2017年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案

1、 20172017 年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案 20172017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号 ； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 . 试卷分四个部分，共 8 页，76 小题，时量 120 分钟，满

2、分 120 分. .所力技能(两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分) 第一节听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题 。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共 5 小题，计 5 分 1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 2. What does the girl think of dogs? A.friendly. B. Cute.

3、 C. Helpful. 3. Where is Toms new mobile phone now? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase.C. On the sofa. 4. How does the boy go to the library? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 5. When wi11 they visit the museum? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自.每段对话或独自后有 23 个小题，

4、从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小 题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.(共 15 小题，计 15 分） 听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题 6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday? A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday? A. Because of a storm. B. Because of a bad

5、 cold. C. Because of a traffic accident 听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题 8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1? A.By staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents 9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1? A.Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city. 听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10.Where does thi

6、s conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket 11.How much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题. 12.How often does the son visit his mother? A.Twice a week.B. Twice a month C. Twice a year 13.What does the son have

7、to do before having a walk? A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes 14.Where will the woman wait for her son? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room C. In the study. 听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney? A. Go to the beach.B. Go shoppin

8、g C . Join c1ubs. 16.How long did Tina stay there? A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year. 17. When will Tina travel again? A. Next June. B. Next October C. Next December 听下面的独白 ，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A.Introduce the school to t

9、he listeners. B.Tell the listeners interesting stories. C.Visit the lab building with the listeners. 19.When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners? A.On Monday morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wednesday morning 20.Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.? A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. Central

10、Park C. Washington D.C. . 知识运用(两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分) 第一节 语法填空 从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. (共 10 小题，计 10 分 21.He11o，John This is Mike. What are you doing now? Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour. A. has been B. was C. will be 22. 一 April 22nd， people around the

11、 world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside? A. In B.At C.On 23. 一 There s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? 一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice . A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting 24.一 carefully，please! Look at the road sign.

12、There is a school ahead . A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving 25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band? 一 Im afraid not.You know，you are supposed to depend on A. myself B. yourselfC. themselves 26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People . A. Is B. are C

13、. have been 27. 一 Philips， you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping? 一 Sorry，Mum. Ill stop right away. A. can B. may C. must 28 . Shared bikes，which are environmenta11y friendly， quite popular among big cities in China since last Apri1 A. became B. have becomeC. will become 47.Well

14、 achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up A. as long as B. even though C. so that 30.一 Could you please tell me? 一 For two weeks. A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away C. how 1ong will he be away 第 2 节词语填空 通读下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的 A 、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳答案. (共 10 小题，计 1

15、0 分) A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a 31 on the bench(凳子).When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him.but it was enough to buy two

16、 apples.So he did.and gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite(咬） from one apple. And before her father

17、could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple. The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的)way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared fr

18、om his face. Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，“Daddy，have this one！ It is much juicier and 37 ”Her father was speechless.He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断)so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don

19、t judge anything or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better. 31. A . walk B. shower C. break 32. A . both B. either C. neither 33. A . cut B. wash C. share 34. A . first B. second C. third 35. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved 36. A . brave B. silly

20、C. young 37. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 38. A . proud B. great C. bad 39. A . went away B. came back C. ran off 40. A . Always B. Never C. Seldom .阅读技能(三部分，共 25 小题，计 50 分) 第-节图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答 问题或完成句子. (共 5 小题，计 10 分) A Zoo One Day Pass Adu1ts Seniors (Aged 60 and abov

21、e) Children (Ages 6 - 17) $24 $20 $12 Children aged 5 and under FREE FREE Parking 9:30a.m. 5:00p.m. seven days a wee Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zoo，and she needs to pay , A. $24 B. $36 C. $44 42.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us th

22、at A.the zoo is for old people B.the zoo offers free parking C.the zoo opens every day B The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (编辑)for the international team. Applicants(申请人) should help the editor-in-chief (主编) set goals and work on completing them g

23、ive creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have litt1e experience. work hard to finish the tasks on time. have at least three years experience. If you join us，youll get free lunch 80% medical cost seven days paid leave 11 public holidays and

24、a return to your hometown If you are interested in it，you can first write to job . 43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors. A.free lunch B. all medical cost C. public holidays 44.If you want to get the job，you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first A.cal

25、1 B. visit C . email 45.From the chart (图表) ，we know that A. applicants are required to be good at writing B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job C. workers of The Youth Daily dont need to pay for housing 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答 问题或完成句子. (共 15 小题，计 30 分) A Almost

26、 everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts(宇航员)do there? Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.Howeve

