大学英语六级常用词组

1、大学英语六级常用词组abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守 above-mentioned 上述的 access to 接近；通向的入口 account for 占；打死，打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开 put on an act 装模作样 be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾 adjacent to 与毗连的 admit to 让享有 make advances 取得进步；接近；预付 agree about 对有相同的看法 agree on 就达成协议决定 agree with 与相一致；适合 leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决 be a

2、live to 对敏感，觉察，关心 for all that 尽管，虽然 on the analogy of 根据类推 make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；上诉 apply ones mind to 专心于 apply to 向申请或要求 approach to 接近；约等于 on the average 平均起来，一般说来 back down 放弃，让步，退却 back out of 收回(诺言等) on the basis of 在的基础上 bear down 压倒，击败，克服 bear down on 冲向；对施加压力 bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离 bea

3、r up 支持，拥护；打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be better off 境况富裕；更富有 be to blame for 对应负责任 be blind to 不了解，对是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对装作不见 blow over 被淡忘 blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等) make hold to 冒昧地擅自(做) bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 be bound for 准备到去；开往 by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地 know no bounds 无限，极为 with in the bounds o

4、f 在范围内 break in on 打扰；打断 break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出 break up 分裂，分解；解散 hold ones breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 lose ones breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难 bring forth 使产生；生(孩子) bring forward 使涌现出 o contact 使和接触 bring off 救出；成功地做某事 bring on 引导，导致；使发展 bring over 把带来；使某人转变 bring under 镇压；压制；使就范 brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去 brush u

5、p 擦亮；重新学习；复习 burn down 把夷为平地 burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽 burst into 闯入；突然发作 burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒 burst upon 突然来到 buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy up 全买；尽可能买进 call at 作短暂访问；停(泊) call down 祈求到；招来 the roll call 点名 call.to account 责问，要求说明理由 calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 can do with 满足于；希望得到 cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地 be careful o

6、f 当心对仔细 be careful with 照顾；对过细地 carry away 运走，使失去自制力 carry forward 推进，发扬 carry into effect 实行，实现，实施 catch at 想抓住；立即接受 catch up 赶上；打断的话 be cautious of 留心，谨防 stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望 in charge 主管；在掌管之下 in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前 be charitable to 对慈善 check over 检查；调查 check with 与相符合 put a check on 制止

7、，禁止 cheer on 向欢呼；鼓励；声援 chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量 be civil to 对有礼貌，对谦恭 be clear about 对明白，对明确 clear off (云雾等)消散 keep clear of 不接触；避开 around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地 close down 停止播送；控制 close in 包围；(昼,夜)逐渐变短 close ones ears to 掩耳不听 close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽 close up (伤口)愈合；停业 close with 靠近，逼近；接受 combine with 使结合；使联合起来

8、 come after 跟在后面；跟踪comealive活跃起来；觉悟起来 comebetween在中间；离间 comedownon申斥；惩罚；袭击 comeinfor接受(份儿、遗产等) comeoutwith发表，提出；公布 comeover过来；从远方来 cometoonesmind忽然想起 comeunder编入，归入(某一项目) whenitcomesto一谈到；就而论 becomparableto比得上 becomparablewith与可比较的 comparewith与相比较 complainof抱怨；诉苦；抗议 becomposedof.由组成 connectwith连接；相通

9、，衔接 beconsiderateof体谅，替着想 consideringthat鉴于，就而论 correspondto相当于；和相符合 countin把计算在内 incourseof正在中 induecourse及时地，在适当的时候 coverover遮没 takecover隐蔽 curesb.of治愈某人的疾病 cutoutfor适合于，准备；面对 cutshort使突然停止；打断 cutup(牲口等)宰后得肉 indebttosb.欠债，欠情 dieaway变弱；渐渐消失；平息 diegame至死不屈 dieout消失，灭绝，不复存在 dietotheworld隐居，不问人间事 beon

10、adiet节食 inthedirectionof向方向，在方向 disagreewith与意见不一致 bedisagreeableto不合意；对发脾气 disguise.as把假扮成；使假装 inthedisguiseof假扮成；托辞 bedisgustedwith讨厌，厌恶 disposeof除掉；干掉；卖掉 beyonddispute没有争论余地的 doover重做；重新装饰房子 dowell(病人等)康复情况良好 indoingso这样做时，在这情况下 doubleup弯曲(手脚等) drivehome打(钉子等)敲进去 beeagerforsth.渴求某事物 eatup使沉迷于；使纠缠

