洛北高一英语上册模块质量评估课件7.ppt

1、Units 23 (120分钟 120分),. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 21. To earn _ respect from others, you dont have to be _ Einstein. Just develop some qualities like honesty, courage, kindness and so on. 2009南通高一检测 A. /；the B. the; the C. a; an D. /；an,【解析】选D。句意为：为了赢得别人的尊重，你不必做一个爱因斯坦。只要培养一些诸如诚实、勇敢、友好等之类的品质。第一空因respe

2、ct为抽象名词，不需加冠词；第二个空为专属名词个体化，应加an。,22. It was _ his rudeness that led to his being rejected. A. for B. being C. / D. because 【解析】选C。本题考查了强调句的用法。句意：正是他的粗鲁导致了他被抵制。本句是强调句，强调了主语“his rudeness”，故选C。,23. The problem is very difficult. Im afraid you cant work it out now. _ I fail this time, Ill try it again.

3、2010宁波高一检测 A. As if B. Even if C. Since D. Though 【解析】选B。本题考查了even if的用法。句意：这个问题很难，恐怕你现在做不出来。即使我这次失败了，我还要再试一次。as if表示“好像”；even if表示“即使”，符合句意，故选B。,24. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【解析】选C。本题考查了省略

4、句式的用法。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句还原应为if I am not tired from work, 根据省略的原则，故选C。,25. He is my father and I know he will forgive me for _ I have done. 2010郑州高一检测 A. whatever B. no matter what C. no matter how D. whichever 【解析】选A。句意：他是我的父亲，我知道无论我做了什么他都会原谅我的。no matter+疑问词，不可以引导名词性从句，故排除B、C项；D项与句意不符。故选A。whatever引导宾

5、语从句，并在从句中作宾语。,26. People are deeply struck by Forrest Gump because of his unselfish _ to helping others. A. devotion B. invitation C. expression D. protection 【解析】选A。unselfish devotion to helping others无私奉献帮助别人。devotion奉献，忠诚，专心；invitation邀请；expression表达，表情；protection保护。,27. Please remember that your

6、 heavy luggage must be sent _ advance 2010开封高一检测 Afrom Bat Con Din 【解析】选D。句意：请记住提前把你沉重的行李发送。in advance固定短语“提前，预先”。,28. _ of the_ life in the city, Mr Blaster, with his wife and daughter, moved to the countryside. A. Tiring; boring B. Tired; bored C. Tiring; bored D. Tired；boring 【解析】选D。句意：厌烦了城市令人厌倦的

7、生活，Blaster先生和他的妻子、女儿搬到了农村。tired厌烦的，疲倦的；tiring令人困倦的；boring令人厌烦的；bored感到厌烦的。,29. How did all these _ ? A. come out B. come up C. come across D. come about 【解析】选D。句意：这一切都是如何发生的？come out出现，出版；come up走上前来，发芽；come about发生，产生。,30. A red lamp is often used as a _ of danger. A. mark B. sign C. symbol D. sign

8、al 【解析】选D。句意：红灯经常被用作危险的信号。mark符号，记号；sign迹象； symbol象征，符号，标志；signal信号，标志。,31. How much is the rent of the house, Mrs Brown? One hundred dollars, the electricity and telephone fee _. A. containing B. including C. contained D. included 【解析】选D。including prep. “包括在内”，后跟名词、代词，included adj. “被包含在内的”，用于名词、代词

9、之后，而contained作谓语。,32. She said that she _ the task the next day. 2010南京高一检测 A. will carry out B. would carry out C. carries D. carried out 【解析】选B。考查时态。由句中时间状语可知，从句中谓语动词应用过去将来时，与前面主句谓语said一致。,33. Do you mind if I record your lecture? _ . Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, youd bet

10、ter not 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意为：“你介意我录下你的演讲吗？”“一点也不。进行吧”。go ahead用吧！做吧！干吧！,34. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. lead in 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。result from 由引起； contribute to 导致，促成，投稿，做出贡献； attend to 注意，照料；lead in无此搭配。,35. John ma

11、y come to see me tonight. I cant go to the movie with you _ he visits. 2010开封高一检测 A. in case B. in order that C. because D. as long as 【解析】选A。 本题考查连词的用法。句意：约翰今晚或许会来看我，我不能和你去看电影了，万一他来。in case 表“以防万一”，符合题意，故选A。,. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our abi

12、lity to imagine the future. In our 36 we can see what has not yet happened. For example，while we are looking forward to 37 a new place or country，we 38 what it,will be like. We predict（预料） the 39 people will eat，dress and act. Of course，we do not always predict things 40 . Things are often very diff

13、erent from the way we 41 them to be. One of the 42 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kerulen，who had been 43 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 44 and analyzed（分析） the problem from every angle（角度） for days，but there 45 to be no way of 46 out the answer. Then