27、r，because of microgravity (微重力) ，astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet. Astronauts eat three mea1s a day: breakfast ，lunch and dinner. Some food

28、can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besides morning routine( 常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking mac

29、hines，updating computer equipment( 更新电脑设备)，etc. At the same time，the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines. Whats more，living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation i

30、s looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time 46. The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means in Chinese. A. 卫生 B. 饮食 C. 心理 47. As for eating in space,which statemen

31、t is NOT true? A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges. 48. Whats the main idea of Paragraph (段落)Four? A. Eating in space.B. Working in space. C. Relaxing in space 49. Besides checking the machines and u

32、pdating computer equipment， astronauts also need to in their daily work A.communicate with friends on Earth B.control the people at the control center on Earth C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50.From this passage，we learn that A.life in space is ex

33、actly the same as life on Earth B.living in space is different but interesting C.astronauts have little free time in space B A college graduate (毕业生 ) from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page“WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages，take pic

34、tures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.“My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology.”she said。 Wus experience is common nowadays，Worldwide，40percent of parents learn about new technologies ，including computers mobile Internet and social medi

35、a (媒体) ，from their children，according to a study. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time，the teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology，says Zhou Xiao

36、hong，a professor (教授）from Nanjing University，Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations (辈).As a result，in the age of information，its possible that children know more than their parents do. Its reported that 56.7 percen

37、t of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as a link (桥梁) bet:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Wus eyes，

38、teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu 51.Wus 9-page “WeChat guide”made it for her parents to learn the new technology. A. harder B. simpler C. slower 52.What has caused th

39、e change of roles about teaching in the family? A. The rapid development of society and technology . B. The growing numbers of old people. C. The unscientific design (设计) of the new technology 53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do? A.Because children have better memorie

40、s. B. Because children have more ways to get information C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things 54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon (现象)that kids teach parents? A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology. B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves .

41、C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient 55. We can infer (推断）from the passage that A. its never too old to learn B. a11s we11 that ends we11 C. a good beginning is half done C With time,everything changes. So do magazine covers.The following are three o

42、f the most popular magazines in the U.S. Lets take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries. Time Time is best known for its red border (镶边). The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages a photo of a famous person with bold (粗体) text to draw your attention. The co

43、ver continues to feature (以为特色) Americas icons year after year from presidents to pop stars. National Geographic Being around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic ，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photograp

44、hy yet it wasnt shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border. Seventeen The Seventeen logo(标识） has stayed the same，but almost every else about the design has changed.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttere

45、d (杂乱).The magazine covers job is to sell the magazine it has 10 stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long 56. What does the underlined word “icons” in this passage mean i

46、n Chinese? A. 轶事 B. 时政 C. 偶像 57. Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic? A. It has a history of more than a hundred years. B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s. C. It is famous for its yellow border 58. According to the last paragraph， may make a magazine sell well A. spe

47、cial covers B. good writers C. fantastic ads 59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became A. Comfortable B. pleasantC. cluttered 60.What could be the best title of this passage? A. The changes of magazine colors. B. The changes of magazine covers. C. The changes of magazine logos 第三节阅读表达 阅读下

48、面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题. (共 5 小题，计 10 分) “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of moon together(但愿人长久，干里共婵娟).”wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his wellknown poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th

49、day of the eighth month of the lunar ca1endar (阴历) .On this day，people celebrate MidAutumn Festiva1. It has been enjoying great popularity a11 over the country. In ancient China，that day was a harvest(收获) festiva1 because crops (庄稼)were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and c

50、elebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries. families also try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to return home for the celebration. The MidAutumn has its own special food just as 0ther traditiona1 Ch

51、inese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚) With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，s

52、hare the stories.and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? 62. Why was the MidAutumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? 63. Do Thanksgiving and the MidAutumn Festival have anything in common? 64. W

53、hat do the full moon and moon cakes stand for? 65. How do people spend the night of the MidAutumn Festival? (List at least three activities) IV. 写作技能(三部分，共 11 小题，计 30 分) 第一节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英艾或中文.(共 5 小题，计 10 分) Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to

54、go for classes Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.too. 66. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。 You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips (贴士)for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. 67.It is easier said than done. But try to ta

55、ke a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach(接近 ）people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the c1assroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Take part in afterschoo1 activities that intere

56、st you. 68. 尽量在俱乐部里交朋 友。If you dont join anything.you will be just going to c1ass and then going home. Being in a club makes you more socia1 Stay c1ean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day,brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69.You are supposed to make yourself look c1ean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful (尊重的)of peoples differences. 70. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone be1ieves in different things. Its a good thing to have different friends with different