贸易常用英语词汇

1、对外贸易常用词汇(中、英文对照)1.商业科aabovepar高于票面值absoluteadvantage绝对优势acceptance（l）承兑；承兑票据，（2）承诺acceptanceofbillofexchange汇票承兑；票据承兑acceptor承兑人accidentinsurance意外保险account（1）帐；账户，（2）科目，（3）客帐accountpayable应付帐款accountpayeeonly只限存入抬头人账户；只可转帐accountreceivable应收帐款accountant会计人员；会计主任；会计师accumulateddividend累积股息acid-testr

2、atio酸性测验比率activepartner参与管理合伙人；活跃合伙人adhoccommittee临时委员会；专责委员会administration行政advertising广告advertisingagency广告公司；广告代理商advertisingappeal广告诉求advertisingmedia广告媒介advicenote交货通知书agent代理人aidstotrade贸易辅助服务airfreight航空货运费airtransport航空运输airwaybill空运提货单；空运提单allordinariesindex所有普通股指数allocate分配allotment分配数allo

3、wance（l）折让，（2）津贴amalgamation合并americanchamberofcommerceinhongkong,the香港美国商会annualgeneralmeeting周年大会；年会annualreport年报ante-datedcheque倒填日期的支票arbitrator仲裁人articlesofassociation组织章程asiandevelopmentbank(adb)亚洲发展银行asset资产association社团atpar按票面值auction拍卖authorizedcapital注册股本；法定股本auto-pay自动转帐支付automaticcredi

4、ttransfer自动转帐收款automatictellermachine自动柜员机averageclause受保范围；损失条款avoidablerisk可避免之风险bbaddebt呆帐；坏帐balanceofpayments国际收支差额balanceoftrade国际贸易差额balancesheet资产负债表bankcredit银行信用bankdraft银行汇票bankinterestrate银行利率banknote钞票bankoverdraft银行透支bankservices银行服务bankingordinance银行业条例bankruptcy破产barter以货易货；物物交换bear看淡

5、股市者；淡友bearmarket熊市；淡市bearerbond息票债券；不记名债券bearercheque来人支票；不记名支票bearershare无记名股票belowpar低于票面值bestlendingrate最优惠贷款利率；最优惠利率bilateralarrangement双边协议billofexchange汇票billoflading提货单billpayable应付票据billreceivable应收票据bluechips蓝筹股boardofdirectors董事会；董事局bond债券bondedwarehouse公税仓bonus红利；花红bonusissue发行红股bonusshar

6、e红股；股票股息bookvalue账面值；账面成本brand牌子；品牌brandimage牌子形象；品牌形象brandloyalty对牌子忠诚brandname商标；品牌名称；牌子名称broker经纪brokeragefirm经纪行budget预算bulk-breaking分件bulk-buying大量购买bull看好股市者；好友bullmarket牛市；旺市burglaryinsurance盗窃保险businessenterprise企业机构businessentity企业个体businessorganization企业组织businessregistrationcertificate商业登

7、记证businessreplyservice商业回邮服务ccalloption买入期权callablebond可赎回债券called-upcapital已催缴股本capital资金；资本capitalemployed动用资金capitalexpenditure资本支出capitalgearing资金借贷比率capitalgoods资本物品capitalintensive资本密集capitalmarket资本市场capitalreserve资本公积金；资金储备capitalization（1）资本化；利益资本化；（2）资本总额cargoinsurance货物保险；货运险carriageforwa

8、rd运费到付；货价不包括运费carriagepaid运费已付；货价包括运费carrier（1）运货工具，（2）承运商cashdiscount现金折扣cashdispenser现金提款机cashflow现金流转；现金流量cashondelivery(cod)交货付现cashsale现销cashwithorder订货付现cashierorder银行本票caveatemptor购者自慎certificateofincorporation公司注册证certificateoforigin产地来源证；来源证certificateofposting投寄邮件证明书chainstore连锁商店channelof

9、distribution分销途径；分销渠道chequeclearance支票交换chinesegeneralchamberofcommerce,the香港中华总商会chinesegold&silverexchangesociety,the金银业贸易场chinesemanufacturersassociationofhongkong,the香港中华厂商联合会circulatingasset流动资产circulatingcapital营运资金；周转资金；流动资本classifiedadvertising分类广告clearinghouse票据交换所co-operativesociety合作社co-p

10、artner合伙人codeofpractice操作守则coinsurance共负保险collateral抵押品collectcall接听人付费长途电话commercialpaper商业票据commission（1）佣金，（2）手续费commoditiesfuturesmarket商品期货市场commodity商品commodityexchange商品交易所；期货交易所commoncarrier（1）运输业，（2）承运商commonstock普通股communicationnetworks通讯网companiesordinance公司条例companiesregistry公司注册处compara

11、tiveadvantage比较优势compensatingbalance补偿性最低存款额competitiveadvertising竞争性广告confirmedletterofcredit保兑信用证；保兑信用状consequentialloss灾后损失；后果性损失；间接性损失consignment寄销consignmentnote托运通知书consularinvoice领事签证单；领事发票consumerbehaviour消费者行为consumercouncil消费者委员会consumercouncilordinance消费者委员会条例consumergoods消费品consumerloyal

