必修5 Unit 2 词汇句型复习.ppt

1、共 93 页,1,必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom,共 93 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,1unite vt. just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。Dont _ our teachers _ from the invitations.请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。,leave out,leave out,leave,out,共 93 页,27,10take the place of (replace) 代替；取代take place (事情)发生，产生；举办，举行take ones pla

2、ce 代替，接替in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置(反义out of place)in the first place 最初，首先，第一,共 93 页,28,即学即练10(1)Ill _ my father torun the company._ to run the company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。(2)Mr Li is ill, so Ill _him to give you lessons.give you lessons _ him.李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。,take the place of,take my fathers place,t

3、ake the place of,in place of,共 93 页,29,.重点句型详解,1Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two! 虽然，全国性的，这些城市不如中国的城市大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的城市甚至有两支！those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词 cities。,共 93 页,30,辨析：one/the on

4、e/ones/the ones/that/those/it这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。(1)one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何一个；而 the one代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。(2)ones 代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指。,共 93 页,31,(3)that 用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与 the one互换。(4)those是 that的复数

5、形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与 the ones 互换。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。I want to buy a house, one with a large garden.我想买一座房子，一座带有大花园的房子。,共 93 页,32,The little boy doesnt like this apple; he wants the red one.小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，他想要那个红的。I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我买了新椅子，那些旧的也该扔了。The bik

6、e is cheaper than that made in our factory.这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。(thatthe one),共 93 页,33,The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多。(that 不用 the one 代替)The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产的好。Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners?

7、 那个和外宾握手的人是谁？It is our headmaster. 他是我们的校长。,共 93 页,34,即境活用1(1)(2008济南模拟)The language used in advertisement differs from _ used in ordinary reading.AWhich BwhatCthat Dit,答案：C,解析：代替前面的 the language应用 that。,共 93 页,35,(2)(2007陕西)There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _？

8、No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.Ait; one Bone; oneCone; it Dit; it,答案：A,解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本书；第二空用 one相当于 a copy，泛指“一本”。,共 93 页,36,2It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seems/is strange that.“有点奇

9、怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。,共 93 页,37,拓展：在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chan

10、ce when it arose.机会出现时，他竟然没有抓住，真是遗憾。,共 93 页,38,即境活用2You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.I am sorry that you _ think so.Awould BcouldCshould Dmight,答案：C,解析：考查情态动词。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然这么想。should 有“竟然”的意思。,共 93 页,39,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考,共 93 页,40,.单词拼写 1We have _(完成) all we set

11、out to do. 2The _(辉煌的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people. 3Please come at your _ (方便) 4The old man has a large _ (收集) of old china. 5What he wrote isnt _(一致) with what he told us. 6F_ the paper along the dotted line.,accomplished,splendid,convenience,collection,consisten

12、t,Fold,共 93 页,41,7She was t_ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. 8I was d_ to be invited to her party. 9We are going to Mount Tai for s_. 10A finelooking gentleman in a military u_ has been standing across the corner watching you.,thrilled,delighted,sightseeing,uniform,共 93 页,42, .单项选择

13、 1(2010甘肃天水一中)You cant imagine that the mayor who led a simple life _ be a person guilty of corruption. Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。语意：你无法想象那位生活简朴的市长竟然是个贪污犯。此处的should表示“竟然”。,共 93 页,43,2(2010陕西西安质检)Theory should by no means be separated from practice. _， its important to combine theory

14、 with practice. AAs a result BBy the way CTo be honest DIn other words 答案：D 解析：in other words表示“换句话说”；as a result表示“因此”；by the way表示“顺便问一下”；to be honest表示“老实说”。语意为：理论绝不可以脱离实践；换句话来说，将理论与实践结合起来非常重要。显然只有D项符合题意。,共 93 页,44,3Dont worry. Ive _ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 oclock. Alooked

15、 for Bprepared for Csearched for Darranged for 答案：D 解析：arrange for.to do. 安排做。A.寻找；B.准备；C.寻找。,共 93 页,45,4_ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they wont turn up. AIt BHe CThere DThat 答案：C 解析：There seems no need to do sth为固定句型，意为“好像没有必要做”,共 93 页,46,5(2010北京东城期末)Sorry, Im late. The

16、car _ down on my way here. Awas breaking Bhas broken Chad broken Dbroke 答案：D 解析：考查动词的时态。从前面的Im late可知，“我的车在来时的路上抛锚”的动作发生在“过去”，因此，时态应该用一般过去时。,共 93 页,47,6I cant see my old grandmother _ alone in the country, so Ill have her _ with me in the city. Aleave; staying Bleaving; to stay Cleft; stay Dleft; st

17、ayed 答案：C 解析：第一空考查 see sb./sth. done；第二空考查 have sb. do。,共 93 页,48,7(2010湖北黄石二中)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words. Aleft out Bleft behind Cleft off Dlet alone 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可

18、知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。,共 93 页,49,8His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. Athat we go Bwhich we should go Cthat we would go Dwhen we should go 答案：A 解析：该句 that we go to see the art exhibition 是 suggestion的同位语从句，需要用虚拟语气，其中的 should被省略了。,共 93 页,50,9Would you please tell us some

19、thing about the Group of Eight (G8)? Well, G8 is an international organization _ the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states. Ais consisted of Bconsisting of Cconsists of Dconsisted of 答案：B 解析：句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语，排除A、C项。consist of无被动语态，故选B。,共 93 页,

20、51,10I will come to pay a visit to you if _ this weekend. Ayoure convenient Bit is convenient for you Cyou feel convenient Dit is convenient with you 答案：B 解析：convenient 主语不能是人，排除A、C项，且搭配介词 for，故选B。,共 93 页,52,11_ to have a picnic here! AWhat great delight BHow great delight CWhat a great delight DHow

21、 a great delight 答案：C 解析：考查感叹句，句意为“在这里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事”。delight 用做可数名词，故选C。,共 93 页,53,12(2010陕西西安质检)It is hoped that this project _ by the end of 2011 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city. Abeing accomplished Baccomplished Cwill be accomplished Dto be accomplished 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“by the end of 2011”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系，故选D项，不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。,共 93 页,54,13We _ the job _ fiv