Attribute Clause定语从句经典.ppt

1、This is a dream which/that never come true.,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy is Harry Porter,Which boy is Harry Porter ?,The boy _ is Harry Porter .,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语),(Attributive clause),Harry Porter is a smart boy.,Harry P

2、orter is a boy who has magic power.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,which, who, whom, whose, that,where, when，why,二、用法:,These are the trees which / that were planted last year.,先 行 词 是 人,关系代词: who whom whose that which,先行词是物,These are the students w

3、ho / that won the first place last year.,I like some friends.,Some friends like sports.,I like frineds,who/that like sports.,修饰先行词 friends,I have an apple.,The apple is red.,I have an apple,that/which is red.,修饰先行词 an apple,relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,Have a try,指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The

4、 man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ),主语 宾语 定语 宾语,关系副词,When=on(in,during)which,where=on(in,in front of)which,Why=for which,2.引导定语从句的关系副词,This was the ti

5、me when he arrived.,This is place where he works.,Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.,1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别., who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语, whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman wh

6、om they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语, that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker., whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,

7、分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,2. which, that 的用法,which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.,This is a truck which / that is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,A matching game！,Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He

8、is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who is smoking.,Where is the picture that you

9、 bought last week?,Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ h

10、air is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years. 8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talke

11、d a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,Mar