【英语】2012年高考重点难点专题透析：第4专题 形容词和副词.ppt

1、,第4专题 形容词和副词,高考考点,命题趋势,备考策略,形容词和副词在近几年的高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对于形容词和副词的考查,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。2009年全国各地高考试题对形容词和副词的考查共计23题,其中对形容词和副词辨析的考查共16题;2010年对形容词和副词的考查共计23题,其中对形容词和副词辨析的考查共20题;2011年对形容词和副词的考查共计23题,其中对形容词和副词辨析的考查共18题。高考对于形容词和副词的考查,具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点。今后高考对形容词和副词的考查热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的辨析上,同时将继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。,

2、命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,近几年高考对形容词和副词考查的特点是:语境综合化程度越来越高,难度越来越大。形容词和副词的考查重点是:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方式;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。,一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法,高考常考查形容词修饰名词,副词修饰副词、形容词、动词或句子等。考查形式以形容词或副词辨析的形式为主。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。高考常考的形容词和副词有:common, effective, either, even, ever, fair, hardly

3、, however, interested, interesting, just, less, more, nearly, only, purposefully, rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,另外,以下形容词和副词也应当理解和掌握:a good many, acceptable, ac-cidentally, actively, accurate, already, another, anxious, anyway, ashamed,

4、 attentively, badly, besides, better, careful, changeable, comfortable, conve-nient, eagerly, efficient, encouraging, equal, eventually, extremely, fairly, far, few, formally, friendly, generously, gradually, heavily, hopefully, immediately, increasingly, individual, instead, invisible, largely, mer

5、ely, never, next, normal, nowadays, obviously, ordinary, otherwise, patient, practical, precious, previous, proper, quickly, reasonable, remote, seldom, seriously, stimulating, traditional, unavailable, unique, urgent, usual, various, weak, well, too much, much too, no longer, no more, above all, ge

6、nerally speaking, on the contrary, in particular, to be honest, in return, in turn, in case, in particular, in no case, by accident, for free, on average, on purpose, by no means, in other words等。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,1.The professor could tell by the look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single

7、 word of his lecture. 2011浙江,A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh,答案与解析B形容词辨析。blank除了表示“空白的”意思外,还可表示“茫然的;迷惑的;无表情的”,此处符合句意。cold“冷的;冷淡的”;innocent“无辜的;天真的”;fresh“新鲜的”。句意:那位教授能从玛丽眼中迷惑的表情判断出她根本听不懂他的演讲。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,2., I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 2011安徽,A.Hopefully

8、 B.Normally,C.ThankfullyD.Conveniently,答案与解析C副词辨析。句意:谢天谢地,我终于设法完成了比赛,经历的痛苦真值了。thankfully“幸亏”;hopefully“充满希望地”;normally“正常地”;conveniently“方便地”。根据句意应选C项。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,3.The young man couldnt afford a new car., he bought a used one. 2011天津,A.Besides B.Otherwise,C.Instead D.Still,答案与解析C副词辨析。句意:那个年轻人买不

9、起新车。相反,他买了一辆二手车。besides“除了;另外”;otherwise“否则”;instead “相反”;still “仍然;仍旧”。根据句意应选C项。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,4.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are . 2011江苏,A.specialB.regional,C.optionalD.original,答案与解析C形容词辨析。optional“可选择的;选修的”;special“专门的;特别的”;regional“地区的;区域的”;or

10、iginal“原始的;最初的”。句意:在那所学校,对于所有学生来讲英语都是必修课,而法语和德语是选修的。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,5.To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, , honest. 2011安徽,A.therefore B.above all,C.however D.after all,答案与解析B副词和副词词组辨析。句意:要想伟大,你必须要聪明、自信,而且最重要的是要诚实。therefore“因此”;above all“首先;最重要的是”;however“然而”;after all“毕竟”。根据句意选B项。,命题趋势,

11、备考策略,高考考点,6.The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was, though slow.2011湖北,A.shaky B.heavy,C.casualD.steady,答案与解析D形容词辨析。根据The old engineers eyes still shone bright可判断老工程师精神很好,而though slow更能使我们判断应使用其转折词steady“平稳的”。shaky“摇晃的”;heavy“

