一般现在时模板导图

1、一般现在时,The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon. In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends.

2、They often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wif

3、e watch TV.,阅读短文，判断正(T）误（F).,( )1.The children go to on foot. ( )2.Mr. Sawyer arrives home late. ( )3.Mrs. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper.,T,F,F,Task:,1.这篇文章用的是什么时态?,2.什么是一般现在时?,一般现在时,He often gets up at 6 oclock.,He always walks to school.,We go to school by bike every day.,1.表示经常性,习惯性的动作.,The

4、ice is cold.,The earth goes around the sun.,2.表示客观真理,My sister is a student.,3.表示目前所处的状态或能力,Jim can swim now.,I usually go to school at 7:00. She often goes home by bus. Sam sometimes swims in summer. We always have lunch at home. She never eats meat. We go to bed at 10:00 every evening. I get up at

5、 6:00 every day.,every day/morning/afternoon/evening 通常放句尾。,判断以下句子时态:,注意: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 放在动词前，,一般现在时,usually 通常,every day, every morning, every afternoon, every evening 每,often 经常,always 总是,sometimes有时,never 从不, ju:uli , :lweiz,smtaimz, nev ,只要以上六个词(组)出现，这句话一定是一般现在时。, fn,频

6、率副词：,usually,every day,often,always,sometimes,never,频率副词：,总是,通常,经常,有时,从不,every morning,每天,every evening,每个早上,every afternoon,每个下午,每个晚上,100%,95%,80%,60%,40%,0%,一般现在时,He often gets up at 6 oclock.,He always walks to school.,We go to school by bike every day.,1.表示经常性,习惯性的动作.,The ice is cold.,The earth

7、goes around the sun.,2.表示客观真理,My sister is a student.,3.表示目前所处的状态或能力,Jim can swim now.,一般现在时结构:,主语+be动词,主语+实义动词,主语+情态动词,主语,+动词,+其它,be动词,情态动词,实义动词,(am is are）,(have play),( can may must could would）,swim run dance,主语,+动词,+其它,一般现在时的句子结构：,注意：当句中含有实义动词时主语的变化,当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词要变化,He _ milk and bread every

8、 morning. (have， has） Tom _ football every afternoon.（play， plays）,has,plays,人称代词,I,you,we,they,he,she,it,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,三单(第三人称单数): 能用he ，she， it 代替的人或物.,判断下列单词哪些是第三人称单数：,My father，my parents，my dog，The dogs， a cat,My father,my dog,a cat,在一般现在时里，如果主语是第三人称单数的话，后面的动词要如何变化？,plays stays get

9、s,1.一般情况直接在词尾加s,study- studies carry- carries,3.辅音字母加y结尾单词，变y为i加es,watch- watches wash-washes,2.以sh,ch,s,x,o结尾的词+es,4.特殊记忆 have-has do-does,写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 play_ say_ buy_ worry_begin_ wash_ watch_ finish_ teach_ catch_ go_ do_ swim_ shine_ have_ give_ make_ ride_ write_ guess_,plays,guesses,writes

10、,rides,makes,gives,has,shines,swims,does,goes,catches,teaches,finishes,watches,washes,begins,worries,buys,says,把下列句子变成否定句,1.She is from China. 2.We can make cakes. 3.We go to work by car. 4.He comes from Canada. 5.She stays at home every day.,She is not from China.,We can not make cakes.,We dont go

11、to work by car.,He doesnt come from Canada.,She doesnt stay at home every day.,变否定，更简单， be，can后面加not， 无be，无can怎么办？ dont/doesnt来帮忙， 它们都放动词前， doesnt用于三单时 doesnt一出现， 动词要还原,2.We are typists.,1.She can type this letter.,4.She likes biscuits.,3.I do homework every day.,否定句:,She cant type this letter.,We a

12、rent typists.,I dont do homework every day.,She doesnt like biscuits.,2.We are typists.,1.She can type this letter.,把下列句子变成一般疑问句。,Can she type this letter?,Are you typists?,变一般很简单 见了be和can统统要提前，,当句中含有实义动词时主语的变化以及,当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词要加“s”,当主语是第一、二人称及复数时后跟动词原型。,He has milk and bread every morning. Tom pl

13、ays football every afternoon.,I have milk and bread every morning. They play football every afternoon.,如何变一般疑问句。,Does he have milk and bread every morning ?,Do you have milk and bread every morning?,Do they play football every afternoon?,Does Tom play football every afternoon?,不见be和can， do和does来帮忙，

14、统统放句前。 Does放在单三前 does一出现动词要还原。,用Do?或者与Does?提问 1. I like chocolate. Do you like chocolate? 2. I play tennis. _you_tennis? 3. Tom plays tennis. _Tom_tennis? 4. Your friends live near here. _ your friends_near here? 5. Your brother likes English. _ your brother _ English? 6. She does her homework every

15、 day. _she_ her homework every day? 7. Linda works hard. _ Linda_hard?,Do play,Does do,Does like,Do live,Does play,Does work,把下列句子变成一般疑问句,1.I want some meat. 2.He is sitting on the grass. 3.The sun rises early. 4.My father takes me to school every day. 5.Mary does her homework at home.,Do you want a

16、ny meat?,Is he sitting on the grass？,Does the sun rise early?,Does your father take you to school every day?,Does Mary do her homework at home?,注意：变一般疑问句时 some变any，my/our变成your.,1.I often do my homework after school.,把句子变为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。,2.She does sports every morning.,3.He does exercises every day

17、.,Do you often do your homework after school ?,Does she do sports every morning ?,Does he do exercises every day?,Yes， I do.,No， I dont.,Yes， she does.,No， she doesnt.,Yes， he does.,No， he doesnt.,根据要求改写句子,1. He watches TV every day.(变否定句) _ 2. My brother does exercises every morning. (变一般疑问句并做肯否回答)

18、 _ _,He doesnt watch TV every day.,Does your brother do exercises every morning?,Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.,综合训练 按要求完成句子。,1. The cats like fresh eggs.(变否，变疑) _ _ 2. She wants to paint this bookcase.(变否，变疑) _ _,The cats dont like fresh eggs.,She doesnt want to paint this bookcase.,Do the cats like fresh eggs?,Does she want to paint this bookcase?,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2