外研九年级上Module11Unit2.ppt

1、Unit 2 It was a quiet country village.,fields,a quiet country village,beautiful hills fresh air clean water lots of trees,a quiet country village,a quiet country village,tall buildings,City life,beautiful lights exciting entertainments live a busy life,City life,Living in the cities is wonderful, bu

2、t what is the disadvantages of the cities ,heavy traffic,finding jobs,crowded city,air pollution,noise,rubbish,As the social developing, the cities has grown greatly ,so more villages become big cities. A lot of crowds move to the cities to find jobs and live in. Those add to the traffic and polluti

3、on.,Visions of the city,城市视角,crime n. 1. 罪,罪行C He committed a high crime. 他犯下重大罪行。 2. 违反道德的行为,罪过C Its a crime to waste food. 浪费食物是一种罪过。,law n. 1. 法,法律the S That is against the law. 那是违反法律的。 2. (个别的)法律,法规(+against) The congress passed a new law. 国会通过了一项新法。,rubbish n. 1. 垃圾;废物 Our job is to clear away

4、 the rubbish. 我们的工作是清除这些垃圾。 2. 废话;无聊的想法 The book is all rubbish. 这本书全是胡扯。,tax n. 1. 税;税金(+on/upon) Every citizen must pay taxes. 每个公民都必须纳税。 2. 负担;压力(+on/upon) The care of six children was a tax on her energies. 照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的负担。,add vt. 1. 添加;增加(+to) The fire is going out, will you add some wood? 火

5、快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗? 2. 将.相加(+up/together) If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来,总数就有九十分了。,fault n. 1. 缺点,毛病,缺陷 Every man has his faults. 人无完人,金无足赤。 2. 错误 The teacher found many faults in spelling and grammar in my composition. 老师在我作文中发现许多拼写和语法错误。,police n. 1. 警察,警方 We must inform

6、the police. 我们必须通知警方。 2. 治安,公安,3. 离很近，在附近 be close to close adj. 接近，靠近 7. 倒闭，关闭 close down close v. 关闭 closed adj. 关着的,（过去式）、（过去分词） closed closed,. 你家离学校近吗？ _ your home _ our school? . 这间小店昨天倒闭了。 The small shop _ yesterday. . The wind is so cold. Please keep the door _. A. open B. close C. closed .

7、He _ the door and entered the room. A. open B. opened C. closed,Is close to,closed down,15. 为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth provide sth for sb.,. The company promised to _ all the cars _ our school. A. provide; with B. provide; for C. provided; for . 我们已经为他提供了很好的环境。 We have _ him _ a good environment.

8、We have _ a good environment _ him.,provided with,provided for,1. It takes Jo an hour to get to school, and this adds to the,traffic and pollution.乔要花一个小时去上学，这加重了交通和 污染。,【要点指津】,(1)it takes sb.to do sth.表示“花费某人做某事”。如：,It took me the whole day to finish the work. 我花了一整天的时间才完成这项工作。,(2)add to 意为“向增加”。如：

9、,This journey adds to my interest in history. 这一次旅行增加了我对历史的兴趣。 链接 add sth.to sth.把某物加到某物里面 add up 加起来，总计,add up to 合计为，总数达,【同步互动】 It will take you many days _ all the people.,C,Aknow Cto know,Bknowing Dknew,解析：it takes sb.to do sth.花费某人做某事。,If you tell your mother about the bad news, it will _ her m

10、isery (悲伤).,B,Aadd up Cadd up to,Badd to Dadds,解析：题意：如果你告诉妈妈这个坏消息，那会增加她的 悲伤。will后接动词原形，排除D；add up加起来， 总计；add to 增加；add up to 合计为，总数达。根据题意可知选 B。,2. Its difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from,crime.管理一个大城市、保护人民不受不法活动的侵害是艰巨 的(工作)。,【要点指津】,protect.from.表示“保护不受/免于”， from 后,常跟名词或动词-ing 形式。

11、如：,Good habits protect you from illness. 好习惯使你免于疾病。,We need to protect the young tree from bending down after,strong wind.,我们要保护小树，不让它在大风中折断。,【同步互动】,树木能保护土壤不被冲走，还能保护土地免受烈日曝晒。,Trees _ soil _ _ washed away, and,_ land _ the hot sun.,protect,from,being,protect,from,1. What was Parkville like 50 years a

12、go? A. It was a busy city. B. There wasnt too much noise. C. People lived in small houses. D. Both B and C. 2. Parkville became a suburb of Arnwick because_ A. no one wanted to live in a village B. people wanted quiet places to live C. it is cheaper to live there than in the center of the city. D. p

13、eople feel safer in large cities,3. The passage mentions things Arnwick needs except_. A. larger hospitals and more doctors. B. better public transport and fewer private cars. C. more shops and offices. D. more lager schools. 4. What is Jos new school like? A. Its small. B. Its not far from the cent

14、er of Arnwick. C. There are more than 2,500 students there. D. All the students know each other.,1 Why do people move to cities? 2 What do cities need for the people who live there?,Because they want to look for work and have a better life.,Cities need hospitals, schools, houses, flats, shops, polic

15、e, public transport, clean water. .,3 What changes have there been to your town or city over the last 50 years? 4 What are the problems of cities?,The streets became better; there are more shops; a lot of young people went to bigger cities to look for work, so there are less people in my town.,Pollu

16、tion, crime, loneliness, rubbish collection. Are the problems of cities.,Unit 3 19. 越来越多 more and more 20. 越来越少 less and less (不可数) fewer and fewer （可数） 21. 越就越 the + 比较级， the + 比较级 越重要就越危险 the more important, the more dangerous,. The more you learn, the more _ you can get a job. A. easily B. easier

17、 C. easy . Our school will become _. A. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful . 现在越来越少学生懂得这些老歌了。 Nowadays _ students understand the old songs.,fewer and fewer,随堂练答案： 1.B 2. in the distance 3. is close to 4. have a better life 6.A 8. will spend.on/ buying 9. B 10.B 11.protects.from 12. B,15. provides us with desks 16.A B 二、 三、1. tax 2. crime 3. rubbish 4. police 5. added 6. fault 7. visions,四、1.on the edge of 2. in the distance 3.(1) B (2) is close to 4. have a better life 5. somewhere quie