11、于 totheeffectthat大意是说 engagein从事于，参加 enterfor报名参加(比赛) beenviousof羡慕(或忌妒) feelenvyat对感到妒忌(或羡慕) beessentialto对不可缺少 intheeventthat如果，万一的 excusesb.forsth.原谅某人做了某事 excuseoneselffrom借口推托；婉言拒绝 fallback后退，退却 falloff下降，跌落，减少 falltodoing着手(做)；开始 befamiliarwith对熟悉 befamiliarto为所熟悉 farandwide四面八方 befavourableto

12、赞成 forfearthat以免；生怕，唯恐 befedupwith对感到厌烦，腻了 feedin输入，进(料) feelabout摸索，暗中摸索 feelonesway摸索着走(干)，试探 figurefor谋取，企图获取 onfile存档 fixinwith适合，符合；适应 fixup治愈(病人)；安顿 foolaround闲荡，浪费时间 foolwith玩弄；乱摆弄 forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人(做了)某事 freezeover(使)全面结冰 makefriendsagain言归于好，重修旧好 begenerousin乐于 begenerouswith用很大方 getaft

13、er督促，训诫；责备 getahead进步；胜过，超过 getalongwith走开 getaheadof超过，胜过 getaroundto找时间做，开始考虑 getawaywith侥幸做成；侥幸得手 getinwith参加，加入；与交往 getto到达；接触；开始 getupto赶上；胜过；读到 giveanopinionon对发表意见 giveoneselfaway泄露，露马脚 giveoneselfup自首，投降，投案 giveout发表；精疲力竭 giveover(使)停止；放弃；交托 glanceat浏览，(粗略地)看一下glanceover浏览，粗略地阅读 goagainst违反；

14、反对；不利于 gobad变坏；变酸；腐败 godown为所接受，得到赞同 goonfor接近(时刻、年龄等) gounder沉没；失败，破产 goodfor有支付能力的 be good to 对好；对很慈善 grow on (习惯)加深对的影响 grow out of 产生自停止 hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前 gang together 结合在一起；符合 be hard up for 缺钱，手头紧 money hardly ever 很少，几乎从不 have done with 做完；和己无关 have only to 只要就能 have out 将除去 have up 把某人请来

15、作客 head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地 head off 绕到前面去；拦住 be off ones head 神经错乱，神志不清 hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完 take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神 help forward 促进，鼓励 hold forth 给予，提供 hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑 hold over 将延迟；期满后继任 hold with 同意，赞成；原谅 hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎 on ones honour 以名誉担保 pay honour to 向致敬 impact on 对冲击，碰撞；影响 at the i

16、nstance of 应之请，经的提议 interfere with 妨碍；打扰 issue from 由引起；产生于 in the issue 结果，结局 take issue with 与争论 be jealous of 嫉妒 jump sb. out 叱责某人 just yet 恰好现在 not just.but 不仅而且 on an even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的 be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望 keep an eye on 注意，监视 keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做 keep in touch with 和保持联系 keep pace with 与齐步前进

17、keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等) knock up against 碰撞；同冲突 know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字 lay in 贮存，贮藏 lay over 使延期 lay to 把(功、过)归于 lead off 开始，开头，率先 lead up to 逐渐导致 in the least 一点，丝毫 let sb. into 让知道 let loose 放松，放开；放出 let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以 let pass 放过，不追究 let slide 对漫不经心 with might and main 使劲地，全力地 make a go of 使成功，

18、相处得好 make do with 凑合用，吃来凑合 make out a case 提出一个论点(理由) make ones mark 使自己出名 in the mass 总体上，一般地 be married to sb. 和结婚 marvel at 惊奇(异) by the moment 到那时候 have ones moment 走红；得意 never for a moment 决不，从来没有 of the moment 此刻，现在 not necessarily 未必，不一定 if necessary 如果必要的话 of necessity 必然地，不可避免地 have need to

19、 do sth. 必须做某事 needless to say 不用说 strain every nerve 竭尽全力 be noted as 以而闻名 object to 反对；抗议，抱反感 be occupied in 忙于，正从事 or else 否则，要不然 take order to do 采取适当手段去做 under the order of 受指挥 other from 不同于 quite other 完全不同的 come into ones own 进入繁盛期 pass off (感觉等)终止；中止 pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝 persist in 坚持；固执 play o