14、 one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 47 up，he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved,the problem in his 48 . The hypnotist（催眠者）sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 49 ： I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 50 . You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attenti

15、on to my voice，your 51 will get heavier. Soon youll be asleep. You will hear my voice and 52 my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy. You are 53 asleep，and when you wake up you will 54 nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to 55 slowly from one to five. One，two，th

16、ree，four，five.,36. A. brains B. senses C. minds D. sights 【解析】选C。由文章首句我们可以找到提示词“mind”。此处与首句对应。 37. A. visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering 【解析】选A。当我们盼望着“参观”一个新地方或国家时。,38. A. imagine B. know C. feel D. guess 【解析】选A。imagine表示一种心理描绘，与look forward to，predict 和expect 等词义相吻合。 39. A. custom B. ha

17、bit C. style D. way 【解析】选D。这里强调的是行为方式。此外，第41个空格前重现了类似的表达方式。,40. A. quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly 【解析】选C。情况经常与我们预计的不同，说明我们的预计并不总是“正确的”。 41. A. required B. wished C. left D. expected 【解析】选D。四个选项中只有expect与predict 同义。,42. A. funny B. dull C. famous D. silly 【解析】选C。开普勒的梦不具有 funny，dull和silly的特征

18、。 43. A. managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping 【解析】选B。从下文来看，已成功地解决了问题，而不是“想”、“希望”去做，而是“尽力”去做。,44. A. studied B. learned C. discussed D. researched 【解析】选A。“研究”与“分析”是紧密相联的。study此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时，若接宾语，须加上介词on或into。 45. A. used B. ought C. seemed D. had 【解析】选C。“好像没有办法”。,46. A. making B. findin

19、g C. turning D. letting 【解析】选B。find out 意为“弄清”、“找出”。其余三个词组不合文意。 47. A. gave B. sat C. woke D. got 【解析】选C。wake up“醒来”，符合情节发展的进程：睡觉做梦醒来。,48. A. dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise 【解析】选A。由前文可知，他是在“梦”中解决了难题。 49. A. softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly 【解析】选A。softly意为gently and slowly，这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用

20、的方式。,50. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 【解析】选C。从前后句来看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。 51. A. eyes B. feet C. head D. body 【解析】选A。从下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示。,52. A. believe B. repeat C. take D. understand 【解析】选D。听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。 53. A. really B. extremely C. actually D. almost 【解析】选D。almost asl

21、eep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了，从眼皮沉重，还有简单的思维活动来看，不能说是完全睡着了。,54. A. accept B. remember C. hear D. receive 【解析】选B。这里的remember nothing等于下一句中的forget everything。 55. A. count B. say C. add D. speak 【解析】选A。后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字，表明“计数”已经开始。,. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) He may be still young, but he may surprise you! If you

22、ask around, many would say that the music world has a new leader the real king is Jay Chou. As a child, Jay Chou was never too,good at his subjects, and when he didnt get into any college, a lot of people said that he wont be very hopeful in life. His mom always worried about his future, but he neve

23、r did. “I knew I still had music to depend on. For everything else, I always believe in myself, but it is for my musical talent that Im so sure of myself. ” he said. Growing up in a single-parent family, Jay lived a lonely childhood. Without many friends, he had a habit of daydreaming, dreaming into

24、 his world of music.,So how did Jay get into music? At the age of three, he started learning to play the piano. His mother was very strict to make sure he practiced hard. Later, he learned to play the cello(大提琴). With all the musical talent, it isnt surprising that Jay started out as a song-writer.

25、Since the age of sixteen, he has been writing songs for many of the most popular singers. Today, he has already written for some of the most popular Asian singers, including Coco Lee, Jacky Wu, etc.,It was only in 2000 that Jay put out his own album(专辑) “Jay”. Jays soft and smooth voice is especiall

26、y gentle and calm, making this first album an immediate hit. Each song in the album has its own different style, and skillfully, Jay used his voice to suit each songs character. Lyrics(歌词) of Jays songs all have a special touch. In his song “Dad, I am back”, the subject is a broken family. “I heard

27、that after war, there is peace. Why do I always see my dad beating my mom? Since I was young, you told me to learn from you, use you as a model. So much pretense(借口). How do you expect me to be like you! ”,56. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Jay Chou? A. He didnt do well at school. B

28、. He worried about his future at school. C. His father died when Jay was young. D. He had many friends around him.,【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第一段As a child, Jay Chou was never too good at his subjects, and. . . . His mom always worried about his future, but he never did. 可知A正确，B错误。从Growing up in a single-parent

29、family, Jay lived a lonely childhood. Without many friends. . . 可知D错误。但没有说他爸爸死了，所以C也错误。,57. Jay Chou got into music _ . A. after he learned to play the piano B. at the age of sixteen C. after he put out his first album D. when he began to write songs 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第二段So how did Jay get into music? A

