过去将来时的构成.ppt

1、Unit 4 Work for Peace,Lesson 25 Talk! Dont Fight!,Grammar:,Past Future Tense,The past future tense means that something was going to happen at some time later than a certain time in the past.,过去将来时的构成：,should/would + 动词原形,was/were going to + 动词原形,should用于第一人称 would用于所有人称,过去将来时的用法：,1. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的

2、动作或存在的 状态。表示赞许、厌烦等情绪,He said he would come back the next day. I told them that I would go to Shanghai for holiday. Whenever he had time, he would do some reading.,2. 用“was/were going to + 动词原形”, 表示过去打 算或准备要做的事,He said he was going to see her this afternoon. We didnt know whether they were going to g

3、ive us a talk this afternoon.,请你观察过去将来时态的用法：,1. 过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,We didnt know whether they were going to give us a talk this afternoon. I didnt know when he would leave for Shanghai.,2. 过去将来时常用于间接引语中,He said he would come back the next day. He told me that he would go back soon.,学习过去将来时需要注意的问题：,1. 过去将

4、来时和一般将来时的用法区别,I _ (write) a letter next week. She said she _ (write) a letter the next week.,2. 过去将来时和过去完成时的用法区别,He said the plane_ (leave) the already when he got to the airport. Li Ming said Bruce _(visit) Shijiazhuang the next week.,will write/shall write/am going to write,would write/was going t

5、o write,had left,would visit/was going to visit,用所给动词的适当形式填空： They were sure they _ (finish) the work on time. 2. I said I _(buy) my pop from someone else later. 3. He wondered what his parents _ (do) next. 4. She told us she _(go) with us if it was fine. 5. He said there _(be) a meeting that aftern

6、oon. 6. I didnt know if he _ _ (come) the next week. 7. I told him I _ (meet) him at the station.,would come/was going to come,would be/was going to be,would finish,would go/was going,would meet/was going to meet/had met,/was coming,would buy/should buy/was going to buy,would do/were going to do,选择最

7、佳答案： She said she _ a meeting the next day. A. had B. was having C. will have D. was going to have 2. They were sure they _ the football match. A. won B. was winning C. win D. would win 3. They _ a football match when I saw them. A. had B. would have C. are having D. were having 4. We asked him wher

8、e he _ the next week. A. would go B. went C. is going D. were going 5. We _ the Science Museum next week. A. would visit D.is going to visit C. is visiting B. will visit 6. He said he _ his homework already. A. would finish B. was going to finish C. finished D. had finished,A task: Your foreign frie

9、nd is coming to China next month, but he knows little about Chinese customs. Write him a letter and tell him something about Chinese customs.,Think about it! Sometimes countries fight, and sometimes friends fight! What do you think of fighting? 2. What would you do if you found some money on the str

10、eet? 3. Whats happening between Danny and Brain? Make a guess.,Whats happening between Danny and Brain?,Read quickly and find the answer:,Language notes:,1. Sometimes countries fight, and sometimes friends fight!,fight n. have a fight with sb. “与进行斗争/打架” v. fight with sb. “与某人吵架/打架” fight for sth. “

11、为而战斗” fight against sb. “与对抗”,have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.,fight fought fought think thought thought buy bought bought bring brought brought catch caught caught teach taught taught,Language notes:,2. Jenny and Brown see Danny walking down the street, carrying a bag.,carrying a bag 是现在分词短语用

12、作状语,表示伴随状况,The man hurried to the hospital, leaving his son at home. She came into the room, carrying a child. The boy sat there, crying.,3. I bought her a present.,buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.,show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. pass sb. sth = pass sth. to sb. give

13、sb. sth = give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth = lend sth. to sb. send sb. sth = send sth. to sb.,Language notes:,4. It was on the street, near our school.,on the street = in the street,5. I lost it this morning.,lose (v.) lost lost lost adj. “丢失的, 迷途的” a lost pen a lost child,6. Jenny and I have been look

14、ing for it.,have/has + been + v-ing 现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还在继 续进行的动作,强调动作的持续性和未完成性。,I have been learning English these days. She has been working in this factory.,Language notes:,7. You should give me back my money!,return: give back come/go back,8. Whose money do you think it is, Jenny?,本句是一个含有宾语从句的

15、主从复合句。主句是do you think,从句是 whose money it is。一般情况下主句要放在 宾语从句之前，但当主句是do you think,从句是特殊疑问 句时，把特殊疑问词放在句首。如果特殊疑问词作主 语，语序不变；如果特殊疑问词不作主语，do you think 后的部分则用陈述句的语序。在更多情况下，do you think用在特殊疑问句中被看作插入语。,Where do you think he will go? Whose money do you think it is? How do you think they should solve their prob

16、lem? Who do you think is standing there? (who作主语),Language notes:,9. He yells.,yell at sb. “冲着某人大叫”,10. It was mine, and I spent it on Sandras shirt!,cost “花费/耗费金钱，时间等” 常以事物作主语 cost sb. + 金钱/金钱 pay “支付(价款)” 常以人作主语 pay money for sth. “为了某物付款” spend “花费时间/金钱” 常以人作主语, 常用句型为: spend some money on sth./to

17、 do sth. spend some time (in) doing sth. take “花费时间/金钱” 常用句型为: It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.,Language notes:,The computer_ me 5000 yuan. He always_ most of the time (in) playing computer. It _ her lots of time to look after the pet last week. She _ two yuan for the book.,cost,spends,took,p

18、aid,Fill in each blank with the proper word from the brackets: The teacher came into the classroom, _(carry) a book under his arm. Its my friend Sandras _(12) birthday on Saturday. I _(fly) to the sky if I _(have) wings. They _(fight) with us yesterday. His bag is heavier than _(I). Do you often see her _(play) volleyball on the playground? Many people watched the boys _(climb) the mountain at that time. Brain looked _(surprise) when he heard this.,carrying,twelfth,had,would fly,fought,mine,play,climbing,surprised,同义句转换，每空一词： My father bought me a new computer last week. My father _ a new co