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1、,We use these words to talk about people and things when we do not know exactly who they are or what they are. Somebody and someone refer to people; something refers to things.,The rules for some and any apply to somebody,someone and something. We use somebody, someone and something in positive stat
2、ements and questions and anybody, anyone and anything in negative statements and questions.,There is no difference in meaning between somebody and someone or nobody and no one. We can use two forms of the negative sentence,e.g., I did not hear anybody./I heard nobody. No one is written as two words.
3、,Amy: Can you hear anything, Tim? Tim: No, I cant hear anything. Amy: Can you hear anything now? Tim: Yes, I can hear something. It sounds like a bell.,Amy: Can you hear anything, Tim? Tim: No, I cant hear anything. Amy: Can you hear anything now? Tim: Yes, I can hear something. It sounds like a bel
4、l.,a see anyone/see someone/looks/David b smell anything/smell something/smells/smoke c see anybody/see somebody/looks/a man,Amy:Can you hear anything, Tim? Tim: No, I cant hear anything. Amy: Can you see anybody/anyone? Tim: No, I cant see anybody/anyone.,I can hear nothing.,I can see nobody/no one
5、.,Test your memory by looking at the picture of the classroom below for one minute only. Try to remember where everything and everybody is. Then cover the picture. Work in pairs. S1 asks the following questions. S2 answers them in complete sentences. Then check the answers together.,Was there anythi
6、ng on the blackboard? Was there anything on the noticeboard? Was there anything above the teacher? Was there anybody sitting next to the window? Was there anything under the teachers desk?,No, there wasnt anything/was nothing on the blackboard. Yes, there was something on the noticeboard. Yes, there
7、 was something above the teacher. Yes, there was somebody sitting next to the window. No, there wasnt anything/was nothing under the teachers desk.,Was there anyone behind the teachers desk? Was there anything on the bookcase? Was there anything between the blackboard and the noticeboard? Was there
8、anybody coming into the classroom?,Yes, there was someone behind the teachers desk. Yes, there was something on the bookcase. No, there wasnt anything/was nothing between the blackboard and the noticeboard. Yes, there was somebody coming into the classroom.,Indefinite pronouns are used with singular verbs. Somebody is at the door. Has anything happened to her?,Plural pronouns are used to refer to indefinite pronouns. Someone has left their coat behind. If anybody wants to go, they can.,Do not make double negative structures in sent
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