基本句型三 主谓宾.ppt

1、基本句型三五(周围空)，共同的特点是谓语动词都有实义，都是主语创造的动作，但是不能表达完整的意思，也就是说，要有动作的继承者才能完成意义。(约翰f肯尼迪，宾语，宾语，宾语，宾语，宾语，宾语，宾语，宾语)这种动词叫货物动词。he understands English . he made cakes . they ate some apples . Danny likes eggs . I want to have a cup of tea . she said Plants need water。(名词宾语)我很了解他。I know him very well。吉姆不会穿自己的衣服。Jim c

2、annot dress himself .他们想去。They want to go。他没有写。He stopped writing。(把名词用作宾语)我可以打开窗户吗？Do you mind my opening the window？要注意，在一些自动词后面加上介词可以看作一个动词，后面加上宾语。(圣雄甘地、宾语、宾语、宾语、宾语、宾语、宾语)，你必须听我的话。You must listen to me。她嘲笑她。She laughs at her。他向我道歉。He apologizes to me。儿子对父亲撒了谎(he apologizes to me)。The son lied to

3、his father。她看着我。She looks at me，扩展文章，我写了一封信。I wrote a letter。我昨晚写了一封信。I wrote a letter last night。我昨晚在家写了信。I wrote a letter at home last night。我昨晚在家给玛丽写信。I wrote a letter to Mary at home last night。我昨晚在家给来自英国的玛丽写信。I wrote a letter to Mary who comes from England at home last night。我昨晚匆匆在家给玛丽写信。I wrot

4、e a letter in a hurry at home last night。老实说，我昨晚在家写了信。To be honest，I wrote a letter at home last night，他已经读过牙齿书了。He has read this book .牙齿的书他已经读了好几遍了。He has read this book many times。他读了几次牙齿书。he has read this book named a tale of two cities many times。宾语从句，I dont know if he can come tomorrow . they

5、havent decided where to go next . she found that she was in prison the next morning . I dont know what to，时态，通常是当前do/does；表：经常发生的动作，经常I learns English every day . he is always like that。经常与日程表时间的副词一起使用，例如always和often usually everyday some times。he some times goes to park . he often drinks milk，1 .表格

6、日常行为He usually gets up at six。2.习惯，能力He never wears a hat in winter。3.客观存在Fire burns。The sun rises in the east。一般科举did，表：科举上某个时间点发生的行为或存在状态they got married last year . he went to school yesterday。经常是a minute ago、yesterday、last week、in 1900、They had a baby last month . it happened after three days .

7、he was there a minute ago。today、this week、this monthDid you see him today？He went out just now .(刚才)，通常未来是shall/will do，表：未来事实和tomorrow，next week，next month，next year，表He will come next week.will we see主从现在开始：主节将用作一般未来，从属节将用作一般现在诗。(威廉莎士比亚，温斯顿，书籍)If it rains tomorrow，I will stay at home。现在完成后为have/ha

8、s done，2小时：科举，当前。、do/does、did、动作发生在过去，影响了现在(结果)1。The car has arrived .车来了。(车已经在门口了)2。He has been ill。他刚病了。(你的脸色还很好)从过去到现在I have lived here for more than thirty years . she has taught us since I came to this school .科举完成时had done，2 He has finished his home work . He had finished his home work before

9、He came in。did、had done、do/does；总是和表的未来时间状语一起使用。I shall have finished my homework by the end of this week。、will do、do/does、当前正在进行的be doing、格式：am/is She is reading an English novel now。科举进行中格式：was/were doing表：科举特定时间进行的活动。When I called him，he was having dinner。未来进度，格式：will/shall be doing表：未来某个时间点进行的工作

10、，经常排定的工作。the train will be leaving in a second . it will be raining later。以、practice、learn的正确格式填充空格。she English every day . they English every day . he English yester day . they English yester day . he English to morrow . he English nths . he English before、learns、learns、learned、learned、will learn、is