高中英语非谓语动词综合复习.ppt

1、动词不定式 1. 不带to 的不定式： 1）have/let/make sb. +do help sb. (to) do 2) why not/ had better/ might as well +do 3) see/ watch/ notice/ observe sb.+do/ doing 4) have nothing to do but +do =have no choice/ alternative but +to do prefer to do rather than +do 2. be said to be be reported to + be doing（正在做） be co

2、nsidered to have done（已做过） be believed to,3.主动形式表被动意义的不定式： The young man is easy to get along with. I have a lot of homework to do. The plan is too difficult to carry out. 4. 固定搭配 the first /last to do expect there to be get sb. to do promise to do refuse to do offer to do manage to do afford to do

3、pretend to do,不定式练习： 1 1）_(complete) the task in advance, we had to work overtime. 2）I hurried to the cinema, only _(tell) the tickets had been sold out. 3）His father disappeared, never _(hear) from again. 4）Who would you rather have _(take) over the job? 5）I happened _(read) when my mother came in.

4、 6）He is considered _（quit) his job .Now he has gone abroad. 7）Im going to Beijing. Do you have anything _(take) to your son? 8) We find the problem difficult _(settle). 9) The house is comfortable _(live) in. 10)My goal is _(admit) to Beijing University.,二、动名词: 1.构成： (not) doing/ being done 2._(exp

5、ose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin.(作主语) I cant stand _(tease) in public. (作宾语) 3. 固定搭配： 1）Its no good/use doing/ There is no point in doing 2) have some trouble/difficulty in doing have fun doing/ spend(waste) time in doing 3) the key to / the approach to / be used to be vit

6、al to / be limited to / get down to on ones way to / when it comes to / look forward to adapt to / devote oneself to,4) preventfrom doing/ stop(forbid/ban/keep) sb. from doing 5）sth. want /need /require doing be worth doing/ cant help doing 6) resist (抵制） / insist on /stand / bear/put up with(忍受） av

7、oid (避免) / delay（推迟) / imagine / mind / miss / escape enjoy / appreciate / risk （冒险） /quit / suggest dong 4. remember to do/ doing forget to do/ doing regret to do (很遗憾地要做) / regret doing(后悔做过) try to do/ doing mean to do/ doing stop to do/ doing 5. allow/ advise/ permit/ forbid sb. to do allow doin

8、g,5动名词练习： 1）I cant stand _(treat) like that. 2) He slipped into the room without _(notice). 3) The old man requires _(look) after. 4) No one is allowed _(smoke) in the plane. 5) We regret _(inform) you that our library will be closed . 6) Ten minutes can be made good use of _(scan) the text. 7) Can

9、you imagine what difficulty I had _(borrow) the money? 8) What made him so sad? _(lose) his cell-phone. 9) The park is well worth _(visit). The park is worthy_(visit). The park is worthy of _(visit).,三、现在分词 构成： （not）doing/ having done 1.悬垂分词： generally speaking / Judging by(from) considering that /

10、seeing that / given that （鉴于、考虑到） to be honest / to tell the truth / to make things worse compared to(with) /provided that(假如） _(consider) his age, he did it well. _(consider) among the top students, he is liked by most teachers. 2. There is a notice in the park _(say)，“Keep off the grass.” A letter

11、/ a sign/ a note/ a message/ a tomb _(read).,3. _(taste) delicious, the food sells well. Sound/ smell/ look/ taste/feel +adj. 4.He made some comments _(concern) pollution.(regard/include) This is an accident _(involve) a group of youths There are a group of youths _(involve) in the accident. 5.不及物动词

12、常用doing : 1) the _(rise) price / with the price _(rise) a boy with his hand _(raise) 2) prevent the mistake from _(occur发生) prevent the mistake from _(make) 3) I met a man _(wander) in the street. 4) There are some problems _(remain) unsettled. 5) I found an injured man _(lie) on the ground. 6) It i

13、s a team _(consist) of ten players.,6. He was caught _(cheat) in the exam. 7. _(fall) leaves in the air _ leaves on the ground _(boil) water 开水 _ water 正在沸腾的水 8. doing与 having done的区别： having done 所表示的动作在谓语的动作之前发生 1) China joined the WTO, _(make) it develop quickly in economy. 2) The storm left，_(ca

14、use) a lot of damage to the villages. 3）Many early Europeans, _(believe) the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. 4)_(show) around the Birds Nest, tourists were then taken to visit the Water Cube.,四、过去分词：(-ed) 1. done / to be done(将来的被动）/ being done（正在的被动） a p

15、arty _(hold) tomorrow a party _ now a party _ yesterday 2. be dressed in / be seated / be occupied with be lost in thought / be absorbed in /be devoted to be caught in / be stuck in / be buried in be well prepared for/be delighted to do / be convinced of 3. a _(disappoint) voice/ expression/ tears/

16、smile an _(excite) look in a _(tremble) voice,have the security _(break) into have the bike _(repair) have his house _(destroy) 5. 1）see the plan _(carry) out 2)hear the song _(sing) 3) make himself _(understand) 4) keep me _(remind) of the past 5)keep me _(inform) of what is going on abroad 6)keep his eyes _(fix) on the book 7）make the customers _(convince) of the quality of the products,6. 独立主格结构： with +n. + doing/ to do/ done/ adj./ 介词短语 1）Weather _(permit), well have a picnic tomorrow. 2）There _(be) no buses, we had to walk home. 3）With the magazines _(buy), I left the post offi