英语副词解析

1、Chapter 6,Fish story,Language,副词的用法,Adverbs in the story:,travels widely 2. extremely fortunate 3. They are completely satisfied. 4. he usually leaves for 5. sell very quickly,修饰动词travels,修饰形容词fortunate,修饰动词sell,修饰动词leaves,修饰形容词satisfied,6. He has rarely received 7. Remember to sit quietly and watch

2、 closely 8. As we rushed excitedly,修饰动词received,修饰动词sit,修饰动词watch,修饰动词rushed,副词的基本形式：（形容词+）ly结尾 副词的主要作用: 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子, 说明时间、 地点、程度和方式等。,adverbs 副词,The boy can run quickly. The girl looks really beautiful. She sings very well. Luckily, the lost girl was found.,副词的作用：,修饰副词,修饰整个句子,修饰动词,修饰形容词,副词

3、的类型：,Listen carefully. 2. He gave me a gift yesterday. 3. He often goes to the theatre. 4. When will you arrive? 5. All the students go outside. 6. Its rather easy. I can do it.,频率副词,疑问副词,地点副词,程度副词,时间副词,方式副词,1) 时间和频度副词: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, already, seldom,

4、ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.,副词分类,频率副词的位置 be 动词和助动词的后面，实义动词的前面。 He is often late for school. She has just told us the news. They usually take a walk after dinner.,2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, ou

5、tside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round, around, near, off, past, up, away, on.,3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, suddenly, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly. 4) 程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, eno

6、ugh, extremely, completely, almost.,5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 连接副词: therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, then.,careful angry true polite,carefully,angrily,truly,直接加 ly,辅音字母y, 变y为i 加 ly,politely,副词的构成：形容词ly,以字母e结尾, 去e加 ly,以字母e结尾, 直接加 ly,区分以-ly结尾的副词或形容词,有些形容词也是以-ly结尾，如early, lovely等。区分这类词

7、的办法是认清楚 它们的构成方式： 形容词：名词（n.）+ ly 如：friendly 副 词： 形容词(adj.)+ly 如：carefully,判断下列词：形容词？ or 副词？,quickly, impatiently, fatherly, slowly, badly, monthly, weekly, rudely, politely, yearly, brotherly, hopefully, really, kindly,形容词：fatherly, monthly, weekly, yearly, brotherly,副词：quickly, impatiently, slowly b

8、adly, rudely, politely, hopefully, really, kindly,We use hard, fast, late as both adjectives and adverbs (without-ly). 形容词和副词同形 It s hard for me to say sorry to my son. He works hard. Shes a fast typist. Yes, she can type fast. Do you like late dinners? No, l dont like to eat late. good is an adject

9、ive; well is an adverb. Is she a good singer? Yes, she sings well.,close与closelyclose意思是 “近”; closely 意思是 “仔细地”。 He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.,兼有两种形式的副词,2) late 与lately late意思是 “晚”; lately 意思是“最近”。 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?,3) deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”, 表示空

10、间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度, “深深地”。 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.,4) high与highlyhigh表示空间高度; highly表示程度, 相当于much。 The plane was flying high. I think highly/much of your opinion.,5) wide与widelywide表示空间宽度; widely意思是 “广泛地”, “在许多地方”。 He opened the door wide. En

11、glish is widely used in the world.,6) free与freelyfree的意思是“免费”; freely 的意思是“无限制地”。 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like.,副词的原级，比较级和最高级： 与形容词基本相同。,Tom runs as quickly as Jim. Tom runs more quickly than Peter. Ted runs (the) most quickly of the fo

12、ur.,Tina isnt a _ (true) friend of mine. I feel _ (true)sorry for this,例题解析,true truly,2. Helen always goes to school _ on Monday morning A. last B. late C. latest D. lately,解析: late既是形容词, 也是副词, 表示“晚”, 意思与early相反。lately是“最近”的意思, 用来表示时间。last意为“上一个”、“最后的”。latest用作形容词时意为“最近的”、“最新的”, 用作副词时意为“最晚地”。答案B,3.

13、 When I lived _, I felt _ A. alone, lonely B. lonely,; alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone,解析: 考查alone与lonely的用法区别。 alone是“独自一人的”意思, 既可用作形容词, 也可用作副词, 可做宾语补足语或状语。lonely是形容词, 表示人的感情, 意为“寂寞的”、“孤独的”。本题句意为“当我一个人生活的时候, 我时常感到孤独寂寞”。答案A,4. Jim is _ at all his lessons. And Im sure hell do very _ in the ex

14、ams. A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good ,解析: good为形容词, 如：He is good. 他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词, 如：He is well。他身体不错。 而作为其他意思时为副词, 如：He speaks English well. 答案 B ,5. The young man on the motorbike was not _ hurt A. good B. bad C. badly D. ill,解析: 考查bad和badly的区别。bad意思是形容词, 有“坏的”、“

15、糟糕的”, 它可做定语或表语。badly是副词, 可做状语修饰实义动词。本题为被动结构, “ was not badly hurt” 意为“伤得不厉害”。答案C,6. Now open your books, please. Read the passage as _ as you can. Then Ill ask you some questions A. quick B. quickly C. early D. slow,解析: 考查短语asas one can的用法asas one can和asas possible均意为”尽可能 ”, 两个as之间加副词。根据句意“尽可能快地读这篇文

16、章”可推断应用quickly。 答案B,7. What a _ cough! You seem _ ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly,解析: terrible是形容词, 而terribly是副词, 第一个空是修饰名词的, 所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词, 这里terribly 是用来修饰ill的。 答案A,8. - Can you catch me? - Sorry, I can _ understand you. A. hardly

17、 B. almost C. even D. ever,解析: hardly为否定词, 用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为 “听不明白”, 所以只能选 hardly。 答案A ,9. She did her homework _. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless ,解析: 这里应填入副词, 而careless是由care加less后辍得来的, less意为 “没有”, 是否定之意, 如: careless-不小心, homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。答案A,1. Dont eat so _ (q

18、uick / quickly). Its not good for you. 2. Why are you _ (angry / angrily)? I havent done anything. 3. Can you speak _ (slow / slowly)? 4. Bill is a very _ (careful / carefully) driver. 5. Jane is studying _ (hard / hardly).,选词填空,6. Those oranges look _ (nice / nicely). Can I have one? 7. Please be _

19、 (quiet / quietly). Im studying. 8. -Where is Diane? - She was here but she left _ (sudden / suddenly). 9. He insisted on being paid _ (immediate / immediately). 10. It is _ (impossible / impossibly) for lost time to be made up.,11. I have read a few books _ (late / lately). 12. His voice sounds _ (

20、sweet / sweetly). 13. He felt _ (excited / excitedly) about the news. 14. She told us the good news _ (excited / excitedly). 15. He has given us a _ reply (satisfying / satisfied). 16. Are your customers _ (satisfying/ satisfied) with your service?,C，be badly hurt 严重受伤 A B, look+adj, look+adv+at C, terribly=very, be worried about D C B, loud adj / adv+enough C, keep+adj A D, a success,p