12、ty消费者忠诚consumermarket消费者市场consumersurvey消费者调查container货柜；货箱containerization货柜运输；货柜化contract合约；契约；合同contributedcapital缴入资本conveniencegoods便利品conveniencestore便利店；便利店铺convertiblebond可调换公司债券；可换债券convertiblepreferenceshare可转换优先股copyright版权corporation公司costandfreight(c&f)成本包括运费costofgoodssold销货成本cost,insu

13、ranceandfreight(cif)货价、保险及运费；到岸价格courierservice速递服务coveredwarrant备兑认股权证；回购认股证credit（l）贷方，（2）贷项，（3）贷记，（4）贷入，（5）赊帐，（6）信用creditcard信用卡creditinsurance信用保险；信贷保险creditnote贷项通知单；入帐通知书creditperiod赊帐期间creditpolicy信用政策；信贷政策creditsale赊售；赊销credittransfer贷项转帐creditunion储蓄互助社creditworthiness信贷可靠性creditor债权人crosse

14、dcheque划线支票cumdividend带息cumulativedividend累积股息cumulativepreferenceshare累积优先股currentaccount（1）往来存款账户；活期存款账户，（2）往来帐currentasset流动资产currentliability流动负债currentratio流动比率customs海关customsduty关税ddataprocessing数据处理datatransmission数据传输debenture债券debit（l）借方，（2）借项，（3）借记，（2）借入debitnote借项通知单；支帐通知书debtcapital债务资本

15、；借入资本debtfinance外借资金debtfinancing举债；债务筹措；举债融资debtor债务人；债户deed契据；契约default违约；拖欠deferredasset递延资产deficit亏绌；赤字；亏损delcredereagent包销商；保付货价代理人deliverynote付货通知书；交运通知送货单demanddeposit活期存款departmentstore百货公司deposit存款deposit-takingcompany接受存款公司depositor存户depreciation(1)折旧，(2)损耗designcouncilofhongkong香港设计委员会dev

16、aluation贬值directdebit（1）直接支帐付款，（2）直接借记directdistribution直接分销；直接分配directmarketing直接行销directshipment直接装运disabilityinsurance伤残保险discount（1）折扣，（2）贴现discountallowed销货折扣discounthouse票据贴现所discountreceived购货折扣discountingbillofexchange票据贴现dishonour拒付dishonouredcheque退票；不兑现支票；拒付支票dissolution解散；解体distributionc

17、hannel分销途径distributor经销商；分销商diversification多元化；多样化；业务分散dividend股息dividendyield股息率divisionoflabour分工documentagainstacceptance承兑交单documentagainstpayment付款交单documentoftitle（1）业权；所有权，（2）业权文件documentarybill跟单汇票documentarycredit押汇documentaryletterofcredit跟单信用证；跟单信用状domestictrade本土贸易；国内贸易dormantpartner不参与管

18、理合伙人；隐名合伙人down-payment首期付款draft汇票drawee受票人drawer发票人dumping倾销durablegoods耐用物品duty税dutydrawback退税eearningspershare每股盈利electronicbanking电子银行服务electronicdataprocessing(edp)电子数据处理electronicpaymentsystem电子付款服务embargo禁运employeescompensationinsurance雇员赔偿保险employersliabilityinsurance雇主责任保险endorsement（1）背书，（2

19、）批注endowmentinsurance储蓄保险enterprise企业entity单位；个体entrepot转口港；转口埠entrepreneur企业家equity产权；主权；权益equitycapital主权资本；权益资本；股本equityfinance主权资金equityfinancing资本筹措；权益筹资errorsandomissionsexcepted(e&oe)如有错漏不在此限europeaneconomiccommunity(eec)欧洲经济共同体ex-dividend除息ex-godown仓库交货价；出仓价ex-right除权ex-warehouse仓库交货价；出仓价ex-

20、works出厂价；工厂交货价exchange（l）兑换，（2）交换exchangecontrol外汇管制exchangefund外汇基金exclusivedistribution独家经销executor遗嘱执行人exportlicence出口许可证exporter出口商exports出口expressdelivery专运expressterms明示条款extradividend额外股利ffacevalue票面值factor应收帐款收购商factoring出售应收帐款；应收帐款让售factoringhouse应收帐款收购商factorsofproduction生产因素；生产要素federatio

21、nofhongkongindustries香港工业总会fictitiousasset虚设资产finaldividend末期股息；末期股利financecompany财务公司financialinstitution财务机构；金融机构financialmarket金融市场；财务市场financialstatement财务报表financialyear财政年度；会计年度finishedgoods制成品fireinsurance火险firm商号；商行；企业fixedasset固定资产fixedcapital固定资本fixeddepositaccount定期存款账户fixedliability固定负债f

