2016年中考英语题型一--词语释义课件练习题型一 词语释义.ppt

1、第三部分 中考题型研究,题型一 词语释义,解题方法与技巧 2016备考猜押,【考情概览】 分析近5年云南中考真题，词语释义题型主要在单项填空中设题，考查俗语谚语（35次）、动词短语（29次）以及单词（17次），少量涉及介词短语（8次）、形容词短语（6次）及句子(6次)。题源为1-2题是来自课本知识的重点词汇或固定短语,2-3题是英语中的俚语，习语，俗语等。,在解答词语释义类试题时可采取以下方法: 1. 选项代入法。将四个选项代入划线部分，选取意思最恰当的选项。,方法技巧,解题方法与技巧,2. 合成词拆分法。若划线部分单词是复合词，先拆分理解每个单词，再合并理解单词整体。如nice-lookin

2、g，nice意为“美好的”，look意为“看”，组合起来就是好看的，即beautiful。 3. 平时多积累并牢记常见的英语俗语谚语及同义、近义短语及单词。,一、常见同义、近义单词/词组 a quarter/fifteen minutes 一刻钟(2011德宏州27题；2014曲靖28题) admire/look up to钦佩(2015曲靖27题) answer/pick up接电话(2015云南23题),中考考点解读,arrive (at/in)/reach/get to 到达(2013云南22题；2011普洱27题) cheap/not expensive/inexpensive便宜的(

3、2012大理八州联考21题) class/student 班级；学生(2011德宏州26题) correct/make.right 改正；纠正(2012红河州21题) difficult/hard 困难的(2010西双版纳州26题),difficult/above my head困难的(2015云南24题) dogtired/very tired 疲倦的(2012昭通24题) donate/give away 捐赠(2010红河州30题) endanger/cause danger to 危及(2012昆明38题) fairly/pretty/very 相当(2012曲靖26题),famous

4、/wellknown 著名的(2011大理八州26题) fantastic/great 极好的(2011曲靖27题) finally/in the end/at last 最后(2012德宏州21题；2010普洱26题) happen/take place 发生(2011普洱29题) happy/in a sweet高兴的(2015云南25题) nervous/worried/afraid/anxious 紧张的；不安的(2011昭通32题),now/at the moment现在(2015云南21题) pen pal/pen friend笔友(2011曲靖26题) please/make.h

5、appy 使高兴(2011昆明46题) rest/other 其余的(2011昆明49题) return/get back/come back/give back/bring back 回来；归还(2011红河州29题),rude/impolite 粗鲁的；不礼貌的(2011红河州27题) several/some/a few 几个；若干个(2011昭通29题) surprised/amazed 惊奇的(2011昭通30题) top/best 最好的(2011西双版纳州26题),二、常见同义、近义词组 at first/first of all/at the beginning/to star

6、t with 起先；起初(2012红河州23题) at the age of/when sb. was.years old 在某人岁时(2012普洱21题) be able to/can 能够(2011昭通28题) be careful/look out 当心；小心(2012西双版纳州27题),be famous for/be wellknown for 因而出名(2011普洱28题) be good at/do well in 在方面做得好(2012普洱23题) be up/get up/ get out of bed 起床(2012德宏州23题；2011普洱26题) break ones

7、heart/make sb. sad 使某人心碎/悲伤(2014云南25题),call back yesterday/get lost time back 回到昨天(2012德宏州25题) cheer up/make sb. happy 使某人高兴起来(2012大理八州联考22题；2014曲靖27题) different from/not as the same as 与不同(2013云南21题) do some reading/read books 读书(2012红河州22题),eat out/have a meal in a restaurant 出去吃饭(2011玉溪26题) enjoy

8、 oneself/have a good time/have fun 玩得开心(2012普洱25题) family name/last name 姓氏(2012昭通22题) flee from the bottle/stop drinking戒酒(2012昭通25题),get in ones hair/bring sb. a lot of problems给某人带来麻烦(2015昆明38题) get on with sth. /make progress with sth. 取得进展/进步(2013玉溪21题) go for it/work hard at it 为它努力(2014曲靖26题)

