book2unit4.ppt

1、.词汇认知 1 n. 保护 2 n. 保护区 3 adj. 远的；远处的 4 n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除,Unit 4Wildlife protection,protection,reserve,distant,relief,5 adj. 安全的；可靠的 6 n. 事件；事变 7 adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的 8 n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 9 vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到 10 v& n减少；降低 11 vt.包含；容纳 12 n损失；亏损 13 vt.影响；侵袭 14 n响应，回复,secure,incident,fierce,mercy,appreciate,decrease,contain,los

2、s,affect,response,15 vt.检查，视察 16 在危险中；垂危 17 如释重负；松了口气 18 根据所说；按照 19 和平地；和睦地；安详地 20 灭亡；逐渐消失 21 形成,inspect,in_danger_(of),in_relief,according_to,in_peace,die_out,come_into_being,.翻译下列必背短语 1结果_ 2灭亡；逐渐消失_ 3和平地；和睦地；安详地_ 4在危险中；垂危_ 5保护不受(危害)_ 6如释重负，松了一口气_ 7形成；产生_ 8想/喜欢做某事_ 9转身_ 10根据_,.as a result,die out,i

3、n peace,in danger (of),protect.from,in relief,come into being,feel like sth./ doing sth,turn around/ round,according to,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1保护 v_ 保护 n_ 保护的，防护的adj._ 保护人 n_ 2仁慈，宽恕，怜悯 n_ 仁慈的adj._ 无情的，毫不怜悯的adj._ 3出席，照顾，注意 v_ 注意n._,protect,protection,protective,protector,mercy,merciful,merciless,attend,attent

4、ion,认真的 adj._ 认真地 adv._ 4雇用，利用 v_ 雇用，聘请n._ 雇员 n_ 雇主n._ 5信任，信心，诚意n._ 忠诚的，忠实的adj._ 准确地，如实地 adv._ 6回答，响应，做出反应v._,attentive,attentively,employ,employment,employee,employer,faith,faithful,faithfully,respond,回答，回应，响应n._ 7包含；容纳；容忍v._ 容器n._ 控制，抑制 n_ 8危险n. _ 危及，危害v._ 受到危害的，濒危的adj._ 9鉴赏，感激，意识到v. _ 感激，鉴赏，欣赏n._

5、,response,contain,container,containment,danger,endanger,endangered,appreciate,appreciation,用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1All she dreams is a _ and comfortable life in a small village by the sea .(peace) 2_ (protect) policies should be carried out to save the _(danger) animals. 3The _ decided to_Tom as her secretar

6、y and she hoped to have a talk with her _before he came to work.(employ),peaceful,Protective,endangered,employer,employ,employee,4Put this plant into this _ (contain)It is very _ (effect) to mosquitobites. 5Peter had thought the boss was_，but he was_and he fired Peter without_ (mercy) 6He opened the

7、 _ (dust) book and coughed _ (fierce) 7I felt bad as I _(affect) by his criticize. Thank you for your _(appreciate) my work and your _(appreciate) made me confident again.,container,effective,merciful,merciless,mercy,dusty,fiercely,was affected,appreciating,appreciation,1loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失 When she di

8、ed I was filled with a_sense_of_loss. 她去世后我心里充满了失落感。 I was at_a_loss what to do next. 我对下一步做什么心里没谱。 His comment left me at_a_loss for words. 他的评论让我不知说什么好。,2contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制 Some western countries are trying to contain the development of China.有些西方国家在试图遏制中国的发展。,A sunken ship containing

9、a lot of chinaware was discovered under water in the South China Sea. 在中国南海发现了一个装有大量瓷器的沉船。 (2012年高考江苏卷)I would not want my loved ones，including my pet，to be left alone like this. 我不想让我喜欢的人，包括我的宠物，像这样被单独留下。,3mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 (2)with mercy 仁慈地 without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地 at the mercy of 任由摆布 It is a mercy

10、that. 真是万幸 Farmers hunted us without_mercy. 农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。 He went down on his kness and begged_for_mercy. 他跪下来，乞求宽恕。,4affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 (1)affect sb.to tears把某人感动得掉泪 be greatly affected 很受感动 be affected with high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n影响 have an effect on/upon. 对有影响 in effect 实际上；生效 come into effect

11、 开始生效；开始实施 take effect 生效；起作用,His timely help affected_me_to_tears. 他的及时帮助感动得我热泪盈眶。 She was_deeply_affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 The weightloss pill has_a_strong_side_effect_on peoples hearts. 这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。 The medicine has taken_effect. 药物已开始起作用了。,5appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 (1

12、)appreciate 后面接名词或动名词作宾语 (2)I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激 (1)appreciate 后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。 (2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的宾语从句，若接if从句时，要借助于it。类似用法：like，hate，dislike等动词之后的if，when从句。,(2012年高考江苏卷)I appreciate your offer，but I can manage it myself. 感谢你提供帮助，但我自己应付得了。 I would appreciate_it_if you could tur

13、n the radio down. 如果你能将收音机音量调小些，我会不胜感激。 I dont like_it_when my four children follow me everywhere. 我不喜欢我的四个孩子到处跟着我。,6succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任 succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事 succeed to sth. 继承 succeed sb.as. 接替某人成为 The two mountain climbers succeeded_in_reaching the peak. 两名登山者成功地到达了山顶。 Finally he succeede

14、d_his_father_as the general manager of the company.最后他接替父亲，成为公司总经理。,7employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) employer n雇主 employee n雇员 employment n雇用,His mother is_employed_as a shop assistant. 他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。 How do you employ_your_spare_time? 你怎样利用你的业余时间？ He has_been_employed_in_writing a new book these days. 这些日子

15、他一直忙于写一本新书。,8die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 Many traditional customs have died_out because they are out of date. 因为过时，许多传统风俗已经逐渐消失。 The noise of the motorbike died_away. 摩托车的噪声渐渐消失了。 Im dying_for a cigarette. 我真想抽支烟。,9come into being 形成；产生 When did the dance club first come_into_being? 这家舞蹈俱乐部是什么时候成立的？ come into e

16、ffect/force开始生效/实施 come into existence 开始存在 come into fashion 开始流行 come into service/use 开始被使用 come into sight/view 进入视线范围，进入视野 come into being 为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时。 The new tax regulation will come_into_effect at the beginning of the new year. 新税法将在来年年初开始生效。 These animals long came_into_existence

17、 on the earth.这些动物很早就在地球上存在了。,1But what an experience！但是这是一次(多么奇妙的)经历啊！ 知识提炼此句为what 引导的感叹句的省略。 句式仿写多么了不起的一个中国人啊！ What_a_great_Chinese! 2What_must_be_done if wildlife protection is to_succeed? 野生动物保护要想成功，我们必须做些什么？ 知识提炼be动词不定式表示将来的打算。be to 后接动词原形表示“按计划要发生的事或征求对方的意见”。 句式仿写我该做什么？ What am I to_do?,3They

18、lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long_before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多 知识提炼long before 很久以前，before 后边可以跟从句。 句式仿写早在我来这儿以前我就听说过他的情况。 I had heard of him long_before I came here. 4This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。 知识提炼There be(no).left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.为做某事/为某事留下/没留下。 句式仿写已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。 The