听力技巧short.ppt

1、四大要素 一. 坚实的语言基础 二. 一定的文化背景知识 三. 基本的听力技能 四. 正确有效的听音习惯,Short conversations 短对话 听前预览选择项，从中获取最大量信息，勾勒情景（06,12） 11. A) Plan his budget carefully. B) Give her more information. C) Ask someone else for advice. D) Buy a gift for his girlfriend.,12. A) Shell have some chocolate cake. B) Shell take a look at

2、the menu. C) Shell go without dessert. D) Shell prepare the dinner. 13. A) The man can speak a foreign language. B) The woman hopes to improve her English. C) The woman knows many different languages. D) The man wishes to visit many more countries.,14. A) Go to the library. B) Meet the woman. C) See

3、 Professor Smith. D) Have a drink in the bar. 17. A) The tickets are more expensive than expected. B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price. C) Its difficult to buy the tickets on the spot. D) Its better to buy the tickets beforehand.,18. A) He turned suddenly and ran into a tree. B) He was

4、hit by a fallen box from a truck. C) He drove too fast and crashed into a truck. D) He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him. 15. A. She likes classical music more than modern music. B. She likes modern music more than classical music. C. She likes classical music only. D. She doesnt like mo

5、dern music.,18. A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. D. In a taxi. 13. A. Secretary. B. Reporter. C. Teacher. D. Shop assistant.,听中技巧 调动已有的常识和生活经验 12. A) Shell have some chocolate cake. B) Shell take a look at the menu. C) Shell go without dessert. D) Shell prepare the dinner. M: What would yo

6、u like for dessert? I think Ill have apple pie and ice cream. W: The chocolate cake looks great. But I have to watch my weight, you go ahead and get yours. Q: What will the woman most probably do?,动手做简单笔记，将人物、地点、时间等信息在四个选择项中对号入座 A. On Saturdays B. On Sundays C. On Thursdays D. Everyday M: How often

7、do you clean your apartment? W: About once a week. I always clean it on Saturdays. But I clean my kitchen everyday and I sweep the floor on Sundays, Thursdays and sometimes Saturdays, too. Q: When does the woman clean her apartment?,注意人物角色的转换 由对话中的“I” “you”转换为he, she 或者 The man, the woman A) The pro

8、fessors presentation was not convincing enough.B) The professors lecture notes were too complicated.C) The professor spoke with a strong accent.D) The professor spoke too fast. W： The presentation made by Professor Jackson was complicated to understand. M：Well, I think he didnt speak slowly enough f

9、or us to take the notes. Q： What did the man complain? 此种类型的题要注意出题者故意张冠李戴的错误选项,注意原句意思的“换句话说”，及时和选择项进行 比对，及时做分析推断 A. The doctor has stopped seeing new patients. B. The doctors office will be closed tomorrow. C. The doctors schedule is filled tomorrow. D. The doctor can see the woman tomorrow. W: Id l

10、ike to make an appointment with the doctor tomorrow. M: Unfortunately he is completely booked. Q: What does the man mean?,A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor. B) The professor has changed his reading assignment. C) Some of the students are not on the professors list. D) The profes

11、sor has brought extra copies of his assignment. W: Professor, a few of us at the back didnt get your copy of reading as assignment. M: well, there are only 38 names on my class list. And I didnt bring any spare copies. Q: what do we learn from the conversation?,注意带有暗示性的词和词组 On a bus. B. On a plane.

12、C. On a train. D. In a taxi. M: Fasten your seat belt, please! W: Of course. I had no idea we were going to land so soon. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?,出题原则与方法 正确选项几乎不是原文，总是换句话说 如何换句话说？ 同义词替换 主动语态和被动语态的转换 虚拟语气和陈述语气的转换 表达同样意思的不同句型间的替换 符合逻辑或情理的推断,错误选项的设置 目的： “混淆视听” 增加做题难度 利

13、用发音易混词 利用一词多义 利用学生对成语或俗语的错误理解 对话双方信息的张冠李戴 利用非问题答案的原对话中其他信息,A) The man no longer smokes. B) The man is under pressure from his wife. C) The man usually follows his wifes advice. D) The man refuses to listen to his doctors advice. W: So youve finally listened to your wifes advice and given up smoking?

14、 M: It was my doctors advice. Im suffering from high blood pressure. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,A) Hes been to Seattle many times. B) He has chaired a lot of conferences. C) He has a high position in his company. D) He lived in Seattle for many years. W：Bob said that Seattle is a gre

15、at place for conferencesM：He is certainly in the position to make that commentHe has been there so oftenQ：What does the man say about Bob?,A. Disneyland is not worth visiting. B. All friends are dull except Tom. C. Tom is really a bore. D. Disneyland is so interesting that they were unwilling to lea

16、ve. M: I was told you had a journey to Disneyland with many friends. How was the journey? W: Had Tom not joined us, we would have enjoyed our trip a lot more. Q: What does the woman mean?,A. She has bought some other toys before buying the toy bear. B. A toy bear is just what she needs. C. She shoul

17、d have bought more toy bears. D. She shouldnt buy the toy bears. W: I bought a toy bear when I went shopping today. M: A toy bear? It is the last thing you need. Q: What does the man mean?,A. The professor will grade the students papers himself. B. The professors assistant will correct the papers. C. The professor will collect all the students papers. D. The professors assistant will take part