新概念第3册第26课ppt.ppt

1、Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 购大饼干筒,Influence v.影响 （= have effect on）,- Literature and art have great influence on peoples ideology. 文学和艺术对人们的思想形态有很大的影响力。 - ideology n.思想体系, 意识形态, 思想方式 - Dont be influenced by bad examples. 不要受这些坏事的影响。,Under the influence of 受的影响 - We are under the influence

2、of advertisement. Have influence over sb. 有左右某人的能力 - A teacher has influence over his students. Exercise influence on sbs behalf - What others think exercises great influence on most of us. 别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的影响。 - The boss exercises influence on employees behalf.,Influence / affect的区别：,influence 指“通过说

3、服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响” affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对.产生不利影响”的意思。 The bad examples will affect a lot number of students. Influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的,exercise influence on upon sb. 影响某人，对某人施加影响。 have influence on upon sb. 对某人有影响。 a man of great influence 很有权势的人。 backstair influenc

4、e 潜在势力，后台势力。 exercise ones influence on sb.s behalf 为某人尽力。 have influence over with sb. 有左右某人的能力。 through the influence of 靠的力量。 use ones influence for sb. 为某人尽力活动。 within sb.s sphere of influence 在某人势力范围内。 an influence in the politics 在政界有势力的人。 under the influence of,Pride v.骄傲 （proud adj.自豪的, 得意的,

5、 骄傲的）,pride oneself on(upon) 为而感到骄傲 - He prided himself on his driving skill. take pride in 以.为傲 be proud of 以.为荣, 以.自豪 pride n.自豪, 自尊(心), 骄傲, 傲慢 in the pride of 处于最佳状态, 处于全盛时期 - She is still young and in the pride of her beauty. put ones pride in ones pocket 忍辱含垢, 抑制自尊心,a proper pride 自尊心；自豪感。 a fa

6、lse pride 妄自尊大，狂妄。 P- goes before a fall. P- will have a fall. 骄者必败。 in the pride of ones years life 在全盛时期，正年富力强。,Taste n.鉴赏力 - She has excellent taste in dress.,a taste of 尝一口, 尝一点 - Oh, let me have a taste of your coffee. in good taste 得体, 大方 - The beautiful girl is in good taste. In bad taste 粗俗,

7、 不礼貌 taste of 有什么的味道 - The dish taste of fish. 这道菜有鱼腥味。 to ones taste 合某人的口味, 称某人的心愿 - He did what he wanted to do to his taste.,He who has never tasted bitter knows not what is sweet. 不知黄连苦, 哪知蜂蜜甜。 - Bitter adj.有苦味的, 苦的, 痛苦的 testable adj.(= tasteable)可尝的, 滋味好的 tasteful adj.有鉴赏力的 tasteless adj.没味道的,

8、 无鉴赏力的 taste blindness n.味盲 be out of taste 没有审美力，粗俗；没眼光 man of taste 有欣赏力的人,taste tea 品茶。 The wounded soldier has not tasted food for two days. 这伤员两天来什么也没吃。 He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life. 他尝遍了人生的酸甜苦辣。 It tastes sour. 这东西有酸味。 It tastes of mint. 这东西有薄荷味。 Good medicine tastes bitter to

9、the mouth. 良药苦口。 The valiant never tastes of death but once. 勇士舍生取义只经历一次死的痛苦。 on tasting (商店中的食品、糖果样品等)供公众品尝的。,Exert v.施加 pressure / ones influence/control /fascination,Exert sth on sb - His wife exerted a lot pressure on him to change his job. - He likes to exert his authority on us. Exert oneself

10、to do sth. 努力, 尽力, 出力 - He never exert himself to study hard. exert every effect 尽一切努力 exertion n.尽力, 努力, 发挥 n.行使, 运用,Nowadays I seem tired with the least exertion. 现在我好像稍一用力就感到疲劳。 exert all ones powers 尽全力。 exert oneself 努力，尽力，出力 (exert oneself to the utmost 尽全力)。,Subtle adj.微妙的, 难以捉摸的（敏感的, 敏锐的）,-

11、He is a subtle observer. 他是一个敏锐的观察家。 Subtly adv.敏锐感的, 有辨别力的, 微妙的 Subtlety = Subtleness n.微妙, 明敏, 聪明 Can you find the subtle differences in meaning?,subtle intellect 睿智。 a subtle observer 敏锐的观察者。 subtle fingers 灵巧的手指。 a subtle power 神秘不可思议的力量。 a subtle perfume 幽雅的香味。,Advertiser n.做广告的人,Advertise v.做广

12、告, 登广告 Advertisement n.广告 Advertising n.广告业, 广告 adj.广告的 advertise a reward 登悬赏广告。 advertise (sth.) by posters 用招贴为某物做广告。 advertise for 登招请待聘等广告。 advertise oneself (as) 自吹(是)。,Various advertising techniques were employed to attract consumers.,Classify v.分类,- The books are classified according to the

13、subject. 这些书已经按学科分类了。 classification n.分类, 分级, 分类法 classified adj.分类的 adj.机密的 classifiable adj.可分类的 classifier n.分类者,分类器 Questions can help children learn to compare and classify things.,【动、植】分类(法)。 分类级别为： phylum 【动物；动物学】及 division 【植物；植物学】门，class 纲，order 目，family 科，genus 属，species 种，variety 品种。 Jus