20、ut 使筋疲力尽；用完 play up to 支持；向讨好，迎合 fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待 promise oneself 指望，指望获得 do oneself proud 养尊处优 pull out of the 使转败为胜 fire put sb. on to 引某人对注意起来 make no question of 对不加怀疑；承认 past question 毫无疑问 to the question 针对所讨论的问题 jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞 on the quiet 秘密地，私下地 refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止 be respon

21、sible to sb. 向负责 run for 竞选，追查，探究 run out at 达到(某数字) run over with 充满；洋溢着 scarcely.but 不的几乎没有 scarcely.when 刚就 on schedule 按预定时间 start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始 see after 照尖，照顾 see through 干完，干到底 seek after 寻找；探索；追求 serve right 活该；给应得的待遇 set aside 提出；把置于一旁 set out 制定，打算 in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态 share in 分享

22、，分担 for short 简称，缩写 run short 快用完；将耗尽 put out of sight 把藏起来 sit for 参加 sit in 列席，旁听；不干预 slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来 on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地 smile on 对赞许 come up smiling 重振精神 smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息 snap at 厉声说；急促地说 so that 结果是，以致 at stake 在危险中；危如累卵 stand up to 经得起(磨难等) out of step 和步调不一致 step in 介入；干预；参加 stick out f

23、or 坚持索取 in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有 such being the case 事实既然如此 such.that. 那样的以致 be superior to 比更优越 with system 有秩序地，有规则地 take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳 take up 接纳，吸收 talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事 talk out 坦率地谈 talk over 说得同意自己 talk to 责备 thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏 at the thought of 一想起(就) tick off 列出；用记号勾出 touch up 修改，改进 touch off 开(

24、炮等)；触发 within touch of 在能到达的地方 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系 have trouble with 同闹纠纷 hold true 适用，有效 on trust 不加深究地 tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音 serve ones turn 合用，管用 to a turn 正好，恰好 up and down 上上下下；前前后后 well up in 精通，熟悉，长于 be up to 该由负责；胜任 upwards of 以上；多于 wait up for 为而等候着睡不着 go to war 开始作战 lay wast

25、e 损毁，蹂躏 wake up to 认识到的重要性 in some ways 在某种程度上 make way 开路，让路 weep for 为而哭泣 make sb. welcome 表示欢迎 welcome to 欢迎到 while away 消磨(时间) be worth doi aabrupt突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 2次1 it is _ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.164)a) abruptb) absurdc) adversed) addictive2

26、 even sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)a) abrupt b) absurd c) acute d) aptabsurd荒谬的，荒唐的 2次it is _ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.164)a) abrupt b) absurd c) adverse d) addictiveeven sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)a) abrupt b) absurd c

27、) acute d) aptacknowledge承认，承认的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对表示谢忱 5次they are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6-64)a. identified b. recognized c. acknowledged d. acquaintedthe famous scientist _ his success to hard work.(00.1-51)a. acknowledged b.ascribed c. granted d. impa

28、rtedprofessor hawking is _ as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.(02.6-44)a) dignifiedb) clarifiedc) acknowledgedd) illustratedmany great scientists _ their success to hard work.(03.1265)a) portrayb) ascribec) impart d) acknowledgeanyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this m

29、onth will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.651)a) contemplated b) deemedc) acknowledgedd) anticipatedactivate使活动起来，使开始起作用 2次lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to _ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.(05.160)a) highlight b) underline c) activa

30、te d) upgradethe medicine _ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.642)a) activatedb) alleviatedc) medicatedd) deterioratedacquaint 熟悉，认识。 2次they are well _ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6-64)a. identified b. recognized c. acknowledged d. acquaintedthe author

31、of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(01.6.48)a. acquainted b. informed c. accustomed d.knownacute严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；急性的 2次a humans eyesight is not as _ as that of an eagle.(02.163)a) eccentricb) acute c) sensibled) sensitiveeven sensibl

32、e men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)a) abrupt b) absurd c) acuted) aptadhere 坚持，依附 2次if you want to set up a company, you must _ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6-32)a. comply b. adhere c. confirm d. accord e-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveyin

33、g messages that _well to human needs.（00.6-63）a. adheres b. reflects c. conforms d.satisfies allege断言，宣称，硬说 2次it was _ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.(02.641)a) addictedb) allegedc) assaultedd) ascribedallenwillsoonfindoutthatreallifeisseldomassimpleasitis_incommercials.(0

34、3.645)a)permeated b)allegedc)depictedd)draftedambiguous 模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的 5次（且5次全部是正确答案）the directions were so _that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.641)a. ingenious b. ambitious c. notorious d. ambiguous his _ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take. (

