人教版七年级下册英语6单元知识点总结及练习题

1、1、 词汇拓展（1）clean v.打扫；清除cleaner n.清洁工；打扫卫生的人（2）read v.读；阅读reader n.读者（3）America n.美国，美洲American n.美国人，美洲人民adj美国的；美洲的（4）old adj.老的；旧的older ad.更老的，比年纪大的更旧的2、 短语归纳(1) . watch TV 看电视 (2) .read a newspaper 看报纸(3) . make soup做汤(4) .use the computer用电脑(5) .talk on the phone电话交谈 (6) . listen to 听(7) .wash th

2、e dishes 洗餐具 (8) .kind of 有点儿(9) .go to the movies看电影 (10) .eat out出去吃饭 (11) .Not much.没什么事。(12) .dragon boat races龙舟比赛(13) .live with和一起居住 (14) .miss ones family想念某人的家人(15) .any other night任何其它的夜晚 (16) （any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个(17) .wish to do sth.希望做某事 (18) .make zongzi 包粽子 (19) .watchon TV 通过电视观看

3、节目(20) .no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) (21) .study for a test 因考试而复习 (22) living room 客厅(23) swimming pool 游泳池(24) a photo of ones family 某人家的全家照(25) the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(26) host.family 、房东；东家(27) boat race 划船比赛(28) make soup 做汤(29) make dinner 做晚餐(30) listen to t

4、he radio 听广播(31) go to the movies 去看电影(32) on the phone 通过电话(33) On TV通过电视，在电视上（播放）(34) at half past six 在六点半(35) on weekends 在周末(36) be at home 在家同be in(37) what about.怎么样?3、 知识点 wish用法 （1）作名词，意为祝福 Thank for your best wishes. 谢谢你美好的祝福。 （2）作动词，表希望。常用结构：wish to do sth.或wish sb to do sth._我们的父母希望我们好好学

5、习。 例题：1. My mother wishes _to eat_(eat) out. 2. He _B_ me to help you. A. wish B. wishes C. hope D. Hopes四、知识点clean 1) 形容词。“干净的”反义词“脏的”dirty.如：The desk is clean. 桌子很干净。2） 动词。“扫除、清除”。do some cleaning打扫卫生如：He is cleaning his room.他正在打扫房间五、知识点 shop（1）shop可用作动词，意为“购物”；“go shopping/do some shopping”意为“去购

6、物”。常见的类似用法还有：go swimming /do some swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听（2）shop 可用作名词，意为“商店”。例如： Lets go to the shop. 让我们去商店吧。六、知识点talk to sb 对某人说话。talk with sb. 和某人交谈。talk about sth. 谈论某事。如：H

7、e is talking with his mother about his study. 6、 知识点 study（1） study 作动词，意为“学习，研究”，其第三人称单数为studies。例如：He studies in a Chinese school. 拓展：studylearn1） study 侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。例如： He is studying the math problem. 2） learn 侧重于学习的结果，意为“学会”，用于初级阶段的学习。“learn from sb.”意为“向某人学习”。例如： He learns English

8、 on the radio. （2）study 还可以作名词，意为“学习，书房”。例如： He went swimming after an hours study. My father is reading newspapers in his study. 7、 知识点现在进行时 I. 什么是现在进行时？1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 例如：I am reading a book. 2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。例如：I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。II. 现在进行时的标志词。现在进

9、行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。I.现在进行时的结构。现在进行时的结构是：助动词be（am，is，are）现在分词v-ing 现在分词的几种构成形式： 一般动词后直接 ing. e.g. dodoing seeseeing flyflying 2 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing. e.g. taketaking writewriting rideriding 3 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写那个辅音字母，再加 ing. e.g. sitsitting cutcutting stopstopping 以ie结尾的单词，先变ie为y

10、，再加ing. e.g. lielying diedying tietying II. 现在进行时的用法。1） 现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，right now， at the moment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。 例如：My father is watching TV now.Look! My brother is playing basketball there. 2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these days，this week， at present等时间状语连用。例如：My parents are wor

11、king on a farm these days. 3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。 例如：The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。4）现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作，只限于动词arrive，begin，go，come，leave，fly等动词。 例如：I am coming soon. 我马上来。 . 现在进行时的句式变化。肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一

12、般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 . 现在进行时的特殊用法。 表示位置移动的动词，如：leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时，表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？OK! Im coming. 当然可以，我就来。 Im going fishing tomorrow. 我明天要去钓鱼。 . 现在进行时和一般现在时的

13、区别。1）现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与now, listen, look, at present, at the moment 等词连用。例如：Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. 2）一般现在时表示习惯性，经常性的动作。例如：She goes to school at seven oclock. 它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。例如：物体的性质： The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是木头做的。 客观事实或真理： The earth is bigger than the moo

14、n. 地球比月亮大。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. He often _reads_(read) a newspaper in the living room. 2. Li Ming is_studying_ (study) for a test now.3. The mother _misses_ (miss) her daughter very much.4. Do you like watching boat _races_ ( race ) on TV?5. Listen! Kate _is singing_ (sing) in the next room.6. Look! Tw

