第二部分 第二讲 介词短语.ppt

1、in favor of支持，赞成 in memory of 纪念，怀念 in honor of 纪念，怀念 in exchange for 交换 in agreement with 同意，赞成 in search of 寻找 in terms of 就而言 in case of 万一 in support of 支持,in face of 面对 in preference to 更喜欢 in place of 取代 in spite of 尽管 in view of 鉴于 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 in the shape of 呈的形状 in the for

2、m of 用的形式,in the direction of 朝方向 in the process of 在过程中 in the absence of 在不在时，没有时 in addition to 另外 in front of 在之前 in the name of 以的名义 in relation to 关于， 有关，与相比 with/in regard to 关于，至于 by means of 用方式,on top of 在顶部 for lack of 因为缺乏 for fear of 因担心，恐怕 as a result of 由于，因为 at the mercy of 在的支配下，任由摆

3、布 on behalf of 代表 on account of 由于，因为,1.in名词/形容词 in fact实际上 in case 假使，以防万一 in advance 事先，提前 in store 必将发生 in time 及时 in danger 处于危险中 in turn 轮流,in order 井井有条 in return 作为回报 in place 在正确位置，处理妥当 in the end 最后 in the distance 在远处 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in sight 看得见 in ones opinion 在某人看来,in the long run 从长

4、远来看 in other words 换句话说 in effect 实际上 in reality 事实上 in public 公开地 in short 总之 in general 一般地说 in no time 很快,in no case 决不 in vain 徒劳地 in the meantime 同时 in all 总共 in doubt 怀疑 in common 共同地 in nature 自然地,2. by名词 by accident 偶尔 by chance 偶然 by design 故意地 by heart 背诵 by turns 轮流 by no means 决不 by mist

5、ake 错误地 by the way 顺便说,3. on名词 on average 平均 on sale 在出售；廉价处理 on business 出差 on strike 罢工 on duty 值日 on fire 着火 on the spot 当场，在现场 on purpose 故意,4out of名词 out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of date 过期了 out of order 发生故障 out of patience 失去耐心 out of work 失业 out of control 失控 out of question 毫无疑问 out of reach 够

6、不着 out of the question 不可能,out of danger 脱险 out of fashion 不合时尚 out of luck 倒霉 out of touch 联系不上 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of shape 变形 out of sight 看不见 out of balance 失衡 out of range 超出范围,5. at名词/形容词 at a time 一次 at least 至少 at the same time 同时 at all costs 不惜代价 at most 至多 at times 有时候,at first 起初 at o

7、nce 立即 at will 任意地 at sea 茫然 at present 目前 at work 起作用,according to 根据，按照 regardless of 不管，不顾 far from 远非，完全不是 along with 一起 next to 其次，紧接着 on the other hand 另一方面 for one thing 一方面 as a matter of fact 事实上,instead of 而不是 because of 因为 as well as 也，还 except for 除外 due to 由于 owing to 由于 thanks to 多亏，由于

8、 as a result 结果 as a consequence 结果,on the contrary 相反 apart from 除外 rather than 而不是 more than 不仅仅 as for 至于 as to 关于 beyond名词的含义 beyond recognition 无法辨认 beyond sb. 某人无法理解 beyond repair 无法修理 beyond description 无法描述,1(2010湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ fav

9、ors to them. Ain preference to Bin place of Cin agreement with Din exchange for,解析：考查介词短语。句意：政府官员索要钱财来进行权钱交易是违法的。A项“优先于”；B项“代替”；C项“与一致”；D项“交换”，故D项符合。,答案：D,2(2010江苏高考)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is _ ideal.We have to work still harder. Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue

10、 to,解析：本题考查介词短语。句意：为了发展低碳经济，到目前为止我们已经做了很多，但还远未达到理想程度。我们必须要更加努力。next to紧邻；far from远未，差得多；out of在之外；due to由于。根据句意可知答案为B项。,答案：B,3(2009湖北高考)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question. Ain search of Bin the form of Cin need of Din the direction of,解析：考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看，句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请