12、沉重的”;casual“随意的”,均不合题意。句意:在老工程师布满皱纹的棕黄色的脸上,眼睛仍然放射着光芒。当他穿过屋子时步伐虽然慢,但是很平稳。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,7.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always . 2011湖北,A.practical B.avoidable,C.permanent D.beneficial,答案与解析C形容词辨析。根据句意,前面指不幸童年的消极影响,接着借助副词however表转折,

13、可知选permanent“永久的”。practical“实际的”;avoidable“能避免的”;beneficial“有益的”。句意:不幸福的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响;然而,他们不总是永久的。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,8.The house was too expensive and too big. , Id grown fond of our little rented house. 2011江西,A.Besides B.Therefore,C.Somehow D.Otherwise,答案与解析A副词辨析。besides“另外”;therefore“因此”;some-

14、how“以某种方式;不知怎么地”;otherwise“否则”。根据句意可知两句话表示的是不要这座房子的两个理由。句意:这座房子又贵又大。另外,我已经喜欢上了我们租的那个小房子了。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,9.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it isanother to play it well yourself.2011全国,A.quiteB.very,C.ratherD.much,答案与解析A副词辨析。quite another“完全是另一回事;完全不同的”。句意:欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是自己能演奏好则是另

15、一回事。,二、在语境中考查形容词和副词的比较等级,高考对比较级和最高级的考查要求越来越高,而答案信息也越来越隐蔽。题目中通常不能看到than等提示词,而是需要从语境中体会。形容词和副词的比较等级有:形容词或副词的as.as结构;形容词或副词的比较级+than等。另外要注意:(1)否定词与比较级连用有时可表示最高级的意义;(2)more不用于修饰比较级。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,三种常见的倍数表达法: (1)倍数+as+形容词原级+as.;(2) 倍数+the size / length / width / depth / height of.;(3)倍数+比较级+than+被比较对象。,

16、10.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. 2011陕西,A.as three times big as,B.three times as big as,C.as big as three times,D.as big three times as,答案与解析B形容词比较级。此处考查了as.as.句型。其中第一个as是副词,后面常接形容词或副词原形,表倍数的词位于第一个as之前;第二个as 作介词或连词。故选B项。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,11.How was your

17、recent trip to Sichuan?,Ive never had one before. 2011四川,A.a pleasant,B.a more pleasant,C.a most pleasant,D.the most pleasant,答案与解析B形容词比较级表示最高级。形容词和副词的比较级与否定词never连用时表示最高级的含义。句意:“你最近的四川之行怎么样? ”“我以前从未有过比这更愉快的旅行。”,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,12.Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a boss.2011全

18、国,A.betterB.good,C.bestD.still better,答案与解析A否定词修饰形容词比较级。此处考查的是用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义,所以用better;still可以修饰形容词和副词的比较级,但不能修饰名词。句意:为斯蒂文森先生工作太棒了,我真的无法寻找到比他更好的老板了。,三、考查比较等级的修饰语,常见的比较级的修饰语有:even, much, still, any, a lot, a bit, a little, far, yet, by far, a great deal, twice, three times, rather, slightly等。注意:very

19、, quite, so, fairly等词不可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,13.The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.,Why? Its than the films I have ever seen. 2011江西,A.far more interesting,B.much less interesting,C.no more interesting,D.any less interesting,答案与解析A考查形容词比较级的修饰语。far more interesting“有趣得多”;no mo

20、re interesting“并不更有趣;与一样没意 思”;less interesting“不如有趣”。只有A项符合句意。句意:“我得说这部电影一点意思也没有。”“为什么?它比我所看过的电影都要有趣得多。,命题趋势,备考策略,高考考点,四、考查more than等相似结构,在英语中,more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than等是常用常考的结构,考生应予以重视。,14.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.2011全国,A.rather than B.other than,C.more than D.better than,答案与解析B副词短语辨析。rather than“而不是”;o