22、loatingdebenture浮动抵押公司债券foreigncorporation外国公司foreignexchange外汇foreignexchangecontrol外汇管制foreignexchangerate汇率foreigntrade对外贸易；国际贸易forfeitedshare没收股份foundersshare创办人股本；发起人股本franchise营业特权；专利权franchisee特许权使用人franchisor特许权拥有人frankingmachine邮戳机freealongsideship(fas)船边交货价freecurrency自由货币freeonboard(fob)船

23、上交货价；离岸价freeport自由港freetrade自由贸易freight运费fringebenefit额外利益；附带福利fullliability全部责任fund（1）基金，（2）资金futurescontract期货合约futuresdeals期货交易futuresmarket期货市场futuresprice期货价格ggearingratio资本与负债的比率；资本借贷比率generalaverage共同海损generalpartner普通合伙人generalpartnership普通合伙gilt-edgedsecurity金边证券goods货品goodwill商誉grading等级gr

24、ossloss毛损grossmargin毛利grossprofit毛利grossweight毛重hhangsengindex恒生指数hirepurchase租购；分期付款购买hirepurchaseagreement租购合约holdingcompany股权公司；控股公司hometrade本土贸易；国内贸易hongkongexportcreditinsurancecorporation香港出口信用保险局hongkongfuturesexchangelimited香港期货交易所有限公司hongkonggeneralchamberofcommerce,the香港总商会hongkongjapanese

25、chamberofcommerceandindustry香港日本人商工会议所hongkongmanagementassociation,the香港管理专业协会hongkongproductivitycouncil香港生产力促进局hongkongstandardsandtestingcentreltd.,the香港标准及检定中心hongkongtradedevelopmentcouncil香港贸易发展局horizontalintegration横面结合；平行合并hotmoney热钱；游资hypermarket特级市场iioweyou(iou)欠条；欠单；借据impliedterms默示条款imp

26、ortduty入口税importlicence入口许可证importer入口商imports入口impulsebuying冲动性购买incomestatement损益表；收益表indemnity赔偿indent国外订货单indenture合约；契约indexnumber指数indianchamberofcommercehongkong,the香港印度商会indirectproduction间接生产industrialdiversification工业多元化industrialgoods工业品industrydepartment工业署infantindustry萌芽工业；初生工业inflatio

27、n通货膨胀informativeadvertising信息式广告infrastructure基础设施；基本建设inlandmail本埠邮件inlandrevenuedepartment税务局insiderdealing内幕交易insidertrading内幕交易insolvency无力支付；无偿债能力instalment每期付款额instalmentloan分期付款贷款insurableinterest可保利益insurablerisks可保风险insurance保险insurancefund保险基金insurancepolicy保单insurancepremium保险费insured受保人i

28、nsurer承保人intangible无形intangibleasset无形资产integration结合；合并intensivedistribution密集性分销；密集的推销方法；广泛性分销interest(1)利息，(2)权益；利益interimdividend中期股息internalfinancing内部融资internationalmarketing国际市场推销；国际市场营销internationalmonetaryfund(imf)国际货币基金组织internationaltrade对外贸易；国际贸易inventory(1)存货，(2)财产清单inventorycontrol存货控制

29、；存货管理；存货管制inventoryturnover存货流转率investedcapital投入资本investment投资investmentcompany投资公司invisibletrade无形贸易invoice发票irrevocableletterofcredit不可撤销信用证issuedcapital已发行股本jjobber证券经销经纪，证券批销经纪；批家jointaccount联合帐jointstockcompany股份有限公司jointventure联合短期投资；短期合营llabourdepartment劳工处labourintensive劳力密集labourunion工会；职工

30、会laissezfaire自由放任lease(1)租赁；租，(2)租约legalentity法人；法定个体lessee承租人；承批人lessor出租人letterofcredit信用证；信用状letterofenquiry询价函件levy课税；征收；征课liability负债licence许可证；牌照licensedbank持牌银行lifeassurance人寿保险limitedcompany有限公司limitedliability有限债务责任；有限责任limitedpartner有限合伙人limitedpartnership有限合伙linkedexchangerate联系汇率liquidas

31、set速动资产liquidcapital流动资金liquidation（1）清盘；清算，（2）清理liquidity流动性；变现性；变现能力liquidityratio流动资金比率listedcompany上市公司listedsecurity上市证券loan放款；贷款loanstock债券localizationofproduction生产地方化；生产区域化longposition买空；好仓；好仓合约；买进的期货合同long-termcapital长期资本；长期资金long-termliability长期负债long-termloan长期贷款loss损失；亏蚀lossleader亏本出售商品；

32、损失领导物，吸引商品mmailorder邮购marineinsurance海上保险；水险markdown标价降低数mark-up加于成本之价格；加成marketcapitalization市值；市价总值marketdiversification市场多元化；市场分散marketprice市价marketresearch市场调查；市场研究marketshare市场占有率marketvalue市值marketing市场学massdistribution大规模运销massmedia大众传播媒介massproduction大量生产；大规模生产matesreceipt大副收据maturity到期memor