11、求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以的形式”。A“寻找”；C“需求”；D“往的方向”。,答案： B,4(2009湖北高考)His efforts to raise money for his program were_because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. Ain place Bin sight Cin effect Din vain,解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气。因此选D表示“徒劳的；无用的”。A“在对的位置”；

12、B“被看到，在视线之内”；C“有效，实际上”。,答案： D,1When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have _ for her，but now all her worries are gone. Ain need Bin time Cin preparation Din store,解析： in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着。由句意可知D项正确。,答案： D,2(2010浙江高考)I guess weve already tal

13、ked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance,解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我猜我们以前谈过这个问题，但以防万一，我还是要再问问你。in case表示“以防，万一”；by nature表示“天生，生性”；in return表示“作为的回报”；by chance则表示“偶然，意外地”。根据句意，这里选C项。,答案： C,3(2011金华联考)Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _ how great

14、their achievements are. Ain spite of Bin charge of Cin favor of Din terms of,解析：考查介词短语。in spite of“尽管”；in charge of“负责，管理”；in favor of“支持，赞同”；in terms of“根据，就而言”。根据题干内容可知，D项符合语境，即依据他们所取得的成就来评定。,答案： D,4(2011柳州模拟)After the quarrel，I tried all my best to clear up the misunderstanding between us，but all

15、 my efforts seemed _. Ain trouble Bin case Cin time Din vain,解析：考查介词短语。根据语境可知此处表示“我所有的努力都白费了”，故用in vain“徒劳无益，枉费心机”。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境；in case以防万一；in time及时。,答案： D,5(2011南昌模拟)Im sure that_qualification， ability and experience，you are suited to the position. Aon account of Bin terms of Con the basis o

16、f Din the light of,解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我确信就学历、能力和经验而言，你适合这个职位。in terms of就而言，从方面来说。,答案： B,6(2011南通一模)People in Los Angels have no idea of distance on the map，so they measure distance_ time not miles. Aby way of Bby means of Cfor lack of Don account of,解析：本题考查短语。by way of经由，当作；by means of依靠，通过；for lack of

17、因缺乏，因缺少；on account of由于，因为。根据句意“是通过时间而不是里来计算距离”，故选B。,答案：B,7(2011苏州质检)I can tell you nothing else about the new film _ what youve already known. Arather than Bas well as Cin spite of Dapart from,解析：考查短语辨析。apart from意思是“除了”。句意：关于那部新电影，除了你已经知道的情况外，我没有什么可以告诉你的了。rather than“而不是”；as well as“和一样，也”；in spit

18、e of“尽管”。,答案：D,8(2011潍坊质检)It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _. Ain particular Bin general Cin common Din total,解析：句意：那是一场很好的音乐会。我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。in particular“尤其是，特别是”，符合句意。,答案：A,9(2011武汉模拟)_the constant efforts of the government, some laidoff workers can attend courses at special jobtraining

19、centers. ARegardless ofBThanks to CApart from DAs for,解析：句意：多亏了政府的不懈努力，一些下岗工人才能够在就业培训中心参加课程学习。thanks to多亏了，由于，符合题意。,答案： B,10(2011湖北八市联考)Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _how great their achievement is. Ain spite of Bin ways of Cin favor of Din terms of,解析：句意：许多科学家和工程师是就他们所取得的成就而得到评价的。

20、in terms of就而言，符合题意。,答案： D,11(2011武汉质检)While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ the nurse Florence Nightingale. Ain need of Bin favor of Cin honor of Din place of,解析：in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in honor of为了纪念；in place of取代，代替。根据句意可知答案为C项。,答案： C,12(2011黄石质检)Sheep on a remote Scottis

21、h island are gradually shrinking _ global warming, according to a study published in the journal Science. Aon account of Bby means of Cin case of Din spite of,解析：语境：由于全球变暖，苏格兰岛上的绵羊逐渐地少了。on account of 由于，因为，符合题意。,答案： A,13(2011十堰模拟)Success in life doesnt happen _. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what