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1、托福综合写作,综合写作简介,考生先阅读一篇短文,大约250300字,时间限制为3分钟。3分钟时间到了,文章隐去,接着播放一段与文章相关的教授讲课。讲课一般是反驳阅读文章中的论点。随后考生在20分钟内写一篇作文,这时先前隐去的文章会再出现,考生可参考。字数要求为150225字之间。,Reading与listening的关系,Reading: Advantages of team work Sharing: knowledge, resources, solutions to problems Decision-making: cooperatively taking responsibiliti

2、es,possible for risky decisions Benefits for individual team members: having a voice of making decisions; more opportunities to “shine”,Reading与listening的关系,Listening: Disadvantages of team work Benefits for individual team members?: “Free ride” of some team members; get recognition with no contribu

3、tions Slow progress of team work: too much sharing may result in the slow progress in decision making Influential people in the team: possible for the failure of the team work,Note Taking,Reading,Listening,Right,Left,Scratch Paper,折 线,Point 1: Evidence & supports: Point 2: Evidence & supports : Poin

4、t 3: Evidence & supports:,Point 1: Evidence & supports : Point 2: Evidence & supports : Point 3: Evidence & supports:,综合写作模板,开头段落 The lecture completely refutes the points made in the reading.(表明两者关系) The professor discusses+句子(一级观点),which differs from the main idea in the reading.,主体段落的句型 1. Contra

5、ry to the belief in the passage that the professor says that 2. The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that by saying that 3. The lecture contradictsrefutes is contrary to is the opposite of the idea in the reading (by saying that)The lecture believed that The material said that去掉

6、by saying that 则只表明两者关系 4. The professor made the point that The reading, in contrast, held a different view by stating that,5. The listening material contradicts the reading material regarding the issue problem of 6. As regards In terms of the listening material contradicts the reading material. 7.

7、 Another important point showed in the listening material is that but the reading presents a conflicting idea that 8. Finally, the professor stated thatwhich challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that,1. In general, the professor discussed the problem issue of that the reading viewed in a contrary opposing different angle. 2. According to the lecture on the other hand while the reading stated that These two id

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