测量工具中英文对照表

1、测量工具中英文对照表.txt吃吧吃吧不是罪，再胖的人也有权利去增肥！苗条背后其实是憔悴，爱你的人不会在乎你的腰围！尝尝阔别已久美食的滋味，就算撑死也是一种美！减肥最可怕的不是饥饿，而是你明明不饿但总觉得非得吃点什么才踏实。heodolite 经纬仪Water Level 水位仪Level Ruler 水平尺Casing gradienter Coating thickness Measurer 涂层测厚仪Ultrasonic thickness measurer 超声波测厚仪Ultrasonic crack detector 超声波裂纹测试仪Digital thermometer 数字温度计r

2、adiation thermometer 辐射温度计Gradient Reader 坡度读数器Electric spark leak hunter 电火花追踪器Volometer 万用表MegaOhmmeter 兆欧表Earthing resistance Reader 接地电阻读数表Plug gauge 圆柱塞规Magnifying glass 放大镜Plummet 铅锤Profile projector 投影仪Pin Gauge 针规(不知道和plug gauge 的区别在哪里,知道的请指正Gauge block 块规Bore gauge 百分表A vernier caliper 游标卡尺

3、Coordinate Measureing Machine(CMM 三尺元Pressure gague寸压力计+电度厚度测试仪(Electroplating THK.Tester 转(扭力仪(Twisting Meter 螺纹规(Thread Gauge 块规(Block Gauge 环规(Ring Gauge 力矩计(Torque Meter 塞规(Plug gage 高度仪(Altitude gauge 塞尺/间隙规(Clearance gauge 千分卡尺(Micrometer Calipers “过” - “不过” 验规(通-止规 go-no-go gauge 游标卡尺(Vernier

4、 Caliper 电子卡尺(Digital caliper 深度千分尺(Depth Micrometer 销(针规(Pin Gauge 投影仪(Projector 数字高度测量仪(Digital Height Gauge 表面处理测试仪(Surface Finish Tester 内/外径千分尺(Inside/outer Micrometer 洛(威氏硬度仪(HRC/HV Hardness Tester 温度计(Thermometer 孔规(Bore Gauge 电子称(Electric/digital Balance 三坐标测试仪 (CMM 万用表(Multimeter1.刀口型直尺:kni

5、fe straigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge5.条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate8.岩石平板 granite surface plate9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and granite straigjht edge11

6、.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument12.电子水平仪electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surfaceb5E2RGbCAP14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planedp1EanqFDPw15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-

7、erostion machining surfacesDXDiTa9E3d16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓profiles19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile20.基准轮廓 reference profile21.总轮廓 total profile22.原始轮廓 primary profile23.残余轮廓residual profile24.触针式仪器stylus instrument25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sens

8、itive,digitally storing stylus instrumentRTCrpUDGiT26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components27.测量环measurement loop28.导向基准renfence guide29.驱动器drive unit30.测头(传感器probe(pick-up31.拾取单元tracing element32.针尖stylus tip33.转换器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter36.数据输入data input37.数据输出d

9、ata output 38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation39.轮廓记录器profile recorder40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument5PCzVD7HxA41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force42.静态测力 static measuring force43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force44.滞后hysteresis45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for th

10、e sine wavesjLBHrnAILg46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmissionxH

11、AQX74J0X53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfacesLDAYtRyKfE54产品结构几何量计术规范Zzz6ZB2Ltk55表面结构 surface texture56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instrumentsdvzfvkwMI157公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teethrqyn14ZNXI58最大允

12、许误差 maximum permissible error59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involute splinesEmxvxOtOco60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth verniercalipers61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight sided splines64测量蜗杆 master worm65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring i

13、nstrument66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrumentSixE2yXPq571便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch meas

14、uring instrument6ewMyirQFL72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrumentkavU42VRUs75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads y6v3ALoS8976工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric t

15、rapezoidal screw threads M2ub6vSTnP77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads0YujCfmUCw78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threadseUts8ZQVRd79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threadssQsAEJkW5T80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads p

16、rcessure-tight joints are not made on the threadsGMsIasNXkA81.螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge84.量针Bar gauge85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threadsTIrRGchYzg87

17、.刀具预调测量仪? 精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument88.薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument89.光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear displacement measuring system90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system92.量块附件Accessories for g

18、auge blocks93.V形架Vee blocks94.比较仪座Comparator stand95.磁性表座Magnetic stand96.万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator一般术语：1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity3.真值true value(of a quantity4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity5.单位unit(of measurement6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8

