七年级英语上册 教师辅导讲义 Unit 1-2同步讲解 牛津版

1、Unit1、2教学内容 Unit1一、词汇Words1.look after “照看，照料”e.g. Look! Lily is looking after her little brother看，丽莉正在照料她的小弟弟呢! Could you help me look after my cat? 你能帮忙照料一下我的小猫吗?批注：look after=take(good) care of,注意单选和填空题。2.make friends 交朋友e.g. Tom made many new friends in China汤姆在中国结识了许多新朋友。 I find it easy to make

2、 friends with Chinese people我觉得跟中国人交朋友很容易。批注：make friends=make friends with sb3.after school “放学后”e.g. Sometimes my mother flies a kite with me in the park有时；妈妈和我在公园里放风筝。批注：after class下课后；after supper晚饭4.glad adj. 高兴的e.g. Its glad to see you!见到你很高兴！批注：be glad to do sth二、重要句型Important Sentences struc

3、tures1. Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你。 这是常见的打招呼用语，可以直接用Nice to meet you too.来回应。批注：注意单选。常见的口语对话，如 -Thank you! -Youre welcome./Its my pleasure./Not at all. -Would you like. -Id like to.2.I love reading.我爱阅读。 dance v. dancing n.即动词+ing变成名词。批注：swim-swimming;draw-drawing;walk-walking3.He is good at Maths.他擅长数

4、学。 be good at 擅长于e.g. I am good at computer games.批注：be good at=do well in4. Hi, kitty. This is my cousin Andy. Andy, this is my new classmate Kitty.批注：我们在介绍两个人相互认识时，通常遵循的顺序是先将男士介绍给女士，将晚辈介绍给长辈，将职位低者介绍给职位高者。5. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing. 我是南京人，但是我现在和家人住在北京。 come fro

5、m=be comee.g. I have a friend. He comes from the USA.我有个朋友。他是美国人。批注：注意完型和作文。6.My hair is very short, and I wear glasses.我的头发很短，我戴着眼镜。批注：wear 穿，戴，佩戴；一般后面接的名词是衣服、装饰和服装颜色。e.g. She likes to wear blue.她喜欢穿蓝色的衣服。7.I love this e-dog我非常喜欢这只电子狗。 这里的e-dog意思是electronic dog。electronic可译为“电子的”。批注：e-mail(电子邮件)8.I

6、 live in Beijing我住在北京。 live在这里的意思是“居住”，不及物动词。e.g.-Where do you live? 你住在哪里? -I live in Nanjing我住在南京。 We live on the fourth floor我们住在四楼。批注：注意live in不是固定短语，只是个固定搭配。9.I like listening to music我喜欢听音乐。 表示“喜欢做”时，我们可以用like doing something，也可用like to do something或enjoy doing sthe.g. I like reading newspaper

7、s in the morning我喜欢在早上看报纸。 Children like to play games after school孩子们喜欢在放学后做游戏。 He enjoys playing computer games他喜欢打电脑游戏。批注：be fond of doing喜爱做某事，注意同义句转换10.He wears glasses他戴眼镜。e.g. Look at the windowThe glass is broken看这扇窗户，玻璃碎了。 There are some glasses on the table桌上有一些玻璃杯。 Kitty does not wear gla

8、sses基蒂不戴眼镜。批注：glass可以指“玻璃”(不可数名词)、“玻璃杯”(可数名词)、“眼镜”(只作glasses)。Unit2 一、词汇Words1. play的用法批注：（1）意为“打球，打牌，下棋”等，其后直接加球类运动、牌类或棋类运动名词，名词前通常不用 冠词。 They are playing football.他们正在踢足球。 We often play chess together. 我们常常一起下棋。 （2）play意为“弹、拉，演奏”， 其后接乐器名词时要用定冠词the。例如： He plays the violin very well. 他的小提琴拉得很好2. wal

9、k to 批注：（1）步行去 walk to my school步行去学校=go to school on foot 步行去公园 walk to the park = go to the park 步行回家 walk to home = go home （2）向走去 walk to my bowl 走向我的碗 走向我的爸爸 walk to my father3. lots of =a lot of 意为“许多的，大量的”=many 或much 但lots of / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词 many只可修饰可数名词复数 much只可修饰不可数名词。 The o

10、ld man has much money. 那个老年人有许多钱。 There is much milk in the bottle. 那个瓶子有许多奶。 There are many books in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多书。 许多人many people 批注：some 意为“一些”，用法与lost of /a lot 相似，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词few(表示否定，意为“几乎没有”)与a few (意为“几个，一些”)只能修饰可数名词复数little(表示否定，意为“几乎没有”) 与a little (一点)只可修饰不可数名词。many与few

11、互为反义词；much与little互为反义词。4. many times a day 一天许多次（提问时用how often）批注： twice a week一周两次once / twice/ three times/ four times/ 一次/两次/三次/四次/ a day/a week/a month/ a year 每一天/每一周/每个月/每年 我每周游泳三次。I swim three times a week.5. on Sunday 表示可以具体的一个星期日 （偶然性的）I will play football on Sunday.on Sundays 则表示每逢星期日,即每个星

12、期日都好重复同一个动作.（经常性的） I stay at home and watch TV on Sundays.6. in my free time在我的空闲时间里 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间里批注：free 空闲的 When I am free, I often read books.7. wake up(1)意为“醒，醒来”，为不及物短语。 I always wake up before 6 in summer. 我在夏季总是在六点钟之前醒来。(2)“醒，叫醒”，为及物动词短语，常用结构为wake up +名词或wake 代词up。 Dont wake up