14、tify/ liquefy/ petrify Fortify beautify simplify falsify glorify electrify intensify purify,Magic adj. able to perform magic; used in magic. 指会魔术的，变魔术用,magic words 咒语。 a magic wand 魔杖。 magic beauty 妖艳无比的美丽。 black white magic驱使恶魔天神的魔术。 natural magic(不借助神力的)奇术。 Magical adj. produced by or as if by mag

15、ic, fascinating or enchanting 用（或好象用）魔术变成的，奇妙或迷人的。,Devise v.设计, 想出device n,及物动词1.设计，制定，创造，发明。2.图谋;策划。3.【法律】遗让(财产)。to devise propertyThey devised a plan to escape from prison. 他们设计越狱。 The professor has devised a new method of teaching foreign languages.那位教授发明了一种教外语的新方法。,They devised proposals to deal

16、 with air pollution.他们构想出处理空气污染的方案。 The research teams have until next summer to devise and test their new software.,Capture v.吸引, 赢得,- His wonderful performance captured my attention. Capture vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取 - The police capture the two thieves. captured river 被戳断的河流。,They captured more than ten thou

17、sand prisoners and large quantities of arms in that campaign.他们在那次战役中俘获了一万多战俘和大量武器 They captured this city from the enemy last week.他们上周从敌人手里夺取了这个城市。 Our table tennis team captured three gold medals at the games.我们的乒乓球队在比赛中赢得了三块金牌。 Her beauty captured him instantly.她的美貌立刻迷住了他。 He captured his daught

18、ers smile in this photograph.在这张照片中他拍摄到女儿的微笑。,a thing of home foreign manufacture本国外国制品。 the steel manufacture制钢工业。 silk manufactures 丝织品。 Net weight net volume Shelf life Best use before date of expiration No preservatives,high boots 英国长统靴。 put on off 穿脱靴。 laced boots 编带靴。 be in sb.s boots 站在某人立场上，

19、赞同某人。 bet your boots 有把握，必然，一定 (You can bet your boots Ill be there. 我一定去)。 big for ones boots 自大，自骄 (Dont get too big for your boots. 别太自大)。 die in ones boots die with ones boots on 不是死在床上，暴死，死于非命，横死。 get put the boot on the wrong leg 误释，错解。,go to bed in ones boots 烂醉如泥，酩酊大醉。 have ones heart in one

20、s boots 害怕；提心吊胆。 Ill eat my boots if . 我决不；决无此事。 move ones boots 美口出发。 wipe ones boots on sb. 侮辱某人。 with ones heart voice in ones boots 提心吊胆。,Anticipate v.预期, 预料,Anticipate vt.占先, 抢先, 预料到, 预先做准备 - Our attack failed because the enemy anticipated. 我们的进攻失败了, 因为敌人预先做了准备。 - We anticipated the enemy would

21、 try to cross the river, so we decided to destroy the bridge. 我们预料到敌人会通过这条河, 所以我们决定把桥摧毁。,Anticipate（vt.期待, 预期）= expect（vt.期待, 预期） - We are expecting/anticipating a crowed of people at tonights meeting. Anticipate强调以高兴或恐惧期待所想之事。 - He is a man who is always anticipating trouble. 他是一个总是把结果想得很坏的人。 - The

22、 students are anticipating a wonderful vacation.（n.假期, 休假）,I anticipate (that there will be) trouble. 我预料会有麻烦。 Anticipate a story 为某个故事埋下伏笔。 Anticipate ones wages 预支工资。 Anticipate the enemy 先发制敌。 Anticipate the question 预先估定问题。 Anticipate ones ruin 促其灭亡。 Did the Vikings anticipate Columbus in discov

23、ering America? 北欧海盗是在哥伦布之前发现美洲的吗？,Textfalse commercial,Hands wanted Jobs wanted Books/publications wanted Positions wanted = Advertisements always exerts (an) influence on everybody. No, avoid双重否定 - No students can avoid being influenced by their teachers.,Much as we may pride ourselves on our good

24、taste, = Although we may pride ourselves on our good taste very much, 用as引导让步状语从句时, 句子要采用倒装形式：（adj./adv./n./v./much要用在as之前） 1 adj.+ as +主语+谓语 - Rich as he is, he is not happy. Old as he is, he is still energetic. - Tired as I was, I tried to help them.,impose,2 adv.+ as +从句 - Much as I like you, I w

25、ill not marry you. - Much as I hate do it, I must stay home and study English. 3 v.+ as +主语+动词 - Try as they may, they will never success. - Object as my parents may, I decide to do it. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. Fool as he looks, he often puts forward most intelligent proposals. Voluntary

26、,Bravely as they fought, they had no chance of winning. Much as I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely. Much as she hated cruelty, she couldnt help watching the bullfight.,Effort n.努力, 成就（需要耗费精神或体力的事情, 不可数名词）,- It took a lot of effort to lift the box. - A great deal of effort has gone in

27、to this exhibition. Effort n.努力（可数名词） Make every effort - We are making every effort to study English. In ones effort to do 为了干好某事 - The company is selling off some of its buildings in their efforts to save money. - In their efforts to study English well, they spend a lot of time every day.,Make it possible for sb to do sth,- His few material possessions make it possible for him to move