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1、the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋,the Indian Ocean 印度洋,the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋,the Pacific Ocean 太平洋,Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck,Listen and answer,Where is Captain Alison going and how? He is going to sail across the Atlantic in his small boat, Topsail.,New words and expressions,luck n. 运气,幸运 captain n. 船长 sa

2、il v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的,luck n. 运气 I will try my luck. Good luck! in luck 幸运的 out of luck 运气不好 luck lucky luckily unlucky unluckily lucky dog lucky day,captain n. 船长, 机长; 陆军上尉, 海军上校 队长, 首领 通常放在姓名或姓氏之前。,He is Captain Jack Sparrow.,sail n. 帆,航程 vi. 航行,起航,坐船旅行 vt. 驾驶 sai

3、l a boat sail to 去往 He is sailing to New York. sailor 水手,船员,harbour 海港, 港口 多指船只停泊,安全停靠,避风的天然或人工港口 port 港口,商港 供船舶进出、停泊以进行货物装卸、旅客上下或其 他专门业务的人工港口,Victoria Harbour (世界第三),Tian Jin Port (中国第一),proud adj. 骄傲的,自豪的;傲慢的She is too proud to see her own mistake. be proud of sb. /sth 为某人/事感到自豪 We are proud of be

4、ing Chinese.be proud to do sth 为做某事而自豪 I am proud to have a friend like you. pride n. 自豪;傲慢 take pride in 以自豪 I take pride in my work., important adj.重要的 VIP = very important person It is important to see that everything goes well. It is important for us to learn to communicate. importance n. 重要性,Ou

5、r neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.,sail from 起航 sail from Hongkong to Dalian at the harbour 在港口 在表示时间的短语in the morning,in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early,late等副词,表示更加确切的时间。 early in the morning late in the afternoon,

6、He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.,across 表示“横切、横断、横渡”等,尤指河流、马路、海洋等 次数:once,twice,three times 表示次数的时候, 一定不能加for 这本小说我已经读了三遍了。 I have already read the novel three times,Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so w

7、ell have plenty of time.,set out/set off 出发; 动身 When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. set up 建立,创立,创造 Jansen set up a new world record for the 400 metres. plenty of = enough 足够的,大量的(可数/不可数)I have plenty of money. There are plenty of vegetables and fruit in the supermarket.,Wel

8、l see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.,see = visit say goodbye (to sb.); say hello (to sb.); say sorry (to sb.) I said sorry to him this morning.,He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him.,动词be与不同的副词连用意义不同,(见P57-58) be away 离开; be back 回来; be out 出去; be in 在家;参与 be over 结束;

9、be on 上映; be up to sth. = be capable of 胜任,He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.,join 多指加入某党派,某组织或某社会团体 When did your brother join the army? join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛,游戏等 Come along, and join in the ball game. enter for 报名参加(竞赛,考试等) I have entered for the writing competiton.,take

10、part in 多指积极参加群众性活动,会议等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.,一般将来时 The Simple Future tense,定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 常用时间状语: to

11、morrow, the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening next year/week/month/day in+一段时间 in the future this afternoon/evening/Sunday, from now on one day, someday (未来的)某天 soon,形式及用法,一. will/shall + do 助动词“will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情或用于征求对方的意见,表示客气的邀请等。will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称。否定形式will not

12、 可缩写成wont. 1. The rain will stop soon. 2. Shall we go there at five? 3. Will you please open the door?,二. be going to + do be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先经过考虑准备打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明某事很有可能发生。 1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 2. Look! Its going to rain.,三. 现在进行时表将来 表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, a

13、rrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如: 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 2. Theyre leaving for Beijing.,四. 一般现在时表将来 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时(主将从现)。如: 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.,五“be to + do”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 例如: Are we to go on with this work? The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 六“be about to+do”表示即将发

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