9、 have dinner/ come to the evening meal 吃晚饭(2012昭通21题),have ones hands full/be busy 很忙(2013云南24题) have ones day/be no longer popular过时了(2011红河30题) hear from/receive a letter from/have a letter from/get a letter from 收到的来信(2012德宏州22题) hurry up/be quick 快点(2011西双版纳州27题),in a minute/at once 立刻，马上(2012玉溪

10、21题) in order to/so that为了(2011昭通27题) leave for/go to前往(2012曲靖27题) like a cat on hot bricks/very nervous很紧张(2011昆明47题) lose ones life/be killed 丧生(2013云南23题),more than/over 多于(2012西双版纳州26题；2011红河州26题) not fashionable/out of style 过时的(2011昭通31题) not in the slightest/not at all 根本(不)；一点儿也(不)(2011昭通26题

11、) never mind/it doesnt matter没关系(2015云南22题),one day/in the future 将来，未来(2014云南21题) pick sb. up/drive sb. 接送某人(2010玉溪28题) take after/look like 长得像(2014云南22题) take care of/look after 照顾(2010西双版纳州27题),take ones time/dont worry 别担心(2012昭通23题) take pride in/be proud of以为骄傲(2015曲靖26题) think up/come up wit

12、h 想出(2012红河州24题；2011大理八州27题) to ones eye/in ones opinion 在某人看来(2011红河州28题),throw away/cast away 扔掉；浪费(2014云南23题) use up/run out of 耗尽；用完(2012普洱22题) work like a dream/go well进展顺利(2015曲靖29题) I have no idea/ I dont know我不知道(2012普洱24题),三、习语、俚语 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。(2013云南25题) a pig of

13、 a day 不愉快的一天(2012玉溪24题) a Sunday run 一段长的路程(2012大理八州联考23题) answer back 与争吵(2011玉溪27题),An old horse knows the way. 老马识途。(2011昆明50题) apples and oranges 不同的(2012玉溪22题) at rush hour 高峰期(2011玉溪29题) be short of hands 需要帮助(2011大理八州29题) cats and dogs 雨(很大)(2011德宏州29题),chickenandegg 难的(2011大理八州28题) dont kno

14、w beans about. 对一无所知(2014昆明38题) Easier said than done. 说的比做的容易。(2011西双版纳州29题) get cold feet 感到紧张(2011曲靖30题) go bananas 生气(2012红河州25题；2012曲靖29题),have ants in ones pants 很焦急(2014昆明39题) in the pink 健康的(2014昆明37题；2014曲靖29题) I have to sleep on it. 我得想想再做决定。(2012昆明39题) Im a man of my word/I will keep my p

15、romise.我会信守诺言。(2015昆明37题),Im out of here./I have to go now. 我得走了。(2012昆明37题) Im over the moon. 我欣喜若狂。(2012昆明40题) I cant thank you enough. 非常感谢。(2011玉溪28题) It got up his teachers nose. 老师很生气。(2012大理八州联考24题),Its at sixes and sevens. 乱七八糟的。(2014曲靖30题) It is water under the bridge. 过去的，就让它过去吧！(2014昆明40题

16、) It makes my mouth water. 很可口。(2010西双版纳州29题；2010红河州28题) Let the cat out of the bag 说出秘密(2011大理八州联考30题),Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。(2011西双版纳州30题) Old habits die hard/Its hard to throw away bad habits.要改掉坏习惯不容易。(2015曲靖30题) on the jump 忙的(2012德宏州24题；2010普洱27题),pull a long face 很伤心(2011昭通35题) put.on th

17、e map 使出名(2012曲靖30题) Put the things behind you. 尽力忘掉一些事情。(2011玉溪30题) see stars眼冒金星(2015昆明39题) She is in the soup now. 她处于困难中。(2010西双版纳州30题),Swimming is really my bag. 我很擅长游泳。(2012西双版纳州29题；2011曲靖28题) take the cake 取得高分(2011昭通34题) Thats music to my ears. 那是好消息。(2014云南24题),That is a monkey on ones back. 某人处于困难中。(2012大理八州联考25题) the big