英国文学专业术语翻译

1、英国文学专业术语翻译01. humanism (人文主义) 02.renaissance(文艺复兴) 03. metaphysical poetry (玄学派诗歌) 04. classism (古典主义)05. enlightenment (启蒙运动) 06. neoclassicism (新古典主义)07. the graveyard school (墓地派诗歌) 08. romanticism (浪漫主义)09. byronic hero (拜伦式英雄) 10. critical realism (批判现实主义)11. aestheticism（美学主义） 13. modernism (现

2、代主义)14. stream of consciousness (意识流) (or interior monologue)18. the age of realism (现实主义时期)20. naturalism (自然主义) 21. local colorist (乡土文学)22. imagism (意象主义) 23. the lost generation (迷惘的一代)25. the beat generation (垮掉的一代) 27. surrealism (超现实主义)28. metaphysical poets (玄学派诗人） 29. new criticism (新批评主义)3

3、1. hemingway code hero (海明威式英雄 32. impressionism (印象主义)33. post modernity (后现代主义) 38. realism (现实主义)39. meditative poetry (冥想派诗歌)01. allegory (寓言) 2. alliteration (头韵)03. ballad (民谣) 04. epic (史诗)06. romance (传奇) 05. lay (短叙事诗)07. alexandrine (亚历山大诗行) 08. blank verse (无韵诗或素体广义地说09. comedy (喜剧) 10. e

4、ssay (随笔)12. history plays (历史剧) 13. masquesc or masks (假面剧)14. morality plays (道德剧) 15.sonnet (十四行诗)16. spenserian stanza (斯宾塞诗节) 17. stanza (诗节)18. three unities (三一原则) 19. tragedy (悲剧)21.metar (格律 24. soliloquy (独白)25.narrative poem (叙述诗) 27. beowulf (贝奥武甫)29. cavalier poets (骑士派诗人) 30. elegy (挽歌

5、)31. restoration comedy (复辟时期喜剧) 32. action (情节33. adventure novel (探险小说) 34. archaism (古语)35. atmosphere (基调)37. epigram (警句)39. the heroic couplet (英雄对偶句 ) 40. satire (讽刺)41. sentimentalism (感伤主义文学) 43.denouement (戏剧结局)42. aside (旁白) 44. parable (寓言)45. genre (流派) 46. irony (反讽)47. lyric (抒情诗) 48.

6、 mock epic (诙谐史诗)49. ode (颂歌) 51. pastoral (田园诗)52.terza rima (三行诗) 53. ottava rima (八行诗)54. canto (诗章) 56.lake poets (湖畔诗人)57. imagery (比喻) 58. dramatic monologue （戏剧独白）59. pre-raphaelites (先拉菲尔派) 60. psychological novel (心理小说)61.point of view (叙述角度) 62. plot (情节)63. allusion (典故)64. protagonist an

7、d antagonist (正面人物与反面人物)65. flashback (倒叙) p133 66. narration67. ambiguity69. symbolism (象征主义)72. existentialism (存在主义) 73. anti-hero (反面人物)74 . round character (丰满的人物) 75. flat character (平淡的人物)76. oedipus complex (俄狄浦斯情结/ 蛮母厌父情结)77.omniscience (无所不知的)78. poetry (诗歌) 79. rhyme (押韵)80. iambic pentam

8、eter (五音步诗) 81. rhyme royal82. shakespearean sonnet (莎士比亚十四行诗) 83. italian or petranrchan sonnet(意大利十四行诗)85. poetic license (诗的破格) 86. epiphany (主显节)87. psychological penetration (心理透视) 88. legend (传说)89. myth (神话) 90. pessimism (悲观主义)91. jacobean age (英王詹姆斯一世时期) 92. tragicomedy (悲喜剧)93. comedy of m

9、anners (风俗喜剧) 94. gothic novel (哥特式小说)95. historical novel (历史小说) 96.unitarianism (上帝一位论)99. consonance (和音) 100. free verse (自由体诗歌)02. theme (主题) 06. theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧)13. magic realism (魔幻现实主义) 14. analogy (类比) 15. anapest (抑抑扬格) 16. antagonist (次要人物)17. antithesis (对立) 18. aphorism (格言)

10、20. argument (论据) 21. autobiography (自传)23. biography (传记) 26. character (人物)27. characterization (性格描绘) 28. climax (高潮)29. conflict (冲突) 30. connotation (隐含意义)31. couplet (对偶) 32. dactyl (扬抑抑格)33. denotation (意义) t 34. denouement (结局)35. description (叙述) 36. diction (措词) 37. dissonance (不协和音) 38. e

11、mblematic image (象征比喻) a verbal picture or figure with a long tradition of moral or religious meaning attached to it.44. exposition (解释说明) 45. fable (寓言) 46. figurative language (比喻语言) 47. figure of speech (修辞特征)48. foil (衬托) 49. foot (脚注) 50. hyperbole (夸张). 51. iamb (抑扬格)59. metaphor (暗喻) 63. moti

12、vation (动机)64. multiple point of view (多视角) 65. narrator (叙述者)67. nonfiction (写实文学 ) 68. novel (小说) 69. octave (八行体诗) 70. onomatopoeia (拟声法构词)71. oxymoron (矛盾修辞法) 72. paradox (自相矛盾)73. parallelism (平行) 74. pathos (哀婉) 75. persuasion (说服) 76. pictorialism (图像)77. pre-romanticism (先浪漫主义) 78. protagonist (正面人物)79. psalm (圣歌) 80. psychological realism (心理现实主义)81. pun (双关语) 82. qu