unit 4 grammar倒装.ppt

1、倒装句,正常词序 1. The accident happened late in the afternoon. (绝大部分陈述句) 2. What has happened to you? (疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句) 3. Which building was destroyed? (疑问词修饰主语的特殊疑问句),二. 倒装词序 读下列两组句子 Group 1: There is a table and three chairs in the room. On the desk are many books. There came shouts for help from the rive

2、r. Such was Albert Einstein. In rushed the children. They reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.,全部倒装:把谓语全部移到主语之前,Group 2 1Were he here now, I could ask him. 2Had you not helped me, Id have failed. 3Never have I known the film is so interesting. 4Hardly do I think it possible. 5Neit

3、her will theory do without practice nor will practice do without theory.,全部倒装:把谓语中的助动词、情态动词放在主语之前, 称为部分倒装,部分倒装的实质就是一个一般疑问句结构。,倒装,倒装句的学习要点：,全部倒装,部分倒装,1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。,2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2、否定副词位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。,4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时,5、as引导的让步状语从句,6、特殊句式,

4、完全倒装 读下列各组例句，总结出各组句子完全倒装的规律 Group 1 There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There happened an event last week. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.,归纳总结： 1. there be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。 注意： be与其后的主语保持数的一致。 其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, se

5、em, happen, appear, come, remain代替。,Group 2 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out rushed the children. The door opened, and in came Mr. White. Away went the boy. Up went the building into the air.,归纳总结 2. 以在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away等副词或介词开头的句子里使用全部倒装。,Group 3

6、On the table were some oranges. Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements In the middle of the garden stands a big pine tree. High in the sky flies a strange man-made object.,3.指代上文内容的such做表语前置、表示处所 的表语前置、表示处所的地点状语前置， 句子要用全部倒装。,牛刀小试： 1、Just in front of our house _ with a history o

7、f 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2、Look over there. _! Around the corner is walking a policeman. Around the corner is a policeman walking. Around the corner a policeman is walking. Around the corner policemen are walking.

8、,B,A,二、部分倒装,He only found it important to get along with others then. We can only make great progress in this way.,1. Only+状语位于句首时,Only then did he find it important to get along with others.,Only in this way can we make great progress.,注意: 当only引导的短语做主语时，主、谓则不发生任何倒装。,Only five students can answer t

9、his question.,只有五个学生能回答这个问题。,注意:only后接状语从句时，该从句一定是陈述语序。,Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is.,牛刀小试： Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized (2) Only after my friend came _.(2005福建，32）

10、 did the computer repair he repaired the computer was the computer repaired the computer was repaire,C,C,我从没见过如此美丽的地方。,2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 这类词或词语有：never, not, seldom, hardly, little, scarcely , barely 几乎没有，rarely 不常, 很少， nowhere, by no means决不, at no time等 。,I have never seen such a beautiful place.,Ne

11、ver have I seen such a beautiful place.,1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 2、Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a

12、beautiful palace. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. you found,D,A,3. 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。,（1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。 （2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。 （3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就 成功了。,If I were you, I would work hard.,If it should/ were to rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.,If he had followed my advice, he would

13、 have succeeded.,3. 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。,（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2）If it should/ were to rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were I you, I would work hard.,Were it to/ Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.,Ha

14、d he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.,Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school.,注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以说Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been.,4) 要不是老师的帮助，他高中都毕业不了。 If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this

15、high school.,4、so neither nor 位于句首的情况。 （1）So + 助动词 +主语 So + 主语 + 助动词,也一样。 确实如此。,高考真题再现： -Father, you promised. - Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. (2005年湖北, 34） so was I B. so did I C. so I was. D. so I did,注意：上述句式只用于肯定句。,D,（2）Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。 Neither Nor +助动词+主

16、语,高考真题再现： (1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! (2004全国卷，32） Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,B,注意：上述句式只用于否定句。,易错题： 1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. does , will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do

17、 2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - _. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I have D. So it is with me.,A,D,So it is the same with me.,5、as、though引导的让步状语从句,名词形容词副词动词+asthough+主语+其他,我很丑，可是我很温柔。 尽管他是一个孩子，他不得不谋生。,Ugly as I am, I am gentle.,Child as he is, he has to make a living.,注意：从句的表语是

18、名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,6、特殊倒装句型：,（1）not only but also 句式的倒装,他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。,He is not only interested in football but also he plays it well.,Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.,前倒后不倒,（2）在“so + adj./adv. + that”句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。,他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很大的进步。,He works so hard that he has made great progress in English.,So hard does he work that h