高三unit6语法.ppt

1、Attribute,1. 定义: a. 定语用来修饰名词或代词，起修饰或限制作用。 b. 英语中定语分前置定语和后置定语。 c.一般形容词、代词、数词、名词、动名词和分词通常为前置定语； d.介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语、副词和从句通常为后置定语。,Ex. 1 on Page 51,a. 形容词做作定语一般前置。,They had a wonderful time playing by the seaside. The 7-year-old boy won the first prize in the competition.,2. 形式 1)形容词作定语,b. 但是修饰不定代词的形容词一般

2、后置; else 一定后置。,There is nothing wrong with the fridge.,He doesnt have (enough) money enough to buy a car.,c. enough可作前置或后置定语。,Their pretty large round new white Italian wooden dinner table 限定 描述 大小 形状 新旧 颜色 国籍 材料 类别/用途,d. 美小圆旧黄，中国木书房,县官行令杀国才 -(限观形龄色国材）,2)代词作定语：物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，连接代词，关系代词等作定语。 Our gover

3、nment is taking measures to reduce pollution. This school is where we are studying now. There are various shops on both sides of the street downtown. He always tries to do well in whatever job he takes. 3)数词作定语 The fire resulted in a loss of at least 2 million dollars. It is the first time that he h

4、as been in China. 4)名词或名词所有格作定语 a.名词作定语一般表示类别、材料、用途等, 还常用于一些固定词组中。 an English textbook, a coffee cup, farm products,注意区别： a chemistry teacher a politics teacher the chemical reaction the political situation a golden temple a scientific method a gold ring a science book b.名词作定语一般用单数形式（见上面例子），但是sales,

5、 sports, greetings, arms, clothes等必须用复数，如： the sales figure, a sports car, arms production 而man/woman与后面的名词一致，如： a man scientist, men scientists a woman engineer, women engineers,5.动名词作定语(功能和用途) As a consequence of the pressure from work, many people have to take sleeping pills at night. 6.分词作定语(表示被

6、修饰词的动作或状态等) He gave an exciting speech yesterday. The excited boy couldnt fall asleep. We bought a washing machine made abroad. 7.不定式作定语 I have an important meeting to attend in Beijing. Could you lend me a pen to write with? He was the first man to find the fire.,过去分词、现在分词和不定式作定语表示不同的时间关系。 The brid

7、ge built across the river last year brought us a lot of convenience. The bridge being built across the river now will have been completed by the end of this year. We are all looking forward to the bridge to be built across the river next year. Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go. 8.

8、从句作定语（定语从句） All that can be done has been done. Ill never forget the day which we spent /when (on which) we played together by the sea. Do you know the man to whom I spoke just now?,9.介词短语作定语 Read is a man of wealth. I think an afternoon in the open air will do us good. Have you seen the latest film

9、 by Feng Xiaogang? 10.副词作定语 They started their journey westwards. The hall downstairs is filled with excited fans waiting for the movie star. The answers below are to the questions above. 11. 词组或合成词作定语 Is there anything the matter with you? The tourists are mostly well-to-do businessmen. He always h

10、as lots of I-must-do things to do.,12.注意下列用法: ）表语形容词作定语要后置。 The only person alive was a five-year-old boy. ）of引导的介词短语表示不同的关系 ）所有关系: the interests of the people ）动宾关系：the love of ones country, the study of the universe ）主谓关系：the growth of industry ）部分与整体关系：one of the students, part of his income ）同位关

11、系：the city of Chengdu, the two of us ）性质特征：a man of good temper, a book of great value, two girls of the same age,Challenge Yourself,1.(全国I 24). As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. Where C. What D. that 2.(全国II 16). I refuse to accept the blame

12、 for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 3（北京卷27）. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 4（福建卷24）.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets life has developed gradu

13、ally. A. that B. where C. which D. whose,2010 高考汇编,A,B,B,B,5（湖南卷28）Ive become good friend with several of the student in my school _I meet in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 6（江苏卷32）The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peacefu

14、l place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 7（江西卷31) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour. A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what,A,D,A,8（山东卷24）. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that

15、B. which C. whose D. what 9（陕西卷11）. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 10（四川卷10）. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 11（天津卷8）.Can you b

16、elieve I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that,C,D,B,C,12（重庆卷28）. In China, the number of cities increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 13（浙江卷3）. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left