30、t the age of three, he started learning to play the piano. . . . Later, he learned to play the cello. 可知答案选A。,58. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jay started his career as a song-writer. B. Jay Chou is very popular, especially with young people. C. Jay hates his father, who used to beat his m

31、other. D. Jay was lazy with his school subjects.,【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可以排除A，第一段说Jay Chou was never too good at his subjects，和D选项的“lazy”不符，排除D。C项是说歌词, 没说是Jay的家庭。而根据第三段he has already written for some of the most popular Asian singers, including Coco Lee, Jacky Wu, etc. 和下文他自己的专辑，说明他的歌很受欢迎。故选B。,59. What d

32、o we know about the song “Dad, I am back”? A. Its about Jays own family. B. Its about a war which the father took part in. C. Its about a man who has a son back from a war. D. Its about the sons demand of peace in the family. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文中最后一段“I heard that after war, there is peace. Why do I alwa

33、ys see my dad beating my mom? ”说明是家庭内部的争斗，而不是外部的战争，故排除B和C，文中没有提及A，故答案选D。,(B) Some weight-loss clubs, which are rare in China just a few years ago, have started in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen, and other cities. Today about 15 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight, of whi

34、ch 90 million, or 7 percent, are obese（肥胖的）.,Experts say the obesity is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The trend, they say, will affect the health of Chinas citizens and economy greatly. “Were seeing a very large proportion(比例) of children and adolescents(青少年) who are quit

35、e heavy arent moving much, ” said Barry Popkin, a nutrition professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16, 000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight quite quickly. In just ten years Chinas childhood obesity rate has doubled, wi

36、th the greatest gains coming in urban areas. In big cities its a big problem.,There are some reasons for this. First, the diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in calorie. They have too much meat, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats, and sugars than ever before. In addition, kids, especia

37、lly city dwellers(居民), are more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet.,Shuwen Ng, a health economist, says that kids in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer

38、 groups influence kids food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features. Chinas childhood obesity rate still falls behind that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.,60. According

39、 to the passage we know _ . A. weight-loss clubs were very popular in China six years ago B. about 290 million Chinese are overweight in China in all C. there are great differences in kids food choices now D. Americas childhood obesity rate is higher than Chinas 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Chinas childhood o

40、besity rate still falls behind that of the United States. . . 得出此结论。,61. Some effective measures can be taken to prevent Chinese childhood obesity, except _ . A. take more exercise outdoors B. dont eat too much junk food C. keep a balanced diet D. having pocket money 【解析】选D。推理判断题。前三个选项是预防肥胖的方法。,62.

41、The underlined word “sedentary” in the third paragraph probably means _ . A. active B. inactive C. positive D. enthusiastic 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。 根据 “spend more time indoors in front of homework, television, computer games, and the Internet. ” 可以看出sedentary 指的是不运动，缺乏锻炼；而inactive中的“in”是否定前缀，active是活跃的，所以inac

42、tive指不活跃，不活动。,63. Whats the passage mainly talking about? A. Chinese childhood obesity explosion. B. Weight-loss clubs in China. C. The cause of being overweight. D. The reason why there are so many overweight children in China. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。 C和D选项只是其中的一个方面。,(C) A characteristic of American culture

43、that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made manthe man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in

44、 the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.,This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner a

45、t a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will s

46、erve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess,usually takes pride in careful preparation of special

47、dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer h

48、e may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. 本文介绍了崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的美国文化。,64. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _ . A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts C. college prof

49、essors win great respect from common workers D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。 根据 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man我们可以了解到，“崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化的特点。,65. According to the passage, the hostess cooks di

50、nner herself mainly because _ . A. servants in American are hard to get B. she takes pride in what she can do herself C. she can hardly afford servants D. it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food,【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据This attitude toward manual labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life

51、. 在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。,66. The expression “ wait on table” in the second paragraph means “ _ ”. A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。wait on table意为“服务顾客”，注意其后的wash dishes

52、也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为D。,67. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? A. A Respectable Self-made Family B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor C. Characteristics of American Culture D. The Development of Manual Labor 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯，故答案为B。,(D) When I

53、was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.,Researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discover

54、ing that it is the same with crying.,Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health. It is reported that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men think they feel better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry,

55、 people around us become kinder and more friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.,Just a

56、s crying can be healthy, not cryingholding back tears of anger, pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask

57、 you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a natural and healthy emotional response.,68. Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died? A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad. B. Because she did not love her grandmother. C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time. D. The author doesnt give the explanation. 【解析】选D。 作者没有在文章中说明原因。,69. Which of the following is NOT the advantages of crying？ A. It is important to our emotional health. B. Crying can