19、.检验inspecte9.静态测量static measurement10.动态测量dynamic measurement11.测量原理principle of measurement12.测量方法method of measurement13.测量程序measurement procedure14.被测量measurand15.影响量influence quantity16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand17.测量信号measurement signal18.直接测量法direct method of measurement19.间接测量法indire

20、ct method of measurement 20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement23.微差测量法differential method of measurement24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement25.测量结果result of a measurement 26.测得值measured value27.实际值actual val

21、ue28.未修正结果uncorrected result 30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement36.相对误差 relative error37.随机误差random error38.系统误差

22、 systematic error39.修正值correction40.修正系数correction factor41.人员误差personal error42.环境误差environmental error43.方法误差error of method44.调整误差adjustment error45.读数误差reading error46.视差parallax error47.估读误差 interpolation error48.粗大误差parasitic error49.检定verification50.校准calibration51.调准gauging 52.调整adjustment几何

23、量测量器具术语1.几何量具测量器具dimensional measuring instruments2.长度测量器具length measuring instruments3.角度测量器具angle measuring instruments4.坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine5.形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments7EqZcWLZNX6.表面质量测量器具surface quality measuring instruments7.齿轮测量器具gear measuring instru

24、ments8.实物量具简称“量具”）material measure9.测量仪器instrument13.记录式测量仪器recordinginstrument15.积分式测量仪器integrating(measuringinstrument16.模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuringinstrument17.数字式测量仪器digital(measuringinstrument18.测量变换器measuring transducer19.传感器sensor20.指示装置indicating device21.记录装置recording device22.记录载体recording m

25、edium23.标尺标记scale mark24.指示器index25.标尺scale26.度盘dail测量器具术语1.标称值nominal value2.示值indication(of a measuring instrument3.标尺范围scale range4.标称范围nominal range5.标尺长度scale length6.标尺分度scale division7.分度值value of a scale division 8.标尺间距scale spacing9.线性标尺linear scale10.非线性标尺non-linear scale11.标尺标数scale numbe

26、ring12.测量仪器的零位zero of a measuring instrument13.量程span 14.测量范围measuring range15.额定工作条件vated operating conditions16.极限条件reference condition17.标准条件reference condition18.仪器常数instrument constant19.响应特性response characteristic20.灵敏度senstivity21.鉴别力discrimination22.分辨力resolutionof an indicating device）23.死区

27、dead band24.准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments25.准确度等级accuracy class26.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument27.示值变动性varation of indication28.稳定度stability29.可靠性reliability30.回程hysteresis31.漂移drift32.响应时间response time33.测量力8.允许误差maximum permissible errors(of measuring instruments1nowfTG4KI9.跟

28、踪误差tracking error (of a measuring instrument10.响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrumentfjnFLDa5Zo11.量化误差quantization error (of a measuring instrumenttfnNhnE6e512.基值误差datum error (of a measuring instrument13.零值误差zero error (of a measuring instrument14.影响误差influence error15.引用误差fiducial erro

29、r16.位置误差position error17.线性误差linear error18.响应特性曲线response characteristic curve19.误差曲线error curve20.校准曲线calibration curve21.修正曲线correction curve长度测量器具量具类1.量块gauge block2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge3.塞规plug gauge4.环规ring gauge 卡规snap gauge5.塞尺feeler gauge6.钢直尺steel gauge7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear sc

30、ale8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale9.半径样板radius template卡尺类1.游标卡尺vernier caliper2.带表卡尺dial caliper3.电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper5.电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital displayHbmVN777sL6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper7.高度游标卡尺height vernier cali

31、per8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital displayV7l4jRB8Hs9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection千分尺类1.测微头micrometer head2.外径千分尺external micrometer3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display83lcPA59W96.小测头千分尺sm

32、all anvil micrometer7.尖头千分尺point micrometer8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer12.深度千分尺depth micrometer13.内径千分尺internal micrometer14.单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer15.表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer16.三爪式内径千分尺three point i

33、nternal micrometer17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer18.内测千分尺inside micrometer指示表类1.指示表 dial indicator2.深度指示表depth dial indicator3.杠杆指示表dial test indicator4.内径指示表bore dial indicator5.涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator6.钢球式内径指示表ball type bore dial indicator7.电子数显指示表dial indicator w

34、ith electronic digital displaymZkklkzaaP8.杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge9.带表卡规dial snap gauge10.带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge11.带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge12.测厚规thickness gauge13.扭簧比较仪microcator14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator15.电子量规electronic gauge16.电感式传感器inductance type transducer17.指示装置indicating

35、device18.电感测微仪inductance micrometer19.峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer20.电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator21.瞄准传感器aiming transducer角度测量器具1.角度块angle block gauge2.正多面棱体regular polygon mirror3.刀具角度样板cutter angular template4.直角尺square 5.平行直角尺parallel square6.宽座直角尺wide-stand square 7.刀口形直角尺edge square8.

