制造业常用英语词汇

1、 螺杆screw镶件 Insert主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口 direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threade

2、d core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line 三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Unive

3、rsal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度te

4、nsile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度 Tensile Strength抗折强度 Flexural Strength硬度 Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness导电性能 Electric Con

5、ductivity粘度 viscosity附着力 adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue不合格品 Non-conforming product 限度样板 Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding双色注塑 Double injection molding薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜内注塑 IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印 Tampo printing丝

6、印 Silk screen printing热熔 Heat staking. bluetiger-6SQ品质网 (2006-8-19 21:32:40)超声熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜 brass青铜 bronze紫(纯)铜 copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料 Short mold烧焦 Burn mark缩水 Sink mark气泡 Bubbles破裂 Crack熔合线 Welding line流痕 Flow mark银条 Silver streak黑条 Black streak表面光

7、泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬 Stain mark油污 Oil mark蓝黑点 Blue-black mark顶白 Pin mark拉伤 Scratch限度样品 Limit sample最佳样品 Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手 Robot机器人 Servo robot试生产 Trial run; Pilot run (PR)量产 mass production切料头 Degate产能 Capacity能力 Capability参数 Parameter二次加工 Secondary

8、 process六物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification 装配Assembly 平均库存Average Inventory 批号Batch Number 批量生产Mass Production 提货单Bill of Lading 物料清单Bill of Material 采购员Buyer 检查点Check Point 有效日期Date Available 修改日期Date Changed 结束日期Date Closed 截止日期Date Due 生产日期Date in Produced 库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust 作废日期D

9、ate Obsolete 收到日期Date Received 交付日期Date Released 需求日期Date Required 需求管理Demand Management 需求Demand 工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 完全跟踪Full Pegging 在制品库存In Process Inventory 投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control 检验标识Inspection ID 库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate 准时制生产Just-in-tim

10、e (JIT) 看板Kanban 人工工时Labor Hour 最后运输日期Last Shipment Date 提前期Lead Time 负荷Loading 仓位代码Location Code 仓位状况Location Status 批量标识Lot ID 批量编号Lot Number 批量Lot Size 机器能力Machine Capacity 机器加载Machine Loading 制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost 物料发送和接收M

11、aterial Issues and Receipts 物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP). bluetiger-6SQ品质网 (2006-8-19 21:33:06)现有库存量On-hand Balance 订单输入Order Entry 零件批次Part Lot 零件编号Part Number (P/N) 零件Part 领料单Picking List 领料/提货Picking 产品控制Product Control 产品线Production Line 采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking 需求量Quantity De

12、mand 毛需求量Quantity Gross 安全库存量Safety Stock 在制品Work in Process 零库存Zero Inventories 七QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product QualityPlanning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAPProduction Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSAMeasure System Analysis,测量系统分析SP

13、C Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核 Audit 能力 Capability能力指数 Capability Indices控制计划 Control Plans纠正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作业指导书 Standard operation procedure (SOP);Work instruction 不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施 Preventive Action程序Pr

14、ocedures 过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划 Quality Plan质量策划 Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors 产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方

15、针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验

16、test验证verification评审review 测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability. bluetiger-6SQ品质网 (2006-8-19 21:33:26)线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capabili

17、ty材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八常用缩略词语OEMOriginal Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE 试验设计 Design of ExperimentGR&R量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and ReproducibilityPFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Proce

18、ss Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单 Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数 Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限 Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限 Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification LimitX()-R图 均值一极差图 Average-Range Cha

19、rt防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达 Estimate to be arrivePO 定单 Purchase orderM/C 机器 machineRFQ 报价需求 Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数 Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告 First article inspectionCOC 材质证明 Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验 Accelerated life testCRR 承认书 Component review reportOT 加班 Over timeC

20、AP 矫正计划 Corrective action planR&D 研发 Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快 As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change noticeDCN 设计更改通知 Design change noticeOTD 准时交货 On time delivery九通用词语确保 ensure构想 construct 会签 con-sign功能 Function机构 organization外观 appearance适用 apply to作业流程 Operation flow附件 attachment商务人员 business personnel汇总 summarize 指定相关人员 designated personnel 新产品开发说明会 new product development explanation meeting拟定 Prepare 委托 entrust认证 qualify电子档 Soft copy3D文件 3D database移转 Transfer执行 ConductXXX申请单 XXX A