牛津英语模块5Unit3词汇课件.ppt

1、Science Versus Nature,Welcome to the unit,Unit Three Words,intend vt 想要, 打算 intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事 be intended to do sth. be intended for sb/sth. 为计划，设计,push ones plan 大力实施自己的计划 push ones way through a crowd 从人群中挤出 push ones nose into other peoples affairs 干涉别人的事情 push ones

2、 claims 坚持要求 push a campaign 大力推进一场运动 be pushed for time 感到时间紧迫 push a person 推荐人,12.They want to advance technology.,advance,1) 推进，促进,advaance the movement to a new stage,把运动推到一个新阶段,advance the growth of wheat,促进小麦生长,2) :put forward 提出(建议等),He advanced his point of view in the meeting.,3) 提前,The da

3、te of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday.aa,advanced adj. 高级的，先进的,13. figure,figure,1) n.身材,The girl has a good figure.,2) Cn. 画像，数字，图表,He has an income of six figure.,他有六位数的收入,The figure on Page 22 shows a political map of Africa.,第22页的插图是非洲的政区图.,3) 认为，考虑，计算,I figure it like thi

4、s.,figure out,come to understand, calculate,Ive never been able to figure him out.,Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?,13. the other day,the other day,all the day,day after day,day and night,不久前某天,整天,日复一日,日日夜夜,day by day,逐日,by the day 按日计算 every few days 每隔几天 every other day 每隔一天两天

5、every third day 每隔一天两天,14. behave,behave,1) vi. 举动，举止，表现,The new fighters behaved bravely under fire.,新战士在炮火下表现得很勇敢.,2) vt. 使举止规矩,Behave yourself！,规矩点！,behavior n. 举止，行为,be on ones good behavior,举动规矩，行为检点,15. cautious,cautious adj. 细心的，谨慎的,The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelli

6、ng.,学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免发生错误,be cautious of,:look out for 留心，谨防,15. alternative,alternative,1) adj. 两者(或两者以上)挑一的,alternative ways,2) n. 两者取一，取舍,the alternative of going or staying,3) n. 选择对象，可供选择的办法,Thats the only alternative.,可供选择的两种方法,去留之间的抉择,那是唯一可供选择的.,16. involve,involve,1) vt.使卷入，使陷入,be involved in

7、trouble,卷入纠纷,2) vt. 使专注,He was involved in working out a plan.,他专心一意地订计划,3) vt. 包含，含有,a task which involves much difficulty,带有许多困难的任务,involvement n. 卷入，牵连，包含,17. cost,cost,1) n. 成本，费用,reduce the production cost,降低生产成本,the cost of living,生活费用,2) n. 代价,at all costs,不惜任何代价,at the cost of,以为代价,3) vt. 使失

8、去(生命,健康等),His carelessness cost him his life.,18. on ones part,on ones part = on the part of sb.,对某人来说,The agreement has been kept on our part.,我们这方面遵守了协议,1) bear a part in,2) for ones part,3) for the most part,在中有一份，参与,至于某人，对某人来说,就绝大部分而言，多半,13. definitely 确切地，肯定地,definite,1) adj. 明确的，确切的,a definite

9、 answer,明确的答复,2) adj. 一定的，肯定的,Its definite that hell come.,他肯定会来.,19. majority n. 多数，多半a / the majority of + cn. / un.in the majority 占大多数 The majority of his books are kept upstairs.他的大部分藏书在楼上。The proposal was passed by a majority of 66. 提议以超过66票通过minority 反义词 ：少数,minima-minimum, maximamaximum maxi

10、mizemaximization , minimize -minimization,20.urge: v.催促，主张，要求；n.冲动 urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事urge sb. into doing sth.力劝某人做urge that sb. (should) do要求某人做urge sth. on / upon sb.对人主张have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事urge against 极力反对,22.perform: v. 表演，履行，执行performer n. performance n.perf

11、orm a part in 在中扮演角色perform duty 尽职责perform an experiment 做实验put on a performance 演出,23.resistant: adj. 抵抗的，反抗的resist v.抵制，抵抗 resistance n. 反抗，抵抗力resister n. 抵抗者resistible adj. 可抵抗的This metal resists rust. 这金属防锈。 The seedlings are resistant to cold weather. 这些秧苗有抗寒力。,24.limit: v. 限制，限定；n.限制，界限within

12、 limits 适度地，节制地within the limits of 在的范围之内the limit of ones patience 忍耐的限度set a limit to sth. 确定限度limit sb. to (doing) sth.限制某人做某事Theres a limit to what one can do. 一个人的能力是有限的。,25.construct: v. 建造，建设，构造construction n. 建造，建设constructive adj. 有建设性的，有帮助的under construction 正在修建The story is skillfully co

13、nstructed.故事的构思相当巧妙。,26. in favor of,in favor of,1) 赞同，支持,be in favor of sbs suggestion,2) 有利于,The score was 2 to 1 in favor of the guest team.,比分为二比一，客队获胜.,:agree with, support,favor,1) n. 好感，欢心,win sbs favor,赢得某人的欢心,2) n. 恩惠,do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb.,帮某人一个忙,May I ask a favor of you?,请您帮个忙

14、行吗?a,favorable adj. 赞成的，有利的,He is favorable to our plan.,a favorable situation,他赞成我们的计划,有利的形势,27.argue: v. 争辩，辩论，主张argue with sb. about /over sth.因某事同某人争论argue for / against sth. 为赞成或反对某事而争辩argue that 主张argue sb. Into / out of doing sth.说服某人做/停止做某事,28.rate : n. 比率，速度，地方税，价格 v. 对评价，认为the rate of finished products 成品率be sold at a high rate 以高价出售postal rates 邮费 rates and taxes 地方税和国家税 He works at a high rate.他工作效率很高。,29.developed: adj. 发达的，成熟的developing adj. 发展中的 development n. 发展，生长，进化 develop v. 发展，培育，制订，成长 develop ones mind