35、99.6-41)a. ambiguous b. complicated c. arbitrary d. intricatefortune-tellers are good at making _ statements such as “your sorrows will change.”(01.6.60)a. philosophical b. ambiguous c. literal d. invali thedamagetomycarwas_.intheaccident,butihavealingeringfeareventoday.(03.654)a)insufficient b)igno

36、rant c)ambiguous d)negligiblethe first sentence in this paragraph is _; it can be interpreted in many ways.(03.963)a) intricate b) ambiguous c) duplicated d) confusedambitious 雄心勃勃的 2次the directions were so _that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.641)a. ingenious b. ambitious c. notor

37、ious d. ambiguous my sister is quite _ and plans to get an m.a.degree within one year. (00.1-58)a. aggressive b. enthusiastic c. ambitious d. considerateanticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先, 预订, 预见, 可以预料 2次the doctors dont_ that the patient will live much longer.(03.1267)a) monitor b) manifest c) artic

38、ulate d) anticipate anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.651)a) contemplated b) deemed c) acknowledged d) anticipated appropriate 适当的，合适的 2次for many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.(98.

39、6-62)a. persistent b. appropriate c. thoughtful d. sufficientfor many patients, institutional care is the most_ and beneficial form of care .(00.6-41) a. pertinent b. appropriate c. acute d. persistentapt易于，有做某事的倾向；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的 2次shoes of this kind are _ to slip on wet ground.(02.165)a) feasibl

40、e b) appropriate c) aptd) fittingeven sensible men do _ things sometimes.(02.652)a) abruptb) absurdc) acuted) aptascend渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登上 2次all the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons _ slowly into the sky.(02.647)a) ascendingb) elevatingc) escalatingd) lingering

41、hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _ the crisis.(03.168)a) acceleratesb) prevails c) ascendsd) precedesascertain查明，弄清，确定 3次we shall probably never be able to _ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.646)a) assertb) impartc) ascertaind) notify_ that th

42、e demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(03.156)a) concerningb) ascertaining c) assumingd) regardingthe police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.653)a) ascertainb) assertc)avertd)ascribeascribe把归因于，把归属于 6次the fa

43、mous scientist _ his success to hard work.(00.1-51)a. acknowledged b.ascribed c. granted d. impartedyou should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or newsweek.(01.6.52)a. ascribe b. order c. reclaim d. subscribewe should _ our energy and youth to the development of our country .(02.159)a

44、) dedicateb) caterc) ascribed) clingit was _ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02.641)a) addictedb) allegedc) assaultedd) ascribedmore than 85 percent of french canadas population speaks french as a mother tongue and _ to the roman catholic faith .(03.1-61)a) caters b) adhe

45、resc) ascribesd) subscribesmany great scientists _ their success to hard work. (03.1265)a) portrayb) ascribec) impartd) acknowledgethe police are trying to_ what really happened. (04.653)a) ascertainb) assert c)avertd)ascribeassert肯定的说，断言；维护，坚持 2次we shall probably never be able to _ the exact nature

46、 of these sub-atomic particles.(02.646)a) assertb) impartc) ascertaind) notifythe police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.653)a) ascertainb) assertc)avertd)ascribeauthorize授权，批准 3次some american colleges are state-supported, others are privately _, and still others are supported by religious o

47、rganizations.(02.168)a) ensuredb) attributedc) authorizedd) endowed1toldhimthatiwould_himtoactformewhileiwasawayfromoffice.(03.669)a)authorizeb)justifyc)rationalized)identifya membership card _the holder to use the clubs facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.956)a) approves b) authorizes c) r

48、ectifies d) endowsbbarren 不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的 2次within ten years they have tamed the _hill into green woods. (03.949)a) vacant b) barren c) weird d) wastefulhe tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.646)a) barren b) bare c) bald d) bleak bewilder 迷惑，使

49、糊涂 3次many tourists were _ by the citys complicated traffic system.(98.6-48)a. degraded b. bewildered c. evoked d. diverted small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production.(01.1.52)a. blundered b. tangled c. bewilder d.hamperedwhen the farmers visited the city for the fir

50、st time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system.(01.6.49)a. evoked b. bewildered c. diverted d.underminedbleak 寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 2次at first everything vent well with the project but recently we have had a number of with the machinery(04.645)a) disturbances b) setbacks c) outputs d) bleak he tried to hide his