感叹句的结构及应用

1、,感叹句的结构及应用,翻译句子:,1.What a clean room it is! 2. What an expensive car it is! 3.What tall buildings they are! 4.How cute the toy is! 5.How slowly they walk!,感叹句：用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。,上面这些是什么句子？,感叹句一般用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。,感叹句用什么词引导，如何使用？,A.观察并总结： What a brave boy (he is)! What an

2、excellent idea (it is)! 1) + adj.+ +(主语+谓语)!,What + a/ an,小试牛刀(翻译)： 她是多么诚实的一个女孩呀！ 多么漂亮的一个杯子呀！,What an honest girl she is!,What a beautiful cup it is!,可数名词单数,B.观察并总结： What beautiful pictures (they are)! What delicious food (it is)! 2) + adj.+ (+主语+谓语)! 3) + adj. + (+主语+谓语)!,可数名词复数,不可数名词,小试牛刀(翻译)：,多么有

3、趣的书啊！ 多么大的面包啊！,What interesting books they are!,What big bread it is!,What,What,C.观察并总结： How happy the children are! How carefully he is reading! 4) +主语+谓语! 5) +主语+谓语!,How +adj.,How +adv.,小试牛刀(翻译)： 这部电影多令人兴奋呀！ 她跑得多快呀！,How exciting this movie is!,How fast he runs!,D.一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不

4、变。 e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is!,小试牛刀:,What an old table it is! the table is! How nice the sweaters are! _ sweaters they are!,How old,What nice,感叹句what,how的判断方法： 第一步：划出句子的主谓部分； What a brave boy he is! 第二步：观察主语前是名词，形容词还是副词； What a brave boy he is! 第三步：如果主语前是名词用what引导，是形

5、容词或副词用how引导。 注意名词是单数时a/an的使用。,主,谓,How carefully he is reading!,What interesting books they are!,主,主,主,感叹句的总结： 感叹句并不难， 关键要把主语找； 主语之前是名词，用上what错不了; 主语之前形和副，大胆放心用上how;,A.根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。 1. _ (What / What a) delicious chicken we are having! 2. _ (What / How) warm it is in the classroom! 3. _ (What / What a) nice shirt you bought! 4. _ (What / How) fast the young man is walking!,What,How,What a,How,B.将下列句子改为感叹句。 1. The girl is very clever. _ the girl is! 2. It is a wonderful experience. _ wonderful experience it is! 3. The wind is blowing strongly. _ the wind is b