四级范文模板(观点论证型).ppt

1、观点论证型,2020/8/15,Free template from ,2,观点论证型,特点： 一般要求考生根据题目所给出的论点，按照提高要求通过摆事实、讲道理的方式对该论点进行论证。,基本结构： 1. 提出要论证的论点； 2. 提出论据对其进行论证； 3. 表明自己的立场和看法。,2020/8/15,Free template from ,3,Example 1,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You

2、should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1）当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象； 2）诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。,2020/8/15,Free template from ,4,It Pays to Be honest,It is true that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. However, nowadays there still exist many dishonest phenomena, s

3、uch as cheating, overcharging, making and selling fake commodities, etc. I think being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. My arguments for this point can be listed as follows. Firstly, honesty can strengthen mutual trust among people. Only honest people can be truly trusted

4、 and respected by others. Secondly, without honesty, business cannot make a lasting success. For example, if a store cheats a customer once, the customer might never buy its goods again. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is Singapore, which is a society of trustworth

5、iness and integrity, has a comparatively low criminal rate. It goes without saying honesty is of benefit to both the state and the individual. Therefore, we should foster the spirit of honesty and let the dishonesty have no way to survive in our society.,参考范文,2020/8/15,Free template from ,5,Topic,It

6、 is true that 普遍的观点/做法. However, 不同的观点/做法. I think “我”的观点. My reasons/ arguments for this point can be listed as follows. Firstly, 论据一. 进一步说明论据一. Secondly, 论据二. For example, 支持论据二的事例. Thirdly, 论据三. A case in point is 支持论据三的事例. It goes without saying/ There is no doubt that 重申观点. Therefore, 与该观点相符的做法

7、或态度.,行文思路1,2020/8/15,Free template from ,6,Example 2,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 怎样理解“熟能生巧” 例如：在英语学习中 又如,2020/8/15,Free template

8、from ,7,Practice Makes Perfect,It is generally accepted that “Practice makes perfect”. The truth of it is deep and profound. As we know, one couldnt become a proficient driver without adequate practice. In addition, even it is a very difficult job; by practiscng it repeatedly we can be perfect at it

9、 finally. There are numerous examples supporting this argument. A case in point is if we repeat reading and saying one English sentence several times, very soon we can let it slip very naturally. This is close to suggest we can grasp English only if we follow the saying “Practice makes perfect”. For

10、 another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice a lot. Moreover, in other areas of our life, practice is also necessary, and we can hardly do things well without enough practice. All the mentioned above tell us that continuous practice and efforts will lead

11、 to final success. But one thing we have to notice is if ones practice doesnt have a right theoretical direction, it might be blind. Therefore, we must apply theories to practice in order to achieve our goals.,参考范文,2020/8/15,Free template from ,8,行文思路2 Topic,It is generally believed/ accepted that 某

12、种观点. The truth of it is deep and profound. As we know, 观点正确性表现一. 观点正确性表现二. There are numerous examples supporting this argument. A case in point is 第一个例子. This is close to suggest 观点正确性. For another example, 第二个例子. Moreover, 第三个例子. All the mentioned above tell us that 重申观点. But (one thing we have to

13、 notice is that) 个人的建议. Therefore/ In short, 总结全文.,2020/8/15,Free template from ,9,Example 3,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Dont Hesitate to Say “No”. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1) 别人

14、请求帮忙时，在什么情况下我们会说“不” 2) 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不” 3) 该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处,2020/8/15,Free template from ,10,Dont Hesitate to Say “No”,It is well known that we should not hesitate to say “No” on many occasions. The truth of it is self-evident. No one can deny that when we are unable to offer help, we should say “

15、No”. Therefore, a direct reply “No” should be frequently used to avoid misunderstandings among us. Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument. First of all, if you agree to unreasonable requests, it will spoil your principles of doing things and it may also do harm to other people. For exam

16、ple, personnel officials who offer a job to his unqualified friend make the employment system unfair. Whats more, if you cannot keep your promise because the request is beyond your ability, you will be considered dishonest. Besides, some people who help their criminal friends cover the fact or escap

17、e from being punished will receive well-deserved punishment. All the mentioned above tell us that sometimes saying “Yes” without hesitation may make things much worse. It will do harm to ourselves as well as others if we promise to do something we should say “No” or we cannot do. Therefore, we should say “No” firmly to unreasonable requests.,参考范文,2020/8/15,Free template from ,11,Topic,It is well known that 论点. The truth of it is self-evid