36、矩形直角尺square square 9.三角形直角尺three angle square 10.圆柱直角尺cylinder square11.方形角尺square guage12.万能角度尺universal bevel protractor13.游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor14.表式万能角度尺dial universal bevel protractor15.光学分度头optical dividing head16.目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope readingAVktR43

37、bpw17.投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection readingORjBnOwcEd18.光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head19.多齿分度台multi-tooth division table20.分度转台division rotary table21.正炫规sine bar22.普通正炫规general sine bar23.铰链式正炫规hinge type sine bar24.双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar25.圆锥量规cone gauge26.圆锥塞规plug c

38、one gauge27.圆锥环规ring cone gauge28.直角尺测量仪square measuring instrument形位误差测量器具1.平晶optical flat2.单面平晶optical flat3.双面平晶parallel optical flat4.刀口形直尺knife straight edge5.刀口尺knife straight edge6.三棱尺three edges straight edge7.四棱尺four edges straight edge8.平尺straight edge9.矩形平尺square straight edge10.工字形平尺i-be

39、am straight edge11.角形平尺angle straight edge12.桥形平尺bridge type straight edge13.平板surface plate14.铸铁平板cast iron surface plate15.岩石平板granite surface plate16.方箱square box 17.水准器式水平仪level meter18.条式水平仪bar level meter19.框式水平仪frame level meter20.合像水平仪imaging level meter21.光学倾斜仪optical inclinometer22.电子水平仪el

40、ectronic level meter23.指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator24.数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display2MiJTy0dTT25.平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument26.光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrumentgIiSpiue7A27.光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightness measuring instrumentuE

41、h0U1Yfmh28.圆度测量仪roundness measuring instrument29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundness measuring instrumentIAg9qLsgBX30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundness measuring instrumentWwghWvVhPE表面质量测量器具表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for cas

42、t surfaceasfpsfpi4k磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for ground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surfaceooeyYZTjj1电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for spark-erosion machined surfaceBkeGuInkxI抛喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for

43、 shot blasted and grit blasted surfacePgdO0sRlMo抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimen for polished surface3cdXwckm15便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughess measuring instrumenth8c52WOngM驱动箱driving box台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughness measuring instrumentv4bdyGiousNose bridge 鼻

44、中 Tip 脚套 Temple 脚丝 Plating 电镀 Printing 印字 Lase 镭射 Spectacle frames 眼镜架 Sunglasses 太阳眼镜 Sports spectacles 运动眼镜 kids eyewear 儿童眼镜 Reading glasses 老花镜 Contact lens 隐形眼镜 Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片 Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片 J0bm4qMpJ9Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹 Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片 XVauA9

45、grYPPhotochromic lenses 变色镜片 Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片 Optical blanks 镜片毛胚 Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件 bR9C6TJscwSpectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件 Components of frames 镜架组件 pN9LBDdtrdSpectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件 Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛

46、护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液 DJ8T7nHuGTSpectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件 Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布 QF81D7bvUASpectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具 Visual test equipment 验眼设备 4B7a9QFw9hEdger 磨边机 Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械 ix6iFA8xoXLens manufacturing and proc

47、essing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械 Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械 wt6qbkCyDELathe 车床 Coating machine 镀膜机 Coating materials 镀膜原料 Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械 Kp5zH46zRkPrice labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷 Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超

48、声波清洁仪器 Yl4HdOAA61Ophthalmic products 眼科用品 Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂 ch4PJx4BlILens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统 Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料 qd3YfhxCzoMeasurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器 Store and wo

49、rkshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具 E836L11DO5Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具 Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料 S42ehLvE3MRaw materials for lenses 镜片原料 Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨镜片原料 501nNvZFisElectroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料 Opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技设备和仪器

50、jW1viftGw9机械英语单词冲床punching machine 机械手robot 油压机hydraulic machine 车床 lathe 刨床planer |plein?| 铣床miller 磨床grinder 钻床）driller 线切割linear cutting 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency character

51、istic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 s

52、inusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback 发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数

53、 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting xS0DOYWHLP切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后