15、o boys _are playing_ (play) basketball over there.7. She _is swimming_ (swim) at the pool now.8. Tom _is writing_ (write) a new novel these days.9. Whats your sister doing? She _is cleaning_ (clean) her room.10. The giraffes are very _friendly_ (friend) and interesting.二、单项选择（A ）11. Look! The mother

16、 elephant is_the baby elephant.Yeah,they look very happy.A. watering B. waters C.water D.to water（ B）12.There are many bikes. _oldest one is Jacks. A. An. B.The C.A D./（ C）13.Excuse me. May I use your ruler? Sorry, Im _it now.A.washing B. looking C.using D.playing（ A）14.Im thirsty.Where can I buy so

17、me drinks?-You can buy some in the_.A.supermarket B.school C. bank D. home（B ）15.I have many good friends; one of them_ from the USA. A.are B.is C.be D. am（C ）16.-I like _ out _ my parents on weekends. -Me,too.A.eat;with B.eating;for C.eating;with D.eat;for（A ）17.Where are they doing there?-Theyre _

18、 the movie.A.talking about B.talking to C.talking with D.talking at（C ）18.Jenny! Why is so noisy? Well, it is Jack. Hes_rock music in the living room. A.listening B. speaking C. listening to（B ）19.This is my new coat,_I dont like it. A.and B. but C. so D.or（C ）20.Im not _ , but I like_ music very mu

19、ch.A.America;America B. America: American C.American: American(D)21.Jack is _ American boy，right?Yes.Hes from _ USA.Aa；the Ban；a Ca；a Dan；the(C)22.Every evening Mrs. Li talks with her son _ the phone.Aat Bin Con Dof(D )23.I love the song by the band Wild and Windy. It_ nice.A.smells B.tastes C. feel

20、s D. sounds(D)24.Look！The children are swimming in the _.Azoo BSupermarket Clibrary Dpool(A)25.Mike，does the chicken taste good?Yes，its really _.Adelicious Bterrible Chealthy Dold(D)26.Where do you work?I _ work at the radio station.Anever Beither Cusually Dstill(D )27.How many _ are there in your f

21、amily，Jim?Two，my sister and I.Aboys Bgirls Cmen Dchildren(C )28.Hello，Lisa！What are you doing?_.Im watching TV at home.ANo problem BCome on CNot much DSounds good(C)29.Cindy likes music and she wishes _ a musician.Abe Bbeing Cto be Dto being(D)30.Its 10：00 am.The students _ in the classroom.Astudy B

22、is studying Cstudies Dare studying六、完形填空。Its five oclock in the afternoon.School _36_ and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liangs house.Grandma Liang has no _37_ or daughters.So the children often go to help _38_ do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liangs _39_Grandma Liang i

23、s very _40_ to see them.Look！Lily is _41_ with Grandma Liang in the living room.Betty is cleaning the _42_Jane is washing clothes outside the room._43_ is Ann？Oh，she is in the kitchen.She is making _44_ for Grandma Liang.Jim is next to Ann.He is _45_ her.What good children they are!(C)36.A.comes Bgo

24、es Cfinishes Dgets(D)37.A.sisters Bbrothers Caunts Dsons(B)38.A.him Bher Cthem Dus(A)39.A.home Bclassroom Clibrary Doffice(C)40.A.shy Bscary Chappy Dfunny(A)41.A.talking Bstudying Cwaiting Dsleeping(B)42.A.cars Bwindows Chead Dteeth(D)43.A.What BWho CHow DWhere(C)44.A.breakfast Bclothes Cdinner Dbed

25、(B)45.A.watching Bhelping Ccalling Dfinding七、阅读理解。APeter is in London，the UK.Its 5 oclock in the afternoon.He is watching TV in the living room.At the same time，Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park.Its 2 oclock in the afternoon there.Its 8 oclock in the morning in the US no

26、w.Logan is having his breakfast.His mother always makes soup for him.Karima is in Paris，France.Its 6 oclock in the evening and Karima is not at home.She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.Theres a big sale.They want to buy some bread.Sanjiv is in India.Its half past ten at night.Sanjiv is

27、brushing his teeth.He usually goes to bed at 11 oclock.(B)46.What is Peter doing now?AHe is having breakfast. BHe is watching TV.CHe is playing soccer. DHe is brushing his teeth.(C)47.What time is it in the US now?AIts 5：00 pm. BIts 2：00 pm. CIts 8：00 am. DIts 6：00 am.(D)48.Where is Karima now?AAt h

28、ome. BAt school. CIn the park. DIn the supermarket.(D)49.Its 10：30 pm in _ now.Athe UK BBrazil Cthe US DIndia(B)50.Which of the following is TRUE?ABruno is playing basketball with his friends.BIts 2 oclock in the afternoon in Brazil.CLogans mother always makes bread for him.DSanjiv usually goes to bed at 10 oclock.BTom is studying in the US.Today he is with Mr. White a