U2Grammar一般现在时.ppt

1、Grammar,I play basketball every weekend,they go shopping twice a month,he,go swimming,every day,He goes swimming every day.,Make sentences by using the words and phrases.,she,take an exam,twice a month,She takes an exam twice a month.,my sister,cook,every morning,My sister cooks delicious breakfast

2、every morning.,delicious breakfast,they,play football,every afternoon,They play football every afternoon.,play the guitar in the morning,dance in the afternoon,play the piano in the evening,A: When? B: .,2 sing in the KTV,3 watch TV at home,1 play football on the playground,A:Where? B:.,We use verbs

3、 in the simple present tense to talk about regular actions. 一般现在时用于表示经常性/习惯性的动作,The simple present tense,1.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作。 We have breakfast at 7 in the morning. They go to school by bike every day. 2.表示现在发生的持续性动作或存在的状态。 He lives in Guangzhou. There is a bus stop near our school. The student are at

4、school today. 3.表示客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun. Light travels faster than sound.,1 一般现在时的用法,2 动词变三单规则：,主语 + am/ is/ are +形/名/介(表示状态) 主语(He/She/It/单数名词)动词(s) 三单 主语(I/We/You/They/复数名词)动词原形,主语 + be (am, are, is) not I/ We / You/ They + dont +动词原形 She/ He/ It + doesnt +动词原形 Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语

5、Do+ I/ we/ you/ they + 动词原形 Does+ she/ he/ it + 动词原形,一般现在时的 否定形式 和 疑问形式,I am a student in Junior One. - _ you a student in Junior One? -Yes, I _. / No, I _.,Are,am,am not,例如：,We use the simple present tense to talk about regular actions.,Work out the rules,1. In statements, we add -s or _ to verbs a

6、fter he/she/it. 2. In questions, we use _ before I/you/we/they and _ before he/she/it.,-es,do,does,A1 Use the information in the article on Page 17 to complete the conversation below.,S1: (1)_ Sam _(go) to school by bus? S2: No, he (2)_. He (3)_(go) to school on foot. S1: (4)_ Sam and his friends _(

7、play) games during the morning break? S2: Yes, they (5)_. S1: What (6)_ Sam _(do) after school? S2: He (7)_(take) part in the school band practice.,Does,go,doesnt,goes,Do,play,do,does,do,takes,A2 In pairs, talk about the things in the box.,go to school by bus study Chinese, Maths and English in the

8、morning take part in after-school activities,Adverbs of frequency,总是,通常,经常,有时,不常；很少,从不,We use adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency to talk about how often things happen.,I always/ usually/ often/sometimes/ seldom/ never go to school on foot.,Adverbial phrases of frequency,I go to the English C

9、lub every day. twice a week. On Saturdays, I go to the park. Once a month,总是,通常,经常,有时,不常；很少,从不,4 一般现在时常用的时间状语,every, once/twice a, on Saturdays,Work out the rule: 1. Adverbs of frequency come (before/after) the main verbs.(频率词用于助动词和be动词后，行为动词前) 2. Adverbial phrases of frequency often come (in the mi

10、ddle/at the end) of a sentence. Sometimes they come at the beginning. (频率词组常用于句末，有时用于句首),5 频率词用于助动词和be动词后，行为动词前； 频率词组常用于句末，有时用于句首,My Chat Room,Mandy: How often do you watch television? Sam: (1)_(every night) Mandy: How often do you eat out? Sam: (2)_(sometimes),I watch television every night.,I some

11、times eat out.,Mandy: How often do you play table tennis with your father? Sam: (3)_ _(once a week) Mandy: How often do you win? Sam: (4)_(seldom),I seldom win.,I play table tennis with my father once a week.,Mandy: How often do you visit other cities? Sam: (5)_(four times a year) Mandy: How often d

12、o you play computer games? Sam: (6)_(never),I never play computer games.,I visit other cities four times a year.,选择最佳答案填空。,( ) 1. My mother usually _ up first in our family. A. getB. gets C. getting D. got ( ) 2. _ your friends play the guitar at school every day? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( ) 3. S

13、am goes to school early in the morning. He _ never late for school. A. isB. isnt C. does D. doesnt,B,C,A,Exercise 1,( ) 4. Sally _ play the guitar. She _ the piano. A. isnt, playsB. is, play C. doesnt, plays D. dont, play ( ) 5. - _ do you go to the market? - Seldom. A. How muchB. How long C. How ma

14、ny D. How often,C,D,用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Lin Tao often _ (watch) TV for a while before going to bed. 2. - _ your grandparents _ (live) far away from you? - No, they _. 3. Classes in my school _ (end) at 4:40 p.m. every day. 4. My mother often _ (take) a walk after supper.,Exercise 2,watches,Do,live,dont,en

15、d,takes,根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 珍妮多久去游一次泳？ _ _ does Jenny go swimming? 2. 我很少在早上大声读英语，但我妹妹总是 在早上这样做。 I _ read English loudly in the morning, but my sister _ _ it. 3. 张先生通常在周末去爬山。 Mr Zhang _ _ climbing _ _.,How often,seldom always does,usually goes at weekends,Exercise 3,Translation,1. 山姆经常参加学校的吉他训练。 Sam ofte

16、n _ _ _ the school guitar practice. 2. 你平时是走路上学的吗？是的。 -_ you usually _ to school on foot? -Yes, I _. 3. 汤姆喜欢学习地理吗？ 不，他不喜欢。他喜欢生物。 -_ Tom _ Geography? -No, he _. He _ Biology.,takes part in,Do,go,do,Does,like,doesnt,likes,一般现在时用于表示现在存在的事实、状态或经常的、习惯性的动作,Read the following sentences and tell the meanings. She plays basketball on Mondays and Thursdays. They often discuss