2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit3Celebration课件北师大版.pptx

1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.奖学金 _ n.婚礼 _ n.典礼，仪式 _ vt.出席，参加 enter v.进入_ n.进入_ n.入口 destroy vt.破坏，毁坏_ n.破坏，毁坏 decorate vt.装饰，布置_ n.装饰；装潢,serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)_ n.仆人_ n.公共事业，服务 retire vi.退休_ adj.退休的；退役的_ n.退休；退役 apply vi.申请 vt.应用_ n.申请；应用_ n.申请人 congratulation n.祝贺_ v.祝贺 invite vt.邀请_ n.请柬；邀请 contribute v

2、t.捐献，贡献_ n.贡献_ n.捐助者；贡献者 graduate vi. in other words，its _ is very good.(serve) 13.Bill was among the first to gain _(enter) to Buckingham Palace when it opened to the public recently. 14.People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their _ activities are likely to cause the _ of the eart

3、h.(destroy) 15.He was so ill that two nurses _(attend) on him. 16.She put some _ (decorate)on the Christmas tree.,17.But, as a _(teenage), I had “better” things to do than hang out at the airport. 18.We decided to delay our _(wed)until next year. 答案1.invitations2.powerful 3.application4.contribution

4、s 5.darkness6.mess7.graduation 8.traditional9.celebration10.occasionally；occasional11.retired；retirement12.serves；service13.entry14.destructive；destruction15.attended16.decorations17.teenager18.wedding,【联想积累】 “剧院”相关词汇 entrance n.入口 exit n.出口 gallery n.顶层楼座 ticket office 售票处 audience n.观众 stage n.舞台,

5、“参加”词汇 attend v.出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等 join v.加入(组织、团体等) join in 加入(某项活动) take part in 加入(活动、运动等) enter v.参加,话说与“命运，运气”相关的词汇 destiny n.命运；天命 fate n.命运 fortune n.机会；运气 luck n.运气,以-al结尾的高频形容词 historical历史的 spiritual精神上的 electrical用电的；与电相关的 classical古典的；古典主义的 physical身体的 personal个人的 traditional传统的,盘点后缀-ment名词

6、 retirement退休 argument争吵；论证 treatment治疗；处理 judgment判断力 punishment惩罚 movement运动；活动,开心词场核心单词串记 Having gained a scholarship，John graduated from a key university，and then he was promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.We held a celebration for him.At our invitation，some teenagers dressed up and attended

7、 the ceremony on time，even if it rained heavily.We all offered our congratulations on his contributions to his country.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词,burn _烧毁 apply _请求，申请 depend _根据，依据；依靠 put _竖起；建造；举起 carry _继续，坚持 wash _洗掉，冲走 put _扑灭；生产；出版 dress _化妆；打扮 答案downforonup onawayoutup,2.介词名词,_ time 准时 _ duty值班，上

8、班 答案onon,3.其他形式,take part _参加，参与 stay _保持清醒 even _即使 _ well也 _ bit of一点儿 答案inawakeif/though asa,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.When Tom lost his job，his wife suggested him/his _ a new one. 2.All living things _ the sun for their growth. 3.This store _ many a poster in the neighbourhood yesterday. 4.The boys felt

9、tired that they _ the fire and crept into their tent. 5.Students allowed _ for the party held in my home. 6.Most houses in the village were _ to the ground by the enemy.,答案1.applying for2.depend on3.put up4.put out5.dressing up6.burnt down,【联想积累】 “a”开头的表语形容词 alive 活着的 awake 醒着的 asleep 睡着的 alone 独自的

10、alike 相似的 ashamed 羞耻的,“动词down”荟萃 cut down 削减；砍倒 break down 垮了；分解 settle down 安家 bring down 使降低 burn down 烧毁 pass down 传下来,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 2.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow. 3.At the bottom of the

11、bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.,据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。 我有时把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难吞咽。 床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。,4.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.,假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬，即使你没有收到，也可以跟他(她)一起去。,句型公式仿写 1.be s

12、aid to be/do“据说是/做” 2.主语be形容词不定式 3.全部倒装,The first film directed by Deng Chao _. 据说邓超导演的第一部电影很好看。 The house _， so we all like it. 这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。 Between the two buildings _. 两座楼之间有棵大树。,4.让步状语从句,_，I wont go with you. 即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你一起去。 答案1.is said to be excellent2.is comfortable to live in 3.stan

13、ds a tall tree4.Even if it doesnt rain tomorrow,【联想积累】 “主语be形容词不定式”用法指南 该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。 该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。,全部倒装快捷键 表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。 表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。,单 词 点 睛,1.occasion n.

14、时刻，时机；场合,高考必备词汇精讲精练,教材原句The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。,写作运用 He has been known _ to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 What shall I wear _ according to your Chinese custom? 根据你们中国的习惯， 我在这种场合该穿什么呢？ 【名师指津】 (1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”。

15、作为定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when。 (2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”。作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当状语，则用where。,单句语法填空 This is not an occasion for laughter，_ you must take things seriously. Her wedding was quite an occasion _ the grand hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends. 答案on occasionon this occasio

16、nwherewhen,2.serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役,高考佳句From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015湖北，短文写作) 从这次经历中我得知，质疑可以当作帮助我们寻求真理的一座桥梁。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Health care must be _ the service of all the people who need it. The city _ with buses and

17、 major road links. 这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。 答案atis well served,3.apply vi. thats all I can do. In spite of great efforts，we failed to carry our plans _. I cant _ my life as if nothing had happened. 我不能像什么都没发生一样地生活下去。 答案doingthroughcarry on with,句 式 透 析 1.On this day，the moon is said to be its big

18、gest and brightest.,据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。 (1)be said to be/do sth“据说是/做”，可与It is said that./People say that.进行句型转换。,写作运用 Ma Yun is said to possess a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars. _ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 billion dollars. People _ Ma Yun possesses a fortune of more than 20 bi

19、llion dollars. 据说马云拥有200多亿美元的财产。 (2)可以用在上述结构中的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等。,单句语法填空 It is reported that the city mayor will come to our town this week. The city mayor is reported _(come)to our town this week. (3)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。 Mo Yan is reported _(write) novels these years. This book is reported to _(translate) into many different languages. 答案It is said that；say thatto cometo be writing have