj kind unusual grandson孙子;外孙n. violinist小提琴手n. skate滑冰;溜冰v.,滑冰

9、 (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、物品等);冠军n. 在旅行;观光;参观 美利坚合众国;美国 有名的;出名的;众所周知的 钢琴手;钢琴家n. (can的过去式)可以;能;可能作嗡嗡声;哼唱v. 歌曲n. (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n. 手风琴n. 参加;参与 参加;参与,ice skating滑冰 champion tour在旅行;观光;参观 the U.S. well-known有名的;出名的;众所周知的adj. pianist钢琴手;钢琴家n. could hum作嗡嗡声;哼唱v. song歌曲n. piece (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n. accordion手风琴n. take p

10、art参加;参与 take part in参加;参与,人;人物n. 活着的;在世的adj. 运动选手;运动员n. 因为;由于 亚洲;亚细亚洲 乒乓球运动 大学n. 主修;专研v. 主修;专研 管理;经营n. 号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n. (网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n,person人;人物n. alive活着的;在世的adj. athlete运动选手;运动员n. because of因为;由于 Asia 亚洲;亚细亚洲 table tennis乒乓球运动 university大学n. major主修;专研v. major in主修;专研 management管理;经营

11、n. number single.(网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n,Unit 10 单词 1. 生长;发育v. 2.成长;长大 3. 电脑程序设计人;程序师n. 4. .工程师n 5.计算机科学 6.飞行员;飞机驾驶员n 7.专业的;职业的adj 8.表演;演戏v. 9.移动;搬动v 10.梦;梦想;幻想n,1.grow生长;发育v. 2.grow up成长;长大 3.Programmer 4.engineer.工程师n puter science 6.pilot.飞行员;飞机驾驶员n 7.Professional 8.act表演;演戏v. 9.move.移动;搬动v 10.dream梦;梦想;

12、幻想n,11.在某处;到某处adv 12.兼职的adj. 13.储存;储蓄v. 14.同时 15.举行;召集;主持v. 16.展览;展览会n. 17.富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj. 18.旅行;游历v. 19.到处;遍及 交换生 20.(使)退休;退职;退役v 21.到此时;至今adv. 22.决心;决心要做之事n 23.器具;工具;乐器n.,11.somewhere. 12.part-time兼职的adj. 13.save储存;储蓄v. 14.at the same time同时 15.hold举行;召集;主持v. 16.exhibition展览;展览会n. 17.rich 18.trave

13、l旅行;游历v. 19.all over 20.retire 21.yet 22.resolution. 23.instrument器具;工具;乐器n.,24. (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在以上prep. 25. 传真n. 26.reader读者n. 27. 强健的;健康的adj. 28.通话;交际;交流思想v. 29. 女士;贵妇人;淑女n. 30. 外国的;在外国的;对外的adj. 31.教;讲授v 32.构筑;建造;建筑v. 33.交换;互换;交流n.在以上prep. 25.fax传真n. 26.reader读者n. 27.fit强健的;健康的adj. municate 29.l

14、ady女士;贵妇人;淑女n. 30.foreign 31.teach.教;讲授v 32.build构筑;建造;建筑v. 33.exchange 34.exchange student,Unit 11 单词 1.杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作n. 2. 伙伴;同伴;搭档n. 3. 盘;碟n. 4. 洗餐具 5.扫除;清扫;清除v. 6.垃圾;废物;碎屑n 7. 取出 8.折叠;折起来v. 9.(指睡前或起身后)整理床铺 10.起居室;客厅,1.chore. 2.partnern. 3.dish盘;碟n. 4.do the dishes洗餐具 5.sweep扫除;清扫;清除v. 6.trash

15、.垃圾;废物;碎屑n 7.take out 取出 8.fold折叠;折起来v. 9.make ones bed(或make the bed) 10.living room,11.会议;集会n. 12.从事;忙于 13.憎恨;憎恶v 14.处理琐事;干家务 15.洗衣店;要洗的衣物n. 16.洗衣服 17.小吃;快餐n. 18. (13-19岁的)青少年n. 19.借;借入;借用v. 20.邀请;恳请v.,11.meeting会议;集会n. 12.work on从事;忙于 13.hate.憎恨;憎恶v 14.do chores 15.Laundry 16.do the laundry 17.sn

16、ack 18.teenager 19.borrow 20.invite邀请;恳请v.,20.邀请;恳请v. 21. (电)唱机n. 22.不同意;持不同意见v. 23.照顾;照管;管理n. 24. 照看;照顾 25.喂养;饲养v. 26.我的(所有物) pron,20.invite邀请;恳请v. 21.player (电)唱机n. 22.disagree 23.care 24.take care of 25.feed喂养;饲养v. 26.mine.,Unit 12 单词 1.无线电;无线电广播n. 2. 无线电台 3. 舒适的;安逸的adj. 4.座位n 5.屏;幕;荧光屏n. 6. 近的;接