13、the girl. She is so tired. Let her have a good rest.别叫醒那女孩。她太累了,让她好好休息吧。 Would you like to wake me up at half past five tomorrow morning?8. ask sb about sth. 问某人关于的事 I ask the teacher about the exam. ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事，要求某人做某事 My English teacher ask me to write a diary every day.二、重要句型Importa

14、nt Sentences structures1. We would like to go to Beijing zoo because the price is low.批注：would like 意为“想要，愿意”，相当于want, 但would like 语气更委婉。其后常加名词/代词或动词不定式。 What would you like to have for supper? 你晚饭想吃什么？Id like some vegetables and a bowl of porridge for supper. 晚饭我想吃些蔬菜，喝一碗稀饭。2. Some dogs just dont k

15、now how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎么样找乐。 just意为“仅；只”。 He is just a young man. 他只是一个年轻人罢了。批注：fun为不可数名词;have fun: 意为“过得愉快，玩的高兴”，其后常跟doing sth, 表示“愉快地做事”,相当于enjoy oneself / have a good time/have a great time。We will have fun learning to speak English well. 学说英语会很有趣的。They have fun playing games after class.

16、他们在课后愉快地做游戏。3. My favourite lessons are Chinese and English. 我最喜欢的功课是语文和英语。 批注：favourite的用法。(1) 用作形容词，意为“特别喜爱的”“最喜欢的”,这个词没有比较级，也没有最高级，本身含有“最”之意，它不能用程度副词best、most、 every、quite 等修饰，其前常加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，其后常跟名词。Lilys favourite fruit is apples. 莉莉最喜爱的水果是苹果。English is my favourite lesson. 英语是我最喜爱的功课。(2) 用作名

17、词，意为：“最喜爱的人或物”。 Fish is my favourite.鱼是我最爱吃的菜。Amy is her fathers favourite. 她父亲的娇娇女。（3）含有favourite的句子可以与like best 相互转换。 Lilys favourite fruit is apples. = Lily likes apples best of all the fruits.4. I like my classroom because it is big and clean. 我喜欢我的教室，因为它又大又干净。 because 是连词，引导原因状语从句，不能与so同时连用。(1)

18、Simon doesnt go to school because he is ill today. 西蒙今天没去上学，因为他生病了。(2)Simon is ill today, so he doesnt go to school. 西蒙今天生病了，因此他没去上学。 5. “There be +某人/.某物+某地/某时”， be动词的形式取决于紧跟其后的名词，即利用靠近原理,此名词是单数或不可数名词时用is ,此名词是复数时则用are。There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。There are two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔

19、。There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。There are two pencils and a book on the desk.书桌上有两支铅笔和一本书。6. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. 我每天花大约两个小时做作业。 spend 的用法。(1) 意为“花费”,其常用结构为 “人+spend+ 时间/金钱+on sth.， 表示在某方面花费时间或金钱” “人+ spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.，表示花费时间/金钱做某事”。T

20、he boy spends 200 yuan on books every month. 那个男孩每月买书要花费200元。 I spend half an hour reading English every day. 我每天花半个小时读英语。（2）意为：“度过”。 - Where do you often spend your winter holiday? 你常在哪儿度过寒假？ - In my hometown. 在老家。批注：cost 也有“花费”的意思，通常主语是物，宾语为金钱或时间等，cost 不用于被动语态。常用结构：sth. cost sb. some time/ money。T

21、hat coat cost me twelve yuan. 那件外衣花了我12元。The car cost him too much. 这辆小车花了他很多钱。The trip to Europe cost us a lot of time. 这次到欧洲花了我们相当多的时间。take 作“花费”解时，主语多是形式主语it, 也可以是某项活动，常用于“it takes somebody some time to do something” 结构中，意为“花费(某人)的时间做某事”，该结构中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do something。Eg. It took him much tim

22、e to find the elephant. 他用了很长时间才找到了大象。 It took me three days to finish reading the novel. 我用了3 天时间看完了那本小说。 The flight from Shanghai to Los Angeles takes more than fourteen hours. 从上海飞往洛杉矶需要十四个小时。单项选择( )1. Eddie and Hobo, now lets _ our new friends. Thats great! Lets go. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting

23、 D. meets( )2. This is a good book, right? Yes, it is. I love _ it. A. reading B. looking C. meeting D. doing( )3. _ Paul good at? Maths. He likes it very much. A. What is B. How is C. What are D. How are ( )4. _ is our English teacher? About 40, I think. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How of

24、ten( )5. Daniel and I _ in Class 1, Grade 7. _ are classmates. A. am; They B. am; We C. are; We D. are; They( )6. Is Amy from China? No. Amy is an _ girl, but shes in _ now. A. Chinese; English B. English; China C. China; English D. English; Chinese( )7. Is Miss Wang a good PE teacher? _. A. Yes, he

25、 is B. No, we are C. No, I think so D. Yes, I think so( )8. What grade is he _? Sorry, I dont know. A. from B. in C. at D. after ( )9. Would you like to _ Jane, Simon? Yes. We can be friends, I think. A. look B. read C. meet D. be( )10. What _ your sister _? She is tall and slim. A. is; like B. are;

26、 look like C. is; look like D. are; like( )11. _? No, he isnt. A. Does Millie well in sports B. Is Mr Cao your English teacher C. Where is he from D. How old is he( )12. Are they your books? No. Our books _ old, but _ are very new. A. is; we B. is; you C. are; they D. are; we ( )13. What does “Im Simon.” mean(意思是)? _ A. Im not Simon. B. Are you Simon? C. This is Simon. D. My name is Simon. ( )14. Where do you live? I live _ my family in Nanjing. A. with B. from C. at D. after( )15. _books does Andy have? He has two English books and three Chinese b