17、近的adj. 7.靠近;接近 8.服务;服务性工作n. 9.品质;特质n. 10.剧院;戏院n.,1.radio无线电;无线电广播n. 2.radio station无线电台 fortable 4.seat.座位n 5.screen屏;幕;荧光屏n. 6.close近的;接近的adj. 7.close to靠近;接近 8.service n. 9.quality品质;特质n. 10.theater剧院;戏院n.,11.电影院n. 12. (总称)衣服;衣着n. 13.(pl.)牛仔裤n 14.时髦的;赶时髦的adj. 15.13-19岁的)青少年n. 16.(俚语)时髦的;极好的adj. 17

18、.安逸的;自在的adj. 18.(bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差的adj. 19.(bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj 20.特价商品;便宜货n.,11.cinema电影院n. 12.clothing 13.jeans.(pl.)牛仔裤n 14.trendy 15.teen (=teenager) 16.funky 17.easy 18.worse 19.Worst 20.bargain,欣喜;高兴;愉快n. 膳食;一餐n. 积极的;肯定的adj. 消极的;否定的adj 乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj. (声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj 天才;天资;才干n. 业余歌手演唱会(

19、文中指才艺表演) 成功n. 演员;演出者;演奏者n. 表演者;短节目n. 无;没有;缺少prep.,delight欣喜;高兴;愉快n. meal膳食;一餐n. positive积极的;肯定的adj. negative.消极的;否定的adj dull乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj. loud.(声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj talent天才;天资;才干n. talent show success成功n. performer演员n. act表演者;短节目n. without无;没有;缺少prep.,在一起;共同adv. (关于)音乐的adj. 距离;路程n. 近的;靠近的;接近adj. (far的最高

20、级)最远的(地)adj.下雪天气n.,together在一起;共同adv. musical (关于)音乐的adj. distance距离;路程n. near近的;靠近的;接近adj. farthest province省份n. southern (在)南方的adj. still还是;还;仍然adv. lovely令人愉快的;美好的adj. northern (在)北方的adj enough充足的;充分的adj. snow雪;下雪天气n.,1see_ 2take_ 3hang_ 4buy_ 5sleep_ 6get _ 7meet_ 8sound_ 9watch_ 10live_,写出过去时,s

21、ees,takes,hangs,buys,sleeps,gets,meets,sounds,watches,lives,seeing,taking,hanging,buying,sleeping,getting,meeting,watching,living,saw,took,hang,bought,slept,got,met,sounded,watched,lived,重点词组- Unit 8,去水族馆 照相，拍照 和某人闲逛 获奖（金） 玩得高兴 乘公共汽车回学校 许多，大量 在的尽头 开车兜风 帮助某人做某事 在某方面帮助某人 感谢某人做了某事 休假,go to the aquarium

22、s take photos hang out with sb.win a prize have a great time take the bus back to school lots of=a lot of at the end of go for a drive help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. thanks for doing sth. day off,学会做某事 开始做某事 举行一次聚会 出生于 停止做某事业余时间看见某人做某事开始做某事在几岁的时候参加,learn to do sth.start doing (to do) sth.have a

23、 partywas (were) born stop doing sth.free timesee sb. do sth.begin doing (to do) sth. at the age oftake part in,重点词组- Unit 9,Unit 11【重要词组】do the dishessweep the floortake out the trashfold your clothes clean the living roomdo choresget a ride have to do sth. forget to do sth.,do the laundryhate to d

24、o (doing) sth.like to do (doing) sth.make dinnermake your bedinvite sb to a place take sb. for a walkplay with sb.give sb sth. =give sth to sbtake care of= look after,Unit 12 接近于 市电影院 电影城 影乐宫 开映时段影院 黄金剧院 调查 至于，就方面说来 吃午饭 做的地方 在冬季,1. close to 接近于 2. Town Cinema 市电影院 3. Screen City 电影城 4. Movie Palace

25、影乐宫 5. Showtime Cinema 6. Gold Theater 7. do a survey of 8. as for 9. have lunch 吃午饭 10. places to do sth. 11. in winter 在冬季,Unit 7【重要句型概览】 How do you make?Peel the bananas.How many apples do we need?How much milk do we need?First, cut up the bananas.Then, ,Unit 8【重要句型概览】 1. What did you do on your

26、school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium. 3. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were.,Unit 9【重要句型概览】 1.Whos that? Thats Deng Yaping. 2.A: Whats her job? B: She is a great ping-pong player. 3.When was she born? She was born in 1973. 4.When

27、did she become a ping-pong player? 5.She became a ping-pong player when she was 3 years old. / When she was 3 years old. 6.When did she ? When she was years old. 7.How long did she ? When did she stop ? 8.A: When did you ? B: I when I was years old. 9.I first .when I was years old. I was/felt happy/

28、tired/excited.,Unit 10【重要句型概览】 What is your father going to do in years?How is he going to do that?Where is he going to move/ work?He/She is going to be a/ an He/She is going to He/She is going to move/ workSounds interesting.,Unit 11【重要句型概览】 1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.2. Could y

29、ou please do the dishes?Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.3. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can.4. Could I please use the car? No, you cant. I have to go out.,反意疑问句浅析 反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀；但随着现代语言的发展，有时也不遵循这样的规则，发生了变化，变得更加口语化，这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。 1. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen

30、 on business last week, _? (福州中考题)A. isnt heB. doesnt heC. didnt heD. hasnt he,解析：反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didnt。答案：C,2. You often have bread for breakfast, _ you? A. dont B. haventC. arentD. will 3. Alice has t

31、o finish her work now, _? has sheB. hasnt she C. does sheD. doesnt she,2. 解析：have不当“有”讲时，用作行为动词。have当“有”讲进行句型转换时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词，如：He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? (长沙市中考题) 答案：A3. 解析：have to虽与must同义，但它变反意疑问句时要像行为动词一样去变。答案：D,4. The poor man needs our help, _ he?A. needB. needntC.

32、 doesD. doesnt5. Lets go and fly kites, _? Wonderful! A. will youB. shall weC. dont youD. do you,4. 解析：need既可作行为动词，又可作情态动词。本题中need用了第三人称单数形式，显然是行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。答案：D 5. 解析：祈使句变反意疑问句，前一部分为肯定形式时，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, cant you及could you；而前一部分为否定形式时，后一部分只能用will you。以lets开头的祈使句，附

33、加疑问句常用shall we。答案：B注意：lets与let us是有区别的，let us像一般的祈使句一样，附加疑问句应为will you。,6. There is little milk in the bottle, _? A. isnt thereB. is thereC. isnt itD. is it,解析: 陈述部分是there be结构，附加疑问句用be (not) + there的形式。含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。本题中出现了little，故附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。答案：B

34、注意：某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。,7. I dont think hell come here on time, _? A. wont heB. will he C. does heD. is he,解析：陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持

35、一致。本题中的谓语动词应和will come保持一致。答案：B,8. He didnt go to school this morning, did he? _, though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didntB. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt,解析：对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为“前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。本题中答案表达的意义应为“他去上学了”。

36、答案：B（不，他去了）,语法： 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来 当说话人在做一个预测时, (他或她认为将来会发生或出现某种情况), will 和be going to都是可以用的. 表达一种事先计划或打算时( 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事),只能用be going to. 表达意愿时, 只能用will.,1.He is a kind and _(love) man. 2. He can play many _ ( piece ) of music. 3.The animal is ill. But its still _(live). 4

37、.Her mother _ (take) part in the competition at the age of four. 5._ ( unfortunately), he didnt come to school too late. 6. I _ (visit) Hainan last summer and I saw some _(visit) from the USA.,lovely,pieces,living,took,Fortunately,visited,visitors,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。,lianxi,7. He _( win ) the first pri

38、ze . He is the _(win) of the English Competition. 8.He _(drive) a car very well. I think he is a good _(drive). 9. He _ (be) not with me at that time. 10. She _(be) born in 1997. 11. They _ (go) to the park last Sunday. 12. Bob was so tired that he _(sleep) earlier than usual. 13. My mother _(give)

39、me a present last Christmas. 14. Mrs. Li _(live) here many years ago.,won,winner,drove,driver,was,was,went,slept,gave,lived,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.,1. -What are you going to be when you _? -Im going to be a singer. I like singing.2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _.3. I have to _for English magaz

40、ines when Im older.4. Im going to _ my English in class this year.5. Mrs. White is going to _ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.6. Im going to be a teacher. I want to get good _.,enjoy,movegrow uppracticewrite enjoygrade,grow,write,practice,move,grades,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 My friend, Roy, _(die) last

41、year. He _ (leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy _(spend) a lot of money on CDs. He _(buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never _ (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He _ (stay) at home every evening and _(listen) to music. He often _(lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they _

42、 (keep) them. He _ (lose) many CDs in this way.,died,left,spent,bought,went,stayed,listened,lent,kept,lost,选用动词的正确形式填空。be clean visit sound win buy see take get live 1I help my father _ the car. 2I went to the museum and _ some souvenirs. 3There _ an old temple（庙）at the foot of the mountain before.

43、4Last week I _ my aunts house . 5We _ some really clever kids when we were in their school. 6I think it _ very interesting. 7He _ in California and worked as an actor. 8After that, they _ the bus back home. 9Who _ the first prize? Tony did. 10Tina _ Deans autograph and read it.,with,bought,was,cleaned,were,sounds,lived,took,won,got,根据首字母填词: 1、A good a_ may have a right size and fit body. 2、Our team is s